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Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method

An ecological planting and natural technology, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, fertilizers made from biological waste, etc., can solve problems such as soil nutrient imbalance, salinization, and crop product quality decline

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-04
北京华担智能装备科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Now the long-term excessive and single use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural planting has led to soil nutrient imbalance, acidification, hardening, and salinization, especially the accumulation of nitrate in crops and vegetables, resulting in a decline in the quality of crop products
Moreover, the nitrogen and nitrate brought into the surface water by farmland runoff lead to serious eutrophication of the water and cause groundwater pollution.

Method used

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  • Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method
  • Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method
  • Ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] The natural agricultural method ecological bacterial fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises microbial fermented fertilizer and MP composite probiotic preparation;

[0072] Wherein, microbial fermented fertilizer is prepared according to the following steps:

[0073] 1. Mix grass powder, rice bran, corn and fish meal evenly;

[0074] 2. Add MP composite probiotic strains to the mixture prepared in step 1, and ferment for 7 days to obtain microbial fermented fertilizer.

[0075] MP compound probiotic preparations include: molasses, MP compound probiotic strains, corn starch, lactose, amino acids, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, compound trace elements, inorganic salts, compound vitamins, peptone, yeast extract and water.

[0076] MP compound probiotic strains include: Lactobacillus Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptomyces luteus, Candida utilis, Bacillus subtilis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris.

[0077] The amount of each raw material in this embodiment...

Embodiment 2

[0081] The difference between the natural agricultural ecological bacterial fertilizer of this embodiment and that of Example 1 is that after adding MP composite probiotic strains to the microbial fermented fertilizer, the fermentation time is 15 days; the amount of each raw material in this embodiment is as shown in Table 1 As shown in No. 4 and 5, the ratio of the six species of bacteria in the MP compound probiotic strains is shown in No. 4 and 5 in Table 2, and other specific quantities are shown in No. 4 and 5 in Table 3.

[0082] The ratio of six kinds of bacteria in the MP compound probiotic bacterial classification in the embodiment 1 and 2 of table 2

[0083]

1

2

3

4

5

Lactobacillus lactis

18

17

16

20

15

Lactobacillus bulgaricus

15

10

18

20

12

Streptomyces flavinus

16

18

20

15

19

Candida utilis

19

20

17

15

16

Bacillus subtil...

Embodiment 3

[0098] Present embodiment adopts natural agricultural method ecological planting method to plant tomato and peanut (intercropping), carries out according to the following steps:

[0099] (1) Seed soaking

[0100] According to the ratio of 1:200-300 times of MP compound probiotic preparation, soak the seeds for 3-4 hours, remove and drain the water, and put it in a cool place for later use.

[0101] (2) Apply microbial fermentation fertilizer to the soil

[0102] Apply 50kg of microbial fermented fertilizer to each mu of land, and the soil spray ratio is 1:200-300 times to spray MP compound probiotic preparations, and spray 2-5 bottles per mu of land.

[0103] (3) Colonization (intercropping)

[0104] Before planting, soak the seedling roots in 300-500 times MP compound probiotic preparation dilution for 10 minutes, and plant in a single row, with a surface width of 90-100cm, a plant spacing of 35-40cm, about 900-1200 plants per mu, and peanuts and tomatoes. The width betwee...

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Abstract

Relating to a fruit and vegetable cultivation method, the invention provides an ecological bacterial fertilizer and natural farming ecological planting optimized method. The invention aims to follow the laws of nature and provide a green and environment-friendly biological fertilizer, and uses the ecological organic fertilizer to realize straw returning to field, restore and improve soil and replace chemical fertilizers, pesticides, hormones and other agricultural materials, thereby fully playing a role of microorganism decomposer in the natural ecosystem. The invention includes two parts: the ecological bacterial fertilizer and a supporting ecological agricultural planting method. The ecological bacterial fertilizer comprises an MP composite probiotic preparation and a microbial fermented fertilizer. The natural farming ecological planting method includes: covering the ground with straw or hay, conducting interplanting or intercropping, placing pests' natural enemies, and placing a reflector panel or planting lawn under fruit trees. By establishing and restoring the biodiversity and virtuous cycle of the agricultural ecosystem, the ecological bacterial fertilizer and the ecological agricultural planting method adhere to the principles of environmental friendliness, resource saving, safety and high quality to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, and are applicable to the field of agricultural planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a safe and high-quality cultivation method for fruits and vegetables. Background technique [0002] The long-term excessive and single use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural planting has led to soil nutrient imbalance, acidification, compaction, and salinization, especially the accumulation of nitrate in crops and vegetables, resulting in a decline in the quality of crop products. Moreover, the nitrogen and nitrate brought into the surface water by farmland runoff lead to serious eutrophication of the water and cause groundwater pollution. As a result, it directly threatens coastal organisms and becomes the main inducing factor of red tide. [0003] Pesticides diffuse and migrate in the soil through gas volatilization and water leaching while being adsorbed by soil solid phase substances, thus causing serious air, water and biological pollution. [0004] Natural farming, or ancient planting, is an agricult...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05F17/00A01G1/00A01C21/00C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/00C05C11/00C05F17/00C05G3/80C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F1/002C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F11/10Y02W30/40
Inventor 宋元尚婷婷徐会连张吉萍
Owner 北京华担智能装备科技有限公司
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