The invention provides a method for cultivating
smallanthus sonchifolius. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, seedball segmentation, wherein the seed
bud weight is 30-50g; secondly, seed
bud treatment, wherein a seed
bud is soaked in
whitewash for 5 min and subjected to seed soaking after
drying; thirdly,
seedling culture, wherein the seed bud after treated in the second step is planted in a
nutrition pot which is sequentially filled with 30 parts of
ceramic granules, 40 parts of composite soil and 30 parts of sandy soil from bottom to top, the composite soil is formed by mixing
humus with sandy soil in a weight ratio of 1 to 3, the
nutrition pot is placed in a
greenhouse for culture, and a
seedling is obtained for spare when 6-8 leaves grow out; fourthly,
transplanting in a field, wherein the
seedling obtained in the step three is placed in a seed pit together with the
nutrition pot; fifthly, field management, wherein field planting water is watered on the very day of
transplanting and comprises
bitter melon juice and
clean water in a weight part proportion of 1 to 50. The method for cultivating
smallanthus sonchifolius is directed at characteristics of
smallanthus sonchifolius and has the advantages that steps are simple, operation is facilitated, manpower and
material resources are saved, and yield and fruit quality of the northern planted smallanthus sonchifolius are improved.