Method for planting saffron crocus in Tibet region

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting saffron crocus in a Tibet region and belongs to the technical field of natural medicine plantation. The method comprises the steps of field seed ball breeding and indoor cultivation flower picking. The field seed ball breeding comprises the sub-steps of selection of seed corms, plantation preparation, plantation, field management, harvesting of the seed corms and storage of the seed corms. The indoor cultivation flower picking comprises the sub-steps of loading into flat baskets, shelving, cultivation management, and harvesting and processing of the saffron crocus. The saffron crocus is planted in a large field in the Tibet region by using the plantation method, sunlight is sufficient, the plantation time of the seed corms in the land is long, flowers are picked in the land, and the cost is reduced; by virtue of the selection and the cooperation of various plantation parameters according to the technical scheme, filaments of the produced saffron crocus are long, the appearance is good, and the yield is high; the content of saffron crocus essence and saffron crocus bitter principle is greatly higher than that of the saffron crocus produced in the prior art, the medicinal value is high, and pesticide residues are eliminated; moreover, seed balls are large, low in lesion and low in degeneration.

Description

Technical field

[0001] The present invention involves a natural drug planting method. More specifically, the invention involves a method of planting saffron in Tibet, which belongs to the field of natural drug planting technology. Background technique

[0002] Salva saffron, also known as saffron, saffron, and west red flowers. It is a perennial flower of the genus of Iris Fan Fan Fan, and it is also a common spice.The saffron is a native species in Southwest Asia. It was first cultivated by Greeks. It was mainly distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, and Central Asia. It was introduced to China during the Ming Dynasty.Planting.Red flower is a valuable Chinese medicinal material, which has strong physiological activity. Its stigma is used in Asia and Europe. It has a sedative, expectorant, and antispasmodic effect.Treatment of swelling.The propagation method of safflower can be reproduced by splitting method and sowing method, but the breeding of the ball is mainly.

[0003] I...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0059] A method for planting saffron in Tibet, comprising the following process steps:

[0060] A. Field bulb breeding

[0061] a. Select bulbs

[0062] Choose saffron bulbs with fresh and plump appearance, smooth outer skin, no mechanical damage, no pests and diseases, and greater than or equal to 25 grams;

[0063] b. Planting preparation

[0064] Land selection: choose loam or sandy soil with a pH value of 5.5;

[0065] Soil preparation: From late October to early November, deep plough the soil 15 days before planting, remove the residual roots, rake and level, and then dig furrows in the north-south direction, with a width of 1 meter, a height of 25 cm, and a spacing of 30 cm. , and then apply 80 kg of quicklime per mu for disinfection;

[0066] Fertilization: After the land preparation is completed, use 2,000 kg of farmyard manure or organic fertilizer per mu and 50 kg of NPK compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer for fertilization;

[0067] Seed bulb treatmen...

Embodiment 2

[0089] A method for planting saffron in Tibet, comprising the following process steps:

[0090] A. Field bulb breeding

[0091] a. Select bulbs

[0092] Choose saffron bulbs with fresh and plump appearance, smooth outer skin, no mechanical damage, no pests and diseases, and greater than or equal to 25 grams;

[0093] b. Planting preparation

[0094] Land selection: choose loam or sandy soil with a pH value of 6.5;

[0095] Soil preparation: from late October to early November, deep plough the soil 20 days before planting, remove the residual roots, rake and level, and then dig a furrow in the north-south direction, the width of the furrow is 1.5 meters, the height of the furrow is 35 cm, and the spacing between the furrows is 40 cm. , and then apply 120 kg of quicklime per mu for disinfection;

[0096] Fertilization: After the land preparation is completed, use 3,000 kg of farmyard manure or organic fertilizer per mu and 60 kg of NPK compound fertilizer per mu as base fert...

Embodiment 3

[0119] A method for planting saffron in Tibet, comprising the following process steps:

[0120] A. Field bulb breeding

[0121] a. Select bulbs

[0122] Choose saffron bulbs with fresh and plump appearance, smooth outer skin, no mechanical damage, no pests and diseases, and greater than or equal to 25 grams;

[0123] b. Planting preparation

[0124] Land selection: choose loam or sandy soil with pH 6 for planting;

[0125] Soil preparation: from late October to early November, deep plough the soil 18 days before planting, remove the residual roots, rake and level them, and then dig a furrow in a north-south direction, with a width of 1.25 meters, a height of 30 cm, and a spacing of 35 cm. , and then apply 100 kg of quicklime per mu for disinfection;

[0126] Fertilization: After the land preparation is completed, use 2,500 kg of farmyard manure or organic fertilizer per mu and 55 kg of NPK compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer for fertilization;

[0127] Seed bulb...

Technical field

[0001] The present invention involves a natural drug planting method. More specifically, the invention involves a method of planting saffron in Tibet, which belongs to the field of natural drug planting technology. Background technique

[0002] Salva saffron, also known as saffron, saffron, and west red flowers. It is a perennial flower of the genus of Iris Fan Fan Fan, and it is also a common spice.The saffron is a native species in Southwest Asia. It was first cultivated by Greeks. It was mainly distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, and Central Asia. It was introduced to China during the Ming Dynasty.Planting.Red flower is a valuable Chinese medicinal material, which has strong physiological activity. Its stigma is used in Asia and Europe. It has a sedative, expectorant, and antispasmodic effect.Treatment of swelling.The propagation method of safflower can be reproduced by splitting method and sowing method, but the breeding of the ball is mainly.

[0003] I...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0059] A method for planting saffron in Tibet, comprising the following process steps:

[0060] A. Field bulb breeding

[0061] a. Select bulbs

[0062] Choose saffron bulbs with fresh and plump appearance, smooth outer skin, no mechanical damage, no pests and diseases, and greater than or equal to 25 grams;

[0063] b. Planting preparation

[0064] Land selection: choose loam or sandy soil with a pH value of 5.5;

[0065] Soil preparation: From late October to early November, deep plough the soil 15 days before planting, remove the residual roots, rake and level, and then dig furrows in the north-south direction, with a width of 1 meter, a height of 25 cm, and a spacing of 30 cm. , and then apply 80 kg of quicklime per mu for disinfection;

[0066] Fertilization: After the land preparation is completed, use 2,000 kg of farmyard manure or organic fertilizer per mu and 50 kg of NPK compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer for fertilization;

[0067] Seed bulb treatmen...

Embodiment 2

[0089] A method for planting saffron in Tibet, comprising the following process steps:

[0090] A. Field bulb breeding

[0091] a. Select bulbs

[0092] Choose saffron bulbs with fresh and plump appearance, smooth outer skin, no mechanical damage, no pests and diseases, and greater than or equal to 25 grams;

[0093] b. Planting preparation

[0094] Land selection: choose loam or sandy soil with a pH value of 6.5;

[0095] Soil preparation: from late October to early November, deep plough the soil 20 days before planting, remove the residual roots, rake and level, and then dig a furrow in the north-south direction, the width of the furrow is 1.5 meters, the height of the furrow is 35 cm, and the spacing between the furrows is 40 cm. , and then apply 120 kg of quicklime per mu for disinfection;

[0096] Fertilization: After the land preparation is completed, use 3,000 kg of farmyard manure or organic fertilizer per mu and 60 kg of NPK compound fertilizer per mu as base fert...

Embodiment 3

[0119] A method for planting saffron in Tibet, comprising the following process steps:

[0120] A. Field bulb breeding

[0121] a. Select bulbs

[0122] Choose saffron bulbs with fresh and plump appearance, smooth outer skin, no mechanical damage, no pests and diseases, and greater than or equal to 25 grams;

[0123] b. Planting preparation

[0124] Land selection: choose loam or sandy soil with pH 6 for planting;

[0125] Soil preparation: from late October to early November, deep plough the soil 18 days before planting, remove the residual roots, rake and level them, and then dig a furrow in a north-south direction, with a width of 1.25 meters, a height of 30 cm, and a spacing of 35 cm. , and then apply 100 kg of quicklime per mu for disinfection;

[0126] Fertilization: After the land preparation is completed, use 2,500 kg of farmyard manure or organic fertilizer per mu and 55 kg of NPK compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer for fertilization;

[0127] Seed bulb...

Images