Method for inducing differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells to cartilage cells and application of mesenchymal stem cells in osteoarthritis
A technology for stem cells and chondrocytes, which is applied in the field of stem cells to achieve uniform differentiation state, good induction effect and rich sources.
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Example 1 Induction of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes
[0019] 1. Monolayer expansion of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in MSC growth medium:
[0020] MSC growth medium (13.5ml DF12, 10% human serum, 20 ng / ml EGF, 5ng / ml FGF2 per 75 cm2 culture flask) was used to culture P3 generation umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs), and the cells grew After reaching 70-80% confluence, wash twice with D-Hank's washing solution, add 1.5ml trypsin-EDTA (0.25% trypsin-0.02% EDTA) for digestion, observe under the microscope, when the cells are in a spherical state, use 1.5ml of human serum was used to stop the digestion, the cells were sucked into a 50ml centrifuge tube, after mixing thoroughly, 200 microliters were taken to count and determine the number of cells, and the rest of the cell suspension was centrifuged at 1000rpm for 10min. Pour off the supernatant after centrifugation, subculture at a ratio of 1:3, cultu...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Example 2 Application of UC-MSCs induced to cartilage in osteoarthritis
[0024] The chondrogenically induced cell spheres obtained in Example 1 were digested with 3ml of 2% (w / v) type II collagenase in a centrifuge tube for half an hour, centrifuged at 1000rpm for 5min, and induced with the same method as in Example 1. The differentiation medium was resuspended and inoculated on the bottom area of 25 cm 2 UC-MSCs cell suspension induced by cartilage induction was made by digesting with 0.5ml trypsin-EDTA after overgrown.
[0025] Sixty healthy male Wistar rats, weighing 200±50 g, were selected. Randomly divided into (1) intra-articular injection of UC-MSCs cell suspension induced into cartilage treatment group 1; (2) intra-articular injection of UC-MSCs cell suspension induced into cartilage treatment group 2; (3) tail vein injection into cartilage-induced UC - MSCs cell suspension treatment group 3; (4) tail vein injection of cartilage-induced UC-MSCs cell suspens...
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