This invention relates to the field of
geological exploration coring equipment technology, specifically to a
coring device and method for
shale gas and tight sandstone gas exploration. The
coring device includes an outer tube, an inner tube, a reduced-
diameter sleeve, a clamp-type core claw, a guide cylinder, a guide rod, a core break cutter, and a linkage
assembly. The reduced-
diameter sleeve is located at the bottom of the inner tube and inside the outer tube; the clamp-type core claw is installed on the reduced-
diameter surface; the guide cylinder is inclined upwards and mounted on the reduced-diameter sleeve; the guide rod passes through the guide cylinder; the core break cutter is located at the bottom of the guide rod; when the clamp-type core claw moves downwards, it drives multiple sets of guide rods to move inwards synchronously through the linkage
assembly. The multiple sets of guide rods and the core break cutter of this invention form a bottoming structure inwards, which supports the core inside the inner tube, enabling the relatively complete extraction of cores from interlayered shale reservoirs and tight sandstone reservoirs.