15 results about "Greenhouse soil" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of temperature control, in particular to a temperature control method and device for a nursery stock greenhouse cultivation environment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps that an in-greenhouse temperature influence model is established, the in-greenhouse temperature influence model can predict the in-greenhouse air temperature according to the in-greenhouse soil temperature, and optimization is carried out by considering the influence of the out-greenhouse air temperature on the in-greenhouse air temperature; acquiring a seedling target soil temperature range and a target air temperature range at the current seedling growth stage, starting an air temperature adjusting strategy when monitoring that the real-time in-greenhouse air temperature is not within the target in-greenhouse air temperature range, and judging whether the in-greenhouse soil temperature is within the target in-greenhouse soil temperature range or not; and if the soil temperature in the greenhouse is not within the range of the target soil temperature, adjusting the soil temperature. According to the method, the response speed and adaptability to environmental changes are greatly improved, and more stable and suitable growth conditions are provided for nursery stocks.

The application relates to the technical field of sensors, and discloses a soil temperature and humidity sensor for a smart agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a shell, an installation assembly for connecting the shell with the outside world is arranged on the outer side of the shell, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the shell. When the soil temperature and humidity is monitored, the probe rod can be adaptively deflected when the roots of trees reach the probe rod, so that the probe rod cannot be damaged by the thick roots of trees, the probe rod can be retracted when the probe rod is deflected to the limit and cannot be deflected, the probe rod cannot be damaged by the continuously growing roots, the probe rod is further protected, the position of the land can be marked when the probe rod is deflected, the roots can be known according to the dye on the surface of the soil body after the probe rod is retracted into the shell, the insertion of the probe rod cannot be continuously carried out, and the insertion position of the probe rod can be replaced by the staff.

The application of microbial agent and biochar in the prevention and treatment of tomato root-knot nematode disease is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of tomato root-knot nematode prevention and treatment. The microbial agent is Pseudomonas plecoglossicida, the dosage of Pseudomonas plecoglossicida is 2 kg per mu, and the application amount of biochar is 1 t per mu. Pseudomonas plecoglossicida is dripped into water by drip irrigation, and is dripped once every 20 days. Biochar is applied as base fertilizer before tomato planting. After data measurement, arrangement and analysis, it is found that in the greenhouse soil infected with root-knot nematode disease in Hexi region of Gansu province, when the dosage of Pseudomonas plecoglossicida is 2 kg per mu, and the application amount of biochar is 1 t per mu, the tomato grows well under the condition, the quality is better, and the root-knot nematode disease has better control effect.

The invention discloses a facility greenhouse soil multi-parameter in-situ rapid detection device, and relates to the technical field of soil in-situ detection.The facility greenhouse soil multi-parameter in-situ rapid detection device comprises a supporting table and further comprises a top fixing frame, and the top fixing frame is located at the top of the supporting table. A soil sample in the storage bin is quantitatively conveyed to a detection placing disc of a field detection instrument by a silt conveying pump through a conveying channel, infrared sensors annularly distributed on the disc are used for carrying out near infrared spectrum scanning on the soil sample, and the content of nutrients such as organic matters, total nitrogen and total potassium in soil is rapidly analyzed through a built-in algorithm model. All-dimensional data from physics to chemistry, from a surface layer to a deep layer and from a contact type to a spectrum type are obtained at a time; and the second detection mechanism is independently controlled to lift, so that accurate contact type detection data can be obtained on the non-ideal flat ground.

The present application relates to the technical field of temperature control, in particular to a temperature control method and device for seedling greenhouse cultivation environment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a greenhouse temperature influence model, the greenhouse temperature influence model can predict the greenhouse air temperature according to the greenhouse soil temperature, and the influence of the outside air temperature on the greenhouse air temperature is considered for optimization; obtaining the target soil temperature range and the target air temperature range of the current seedling growth stage, when it is monitored that the real-time greenhouse air temperature is not in the target greenhouse air temperature range, the air temperature adjustment strategy is started, and whether the greenhouse soil temperature is in the target greenhouse soil temperature range is judged, if the greenhouse soil temperature is not in the target soil temperature range, the soil temperature is adjusted. The method greatly improves the response speed and adaptability to environmental changes, and provides more stable and suitable growth conditions for seedlings.

The invention provides a multi-energy complementary greenhouse soil thermal insulation system based on phase change energy storage, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural facility and energy comprehensive utilization, and comprises a greenhouse body, a dye-sensitized solar power generation device, a wind power generation device, a bidirectional DC / AC converter, a boiler intelligent heating module, a lithium battery energy storage module and an intelligent thermal insulation soil module. The dye-sensitized solar power generation device is fixedly installed on the top of the greenhouse body, the wind power generation device is arranged on one side of the top of the greenhouse body, the bidirectional DC / AC converter is arranged in the greenhouse body, the boiler intelligent heating module and the lithium battery energy storage module are arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse body, and the intelligent heat preservation soil module is arranged in the greenhouse body. The dye-sensitized solar power generation device, the wind power generation device and the intelligent heat preservation soil module are all connected with the boiler intelligent heating module, and the lithium battery energy storage module is connected with the dye-sensitized solar power generation device and the wind power generation device in parallel through the bidirectional DC / AC converter. The energy utilization efficiency can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling acidification of greenhouse vegetable planting soil, and aims to slow down the acidification process of greenhouse soil and improve the nutrient utilization efficiency. Before ploughing, an organic-inorganic composite soil conditioner is applied to the soil, and the application amount is 150 kg / mu; after ridging, nitrogen fertilizer, organic fertilizer and potash fertilizer are applied according to the fertilizer requirement rule of crops, for example, in pepper planting, the nitrogen fertilizer is 34 kg / mu, the organic fertilizer is 160 kg / mu, and the potash fertilizer is 32 kg / mu. In pepper planting, nitrogen fertilizer is divided into base fertilizer and three-time topdressing, and potassium fertilizer is divided into base fertilizer and two-time topdressing; nitrogen fertilizer in asparagus lettuce planting is divided into base fertilizer and two-time topdressing, potassium fertilizer is divided into base fertilizer and two-time topdressing, and reasonable row spacing is matched. According to the method, the conditioner is combined with staged precise fertilization, the soil acidification process is effectively controlled, the crop yield and the soil nutrient utilization efficiency are improved, and the method is suitable for maintenance management of long-term planting soil in facility agriculture.

The invention relates to a greenhouse, in particular to an intelligent adjusting type greenhouse soil loosening device for multi-crop planting. Comprising a driving machine and a soil guiding device, the output end of the driving machine is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with paddles, the soil guiding device is arranged on the surface of the driving machine, the soil guiding device comprises a sleeve arranged on the surfaces of the driving machine, the rotating rod and the paddles in a sleeving mode, and the surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a main motor; the upper surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the interior of the limiting ring is rotationally connected with a rotating ring, the interior of the rotating ring is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, and through transmission cooperation of a main motor, a main synchronous belt, the rotating ring and the threaded rod in the soil guiding device and a sliding connection structure of the sleeve and a driving machine, the soil penetrating depth of the blades can be accurately adjusted; the planting requirements of different crops such as shallow sowing, medium sowing and deep sowing can be flexibly met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant disease prevention and treatment, and particularly relates to a method for preventing and treating plant diseases by using bacillus velezensis, which comprises the following steps: S1, strain culture and identification; the method comprises the following steps: taking a tomato greenhouse soil sample, separating bacterial strains by adopting a dilution method and a plate coating method, and screening bacterial strains with an inhibiting effect on pathogenic bacteria by adopting a plate confrontation method; the pathogenic bacteria comprise any one or more of fusarium graminearum, alternaria solani, cucumber botrytis cinerea, cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot bacteria, phytophthora capsici and peronophythora litchii. The screened strains with high bacteriostatic activity are identified as follows: morphological observation: the bacillus velezensis forms milk white and rough bacterial colonies with irregular edges on a TSA culture medium, and the thalli are gram-positive rod-shaped and are used for generating endophytic spores; the invention can alleviate the problems of environmental pollution, pesticide residue, pathogen resistance and the like caused by the existing chemical pesticide for preventing and treating plant diseases.

The utility model discloses a greenhouse soil moisture regime monitoring sensor support, including base, connecting plate and stage guiding structure, the connecting plate longitudinal fixed on the base, and stage guiding structure sets up on the connecting plate, and the clamp of clamping sensor is with stage guiding structure as the carrier longitudinal movement, stage guiding structure includes track, sliding block, connecting block A and connecting block B, the track is fixed on the connecting plate, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the track, connecting block A is fixed with the sliding block, connecting block B sets up between connecting block A and clamp to be used for fixed, be provided with the abutment spring piece on connecting block A, the abutntment spring piece and the abutment groove of setting up on the connecting plate abutment cooperation, the utility model has the height of adjusting needle type sensor, and the depth of needle type sensor insertion soil is controllable and different, and the advantage that the data of soil different depth monitoring collection is gathered.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a greenhouse soil temperature and humidity real-time monitoring system and method, and the method comprises the steps: collecting greenhouse environment data, greenhouse soil data and greenhouse crop data; acquiring real-time and historical temperature and humidity optimization indexes by using greenhouse crop data, temperature information of the position of the greenhouse, and irrigation information and temperature and humidity information of greenhouse soil; the adjusted real-time and historical temperature and humidity optimization indexes are determined according to the illumination intensity information in the greenhouse; acquiring real-time and historical growth monitoring parameters based on the daily growth information of the crops in the greenhouse and the conductivity information of the soil in the greenhouse; determining real-time and historical ring parameter monitoring anomalies according to the adjusted real-time and historical temperature and humidity optimization indexes and the real-time and historical growth monitoring parameters; and the real-time and historical ring parameter monitoring anomalous degree is utilized to obtain the real-time temperature and humidity monitoring early warning degree. According to the invention, the accuracy of real-time temperature and humidity monitoring results can be improved.

The invention discloses a method for acquiring boundary and initial value conditions of a one-dimensional unsteady heat transfer model of greenhouse soil. The method comprises the following steps: setting an upper boundary condition by adopting a first type of boundary conditions in heat transfer science; setting a lower boundary condition based on the long-term observation data; an initial value condition is obtained through an initial value obtaining stage and a calculation simulation stage. The upper boundary avoids deviation caused by an empirical formula through a combination scheme of sensor actual measurement and thin soil anti-interference design, the short-time scale constant-temperature characteristic of soil at the depth of 1.05 m is determined based on actual measurement data, then the lower boundary is set as a second-class boundary condition with the heat flux density being zero, the second-class boundary condition is highly matched with the actual soil thermal condition, and the actual soil thermal condition is determined. And meanwhile, the initial value is converged to a true value through a two-stage process, initial value acquisition only needs to be executed for the first time, a preorder simulation result is automatically used subsequently, and the precision and the calculation efficiency are both considered.

The utility model provides a greenhouse lighting and monitoring device under biomass energy conversion, belongs to the technical field of greenhouse accessory equipment, and aims to solve the problems that most of existing greenhouse lighting systems depend on arrangement of electric wires at the top, construction is complex, and electricity utilization safety is poor. Comprising a first supporting rod, a conversion monitor, a second supporting rod, a lamp bead, a monitoring illumination assembly and a swing assembly. The conversion monitor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first supporting rod; the lamp bead is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the front end of the connecting rod; the monitoring illumination assembly is arranged at the bottom and in the first supporting rod; the swing assembly is arranged below the connecting rod. Organic matter in greenhouse soil is used for supplying power to the lamp beads, the soil condition can be detected, due to the design of the connecting rope, more labor is saved and efficiency is higher when the surfaces of the lamp beads are cleaned, and an efficient and intelligent solution is provided for greenhouse illumination and soil condition monitoring.

The invention discloses a greenhouse planting method for relieving continuous cropping obstacles of ganoderma lucidum, and belongs to the technical field of medicinal fungus cultivation. The technical problem to be solved is to provide the greenhouse planting method for relieving the continuous cropping obstacle of the ganoderma lucidum, which can effectively improve the micro-ecological environment of greenhouse soil, improve the soil fertility, significantly relieve the continuous cropping obstacle of the ganoderma lucidum and improve the yield of the ganoderma lucidum. According to the technical scheme, the greenhouse planting method for relieving the continuous cropping obstacles of the ganoderma lucidum comprises the steps of (1) base fertilizer treatment, wherein a ganoderma lucidum planting field is irrigated, and base fertilizer treatment is conducted; (2) primary green manure crop planting: deeply ploughing and pulping soil, and planting green manure crops to enable the green manure crops to naturally grow; (3) secondary green manure crop planting: deeply ploughing the primary green manure crop obtained in the step (2), and planting the secondary green manure crop to enable the secondary green manure crop to naturally grow; and (4) ganoderma lucidum planting: applying an alkaline conditioner in the greenhouse, performing deep ploughing and fertilizing on the second-round green manure crops obtained in the step (3), and then planting ganoderma lucidum.

The invention discloses a microbial fertilizer applying device for greenhouse soil environment improvement and an improvement method, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizing equipment.The microbial fertilizer applying device comprises a plate vehicle body, a driving assembly is arranged on the bottom face of the plate vehicle body, a water spraying assembly is arranged on the top face of the plate vehicle body, and the bottom of the water spraying assembly penetrates through the bottom of the plate vehicle body; push shovel mechanisms are arranged in the plate vehicle body in a penetrating manner, two push shovel mechanisms are arranged in a mirroring manner about the vertical center line of the plate vehicle body, a compression roller assembly is connected between the two push shovel mechanisms, and one side of the fertilization assembly is connected to the bottom of the push shovel mechanism; s1, row spacing adjustment; s2, irrigation and salt leaching; and S3, multi-layer cultivation and protection. Irrigation, plowing, soil crushing, fertilization and soil pressing are completed at a time through the fertilization device, the equipment replacement and turning-around frequency is reduced, and the soil improvement operation efficiency is improved; by adjusting the operation width, the to-be-improved area is prevented from being rolled by wheels, and the soil structure is protected.