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Greenhouse vegetable crop rotation method for Xerula furfuracea

A dew fir and vegetable technology, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as unseen planting patterns, and achieve the effects of preventing and controlling continuous cropping diseases and insect pests, reducing application amount, and reducing continuous cropping obstacles.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-13
KUNMING INST OF BOTANY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, in the prior art, there is no report on the planting mode of rotating dew-weed chicken fir in vegetable continuous cropping greenhouses to eliminate continuous cropping obstacles

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The re-cultivation of Chinese cabbage after the continuous cropping of Chinese cabbage in greenhouses includes the following steps:

[0023] (1) Arrangement of vegetable greenhouses: After the Chinese cabbage is harvested, the diseased vegetables are collected and processed in a centralized manner, and used for fermentation to produce organic fertilizer.

[0024] (2) Use solar energy to sterilize the soil of vegetable greenhouses: spread 1kg of wheat bran per square meter, then plow and rake 2-3 times to a depth of 15-20cm, then pour water, hold the soil between your fingers It is suitable to drip water at intervals, cover the ground tightly with plastic film, and seal the greenhouse for 20 days (preferably with sunny days for more than 3 days), then remove the plastic film, and plow once after the odor dissipates. This method can basically kill the germs and nematodes in the soil.

[0025] (3) Cultivation of dewy chicken fir: after finishing the land, make a furrow wi...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The continuous cropping of Chinese cabbage in greenhouses and the rotation of dewy chicken fir (scientific name: dry mushroom with scale handle, Xerulafurfuracea) are followed by the cultivation of zucchini, which includes the following steps in turn:

[0032] (1) Arrangement of vegetable greenhouses: After the Chinese cabbage is harvested in the previous crop, the diseased vegetables are collected uniformly and processed in a centralized manner, and organic fertilizer fermentation can be carried out.

[0033] (2) Utilize solar energy to disinfect the soil of the greenhouse and disinfect the soil of the greenhouse: spread 1kg of wheat bran per square meter, then carry out 2-3 times of plowing and raking to a depth of 15-20cm, then pour large water, and hand It is suitable to hold the soil and drip water between the fingers, cover the ground tightly with plastic film, and seal the greenhouse for 20 days (it is best to have sunny days for more than 3 days), then remove the...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Continuous cropping of Chinese cabbage in greenhouses, followed by rotation of dewy chicken fir and cultivation of carrots, includes the following steps in sequence:

[0041] (1) Arrangement of vegetable greenhouses: After harvesting the previous Chinese cabbage, the diseased vegetables are collected and processed in a centralized manner, which can be used for fermentation to produce organic fertilizer.

[0042] (2) Use solar energy to sterilize the soil of vegetable greenhouses: spread 1kg of wheat bran per square meter, then plow and rake 2-3 times to a depth of 15-20cm, then pour water, hold the soil between your fingers It is suitable to drip water at intervals, cover the ground tightly with plastic film, and seal the greenhouse for 20 days (preferably with sunny days for more than 3 days), then remove the plastic film, and plow once after the odor dissipates. This method can basically kill the germs and nematodes in the soil.

[0043] (3) Cultivation of dewy chick...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse vegetable crop rotation method for Xerula furfuracea method for improving successive cropping obstacles. The method comprises the steps of vegetable greenhouse arrangement, and greenhouse soil disinfection; cultivation of Xerula furfuracea, fruiting management, picking, Xerula furfuracea picking and greenhouse arrangement; high-quality next-stubble vegetable transplanting, field planting, field management and harvesting, wherein a greenhouse with severe vegetable cropping obstacles is cleaned, a seasonal covering film is used for disinfecting the greenhouse soil by means of solar energy, thermal treatment is performed for 6-8 weeks, then, Xerula furfuracea is cultivated, management and picking are performed, soil is turned over, and vegetables are planted. The crop rotation method is adopted for 1-2 periods circularly, so that the greenhouse successive cropping obstacles are effectively prevented, soil-borne pathogenic bacteria are reduced, the soil microbiological environment is adjusted, the soil fertility is improved, the fertilizer consumption is reduced, the cost is lowered, and economic benefits are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the high-tech field of facility agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for improving the soil of continuous cropping obstacles in greenhouses by rotation of dewy chicken fir greenhouse vegetables, that is, improving the ecological environment of vegetable rhizosphere soil through rotation of vegetables and edible fungi, and then repairing and improving the cultivation of continuous cropping soil method. It is used to solve the problems of soil-borne diseases and insect pests, soil acidification, compaction, and fertility reduction caused by continuous cropping of vegetables for many years. Background technique [0002] The Chinese people have more land but less land, and the arable land resources are insufficient, so the situation of agricultural development is grim. Facility agriculture is one of the effective ways to solve the food problem in our country. It is not or rarely restricted by natural conditions in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00A01G22/00
Inventor 张鹏李晶于富强
Owner KUNMING INST OF BOTANY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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