The invention relates to a solar energy and geothermal energy complementation type wind energy heat pump system. The system comprises a wind power generation device, a solar thermal collector, a high-temperature water source heat pump unit, a thermal/cold storage water tank, a thermal storage buried tube stack and a cold storage buried tube stack, wherein the wind power generation device provides electricity for the high-temperature water source heat pump unit, and the heat pump unit is connected with the thermal storage buried tube stack, the cold storage buried tube stack, the thermal/cold storage water tank and the solar thermal collector through connecting pipes, switch valves and water pumps respectively to realize the heat supply mode that a ground source heat pump is connected with the solar thermal collector in parallel, the heat supply mode that the ground source heat pump is connected with the solar thermal collector in series, the mode that the ground source heat pump supplies heat independently and the cold storage buried tube stack conducts cold storage, and the mode that the ground source heat pump conducts refrigeration independently and the thermal storage buried tube stack conducts thermal storage respectively. The system solves the problem of wind curtailment during wind power generation, solar energy serves as the auxiliary heat source of the heat pump unit, the problem that heat absorption and heat extraction of soil are unbalanced is solved, cross-seasonal solar energy storage is achieved, and the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pump system is increased.