Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with insect killing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insect killing device, which comprises greenhouse main bodies, cross beams are arranged between the greenhouse main bodies, a ceiling is arranged at the upper ends of the greenhouse main bodies, reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged between the cross beams and the ceiling, a water tank is fixed on the outer side of the bottom end of each greenhouse main body, and the insect killing device is arranged in the water tank. A water pump is installed above the water tank, the upper portion of the water pump is fixedly communicated with a C-shaped weeping pipe, a cultivation frame is arranged in the greenhouse body, a plurality of supporting columns are fixed to the four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation frame, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the two sides of the cultivation frame and the greenhouse body; the C-shaped weeping pipe penetrates through the cultivation frame and the greenhouse body through the through holes and is communicated with the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the other side, away from the water tank, of the greenhouse body. According to the utility model, water waste can be effectively solved, the cultivation cost is reduced, and the growth quality of dendrobium officinale is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of dendrobium officinale cultivation, in particular to a dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium officinale (scientific name: Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo): Stem erect, cylindrical, 9-35 cm long, 2-4 mm thick, unbranched, with multiple nodes; leaves in two rows, papery, oblong-lanceolate, with edges and midribs often lavender. Racemes often emerge from the upper part of old stems that have fallen leaves, with 2-3 flowers; bracts are membranous, light white, ovate, 5-7 mm long, sepals and petals are yellow-green, nearly similar, oblong-lanceolate, lip white, with a green or yellow callus at the base, ovate-lanceolate, slightly shorter than sepals, and reflexed in the middle. Column yellow-green, about 3 mm long, with a purple dot on each side of the tip; cap white, long ovate-triangular, about 2.3 mm long, nearly acute at the top and 2-lobed. Flowering period March-June.

[0003] It grows on semi-shaded and moist rocks in mountains at an altitude of 1,600 meters. It is mainly distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian and other places in China. Its stem is used as medicine, which belongs to the yin-tonifying medicine among tonic medicines: it benefits the stomach and produces body fluid, nourishes yin and clears heat.

[0004] As people's living standards continue to improve, they pay more and more attention to health preservation, and Dendrobium officinale, as a good health-preserving medicinal material, has become the choice of many people. However, the existing greenhouse pest control effect is not good, and most of them use insect-proof nets and pesticides for pest control. The use of a large amount of pesticides will reduce the quality of Dendrobium officinale and bring great losses. In addition, Dendrobium officinale often needs irrigation during its growth process. The existing irrigation method wastes water seriously, which increases the breeding cost. Therefore, Dendrobium officinale is relatively expensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device, which can effectively solve the problem of water waste, reduce breeding costs, improve the growth quality of Dendrobium officinale, and also significantly reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests of Dendrobium officinale. The products obtained by planting Dendrobium officinale in this planting greenhouse are natural, pollution-free and of high quality.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device comprises a greenhouse main body, cross beams are arranged between the greenhouse main bodies, a ceiling is arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse main body, reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed between the cross beams and the ceiling, a water tank is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the greenhouse main body, a water pump is installed above the water tank, a C-shaped drip pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump, a cultivation rack is arranged inside the greenhouse main body, a plurality of supporting columns are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation rack, a plurality of through holes are opened on both sides of the cultivation rack and the greenhouse main body, a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the other side of the greenhouse main body away from the water tank, the C-shaped drip pipe passes through the cultivation rack and the greenhouse main body through the through hole and is connected to the water storage tank, and a plurality of drip holes are opened on the C-shaped drip pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, two arched tracks are arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse body, the two arched tracks are arranged symmetrically, and film roll assemblies are installed on the two arched tracks.

[0009] Furthermore, the film rolling assembly includes a film rolling device, a connecting frame, rollers, and a motor. The film rolling device is arranged on an arched track. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the film rolling device. A plurality of rollers are rotatably connected in the connecting frame. The plurality of rollers roll on the arched track. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the film rolling device. A rolling rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the film rolling device by bolts. A sunshade cloth is provided on the ceiling. A cross bar is fixed to one side of the ceiling. One side of the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and the other side of the sunshade cloth is wound on the rolling rod.

[0010] Furthermore, limit blocks are provided at the left and right ends of the arched track.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of insecticidal lamps are installed at the bottom end of the cultivation frame, and a cultivation matrix is ​​arranged inside the cultivation frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a medicine water tank is fixedly installed above the crossbeam, a plurality of sprinkler irrigation devices are arranged below the crossbeam, a water pipe is arranged inside the crossbeam, the medicine water tank is connected with the plurality of sprinkler irrigation devices through the water pipe, and a rotary atomizing nozzle is installed at the lower end of the sprinkler irrigation device.

[0013] Furthermore, a return pipe is provided at one end of the water tank, and the return pipe runs through the greenhouse body and is connected with the water tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) The utility model can supply water to the Dendrobium officinale in the greenhouse by arranging a water tank, a water pump, a C-shaped drip pipe, a water storage tank, and a return pipe in cooperation with each other. The surface of the C-shaped drip pipe is provided with drip holes. Drip irrigation can reduce the impact on the cultivation substrate. Excess water will flow into the water storage tank and then flow into the water tank through the return pipe, thereby realizing the recycling of water, protecting the cultivation substrate and saving water resources.

[0016] (2) The utility model is provided with an arched track, a film roller, a rolling rod, a sunshade cloth, a limit block, a connecting frame and a roller. The film roller is installed on the arched track. The rolling rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the film roller by bolts. The sunshade cloth matching the ceiling is fixedly wound on the rolling rod. When in use, the motor is started, and the film roller can drive the rolling rod to control the expansion and contraction of the sunshade cloth. The roller is abutted on the arched track to drive the film roller to follow the movement of the sunshade cloth, thereby preventing direct sunlight from shining on the Dendrobium officinale and causing sunburn to the Dendrobium officinale.

[0017] (3) The utility model provides a medicine tank, an irrigation device, and a rotary atomizing nozzle in the greenhouse, so that the insect repellent can be atomized and then sprayed. The spraying amount is small, and it has a certain insect prevention and insecticidal effect. By providing an insecticidal lamp at the bottom of the cultivation rack, timed insect killing can be achieved, which significantly reduces the incidence of diseases and insect pests of Dendrobium officinale. The product obtained by using this planting shed to grow Dendrobium officinale is natural, pollution-free and of high quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a left side schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the film rolling device of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1- greenhouse body; 2- cross beam; 3- ceiling; 4- reinforcing ribs; 5- water tank; 6- water pump; 7- C-type drip pipe; 8- cultivation rack; 9- support column; 10- insecticidal lamp; 11- cultivation substrate; 12- return pipe; 13- water storage tank; 14- arched track; 15- film roll; 16- rolling rod; 17- sunshade cloth; 18- limit block; 19- sprinkler device; 20- rotary atomizing nozzle; 21- connecting frame; 22- roller; 23- motor; 24- medicine tank; 25- cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] See attached Figure 1-2A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device comprises a greenhouse body 1, a crossbeam 2 is arranged between the greenhouse body 1, a ceiling 3 is arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse body 1, a reinforcing rib 4 is fixedly installed between the crossbeam 2 and the ceiling 3, a water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the greenhouse body 1, a water pump 6 is installed above the water tank 5, a C-shaped drip pipe 7 is fixedly connected above the water pump 6, a cultivation frame 8 is arranged inside the greenhouse body 1, a plurality of support columns 9 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation frame 8, a plurality of insecticidal lamps 10 are installed at the bottom end of the cultivation frame 8, and a cultivation matrix 11 is arranged inside the cultivation frame 8. A plurality of through holes are opened on both sides of the cultivation frame 8 and the greenhouse body 1, the C-shaped drip pipe 7 passes through the cultivation frame 8 and the greenhouse body 1 through the through holes and is connected to the water storage tank 13, and the water storage tank 13 is fixedly installed on the other side of the greenhouse body 1 away from the water tank 5. A return pipe 12 is provided at one end of the water storage tank 13, and the return pipe 12 penetrates the greenhouse body 1 and is connected to the water tank 5. The surface of the C-shaped drip pipe 7 is provided with drip holes, and drip irrigation can reduce the impact on the cultivation substrate 11. Excess water will flow into the water storage tank 13, and then flow into the water tank through the return pipe 12, realizing the recycling of water, which not only protects the cultivation substrate but also saves water resources.

[0026] Two arched tracks 14 are arranged outside the greenhouse body 1, and the two arched tracks 14 are arranged symmetrically. Film rolling components are installed on the two arched tracks 14, and the film rolling components include a film rolling device 15, a connecting frame 21, a roller 22, and a motor 23. The film rolling device 15 is arranged on the arched track 14, and a connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the film rolling device 15. A plurality of rollers 22 are rotatably connected in the connecting frame 21, and the plurality of rollers 22 roll against the arched track 14. A motor 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the film rolling device 15, and a rolling rod 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the film rolling device 15 by bolts. A sunshade cloth 17 is arranged on the ceiling 3, and a cross bar 25 is fixed on one side of the ceiling 3. One side of the sunshade cloth 17 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 25, and the other side of the sunshade cloth 17 is wound on the rolling rod 16. Limiting blocks 18 are arranged at the left and right ends of the arched track 14. When in use, the motor 23 is started, so that the film roller 15 drives the rolling rod 16 to control the expansion and contraction of the sunshade cloth 17, and the roller 22 is abutted on the arched track 14, driving the film roller 15 to follow the movement of the sunshade cloth 17 to prevent direct sunlight from hitting the Dendrobium officinale and causing sunburn. The film roller 15 is an electric film roller, which can be purchased on the market.

[0027] A medicine box 24 is fixedly installed above the crossbeam 2, and a plurality of sprinkler devices 19 are arranged below the crossbeam 2. A water pipe is arranged inside the crossbeam 2, and the medicine box 24 is connected to the plurality of sprinkler devices 19 through the water pipe. A rotary atomizing nozzle 20 is installed at the lower end of the sprinkler device 19. The insect repellent can be sprayed after being atomized, and the spraying amount is small, and it has a certain insect prevention and insecticidal effect. By arranging an insecticidal lamp 10 at the bottom end of the cultivation frame 8, it is possible to achieve timed insecticidal killing, so that the incidence of diseases and insect pests of Dendrobium officinale is significantly reduced. The product obtained by planting Dendrobium officinale in this planting shed is natural, pollution-free and of high quality.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a greenhouse body (1), wherein a crossbeam (2) is arranged between the greenhouse bodies (1), a ceiling (3) is arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse body (1), a reinforcing rib (4) is fixedly installed between the crossbeam (2) and the ceiling (3), a water tank (5) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the greenhouse body (1), a water pump (6) is installed above the water tank (5), a C-shaped drip pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the water pump (6), and the interior of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a water pump (6). A cultivation frame (8) is provided, and a plurality of support columns (9) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation frame (8). A plurality of through holes are provided on both sides of the cultivation frame (8) and the greenhouse body (1). A water storage tank (13) is fixedly installed on the other side of the greenhouse body (1) away from the water tank (5). The C-shaped drip pipe (7) passes through the cultivation frame (8) and the greenhouse body (1) through the through hole and is connected to the water storage tank (13). A plurality of drip holes are provided on the C-shaped drip pipe (7).

2. A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Two arched tracks (14) are arranged outside the greenhouse body (1), the two arched tracks (14) are symmetrically arranged, and film roll components are installed on both of the arched tracks (14).

3. A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The film rolling assembly comprises a film rolling device (15), a connecting frame (21), a roller (22), and a motor (23). The film rolling device (15) is arranged on an arch track (14). A connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the film rolling device (15). A plurality of rollers (22) are rotatably connected inside the connecting frame (21). The plurality of rollers (22) all roll against the arch track (14). A motor (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the film rolling device (15). A rolling rod (16) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the film rolling device (15) by means of bolts. A sunshade cloth (17) is provided on the ceiling (3). A cross bar (25) is fixed to one side of the ceiling (3). One side of the sunshade cloth (17) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (25), and the other side of the sunshade cloth (17) is wound on the rolling rod (16).

4. A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that Limiting blocks (18) are provided at the left and right ends of the arched track (14).

5. A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A plurality of insecticidal lamps (10) are installed at the bottom end of the cultivation frame (8), and a cultivation matrix (11) is arranged inside the cultivation frame (8).

6. A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A medicine box (24) is fixedly installed above the cross beam (2), and a plurality of sprinkler irrigation devices (19) are arranged below the cross beam (2). A water pipe is arranged inside the cross beam (2), and the medicine box (24) is connected to the plurality of sprinkler irrigation devices (19) through the water pipe. A rotary atomizing nozzle (20) is installed at the lower end of the sprinkler irrigation device (19).

7. A Dendrobium officinale cultivation greenhouse with an insecticidal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A return pipe (12) is provided at one end of the water storage tank (13), and the return pipe (12) passes through the greenhouse body (1) and is in communication with the water tank (5).

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