The invention discloses a separated initiation control system, and relates to the technical field of detonator engineering blasting. The separated initiation control system comprises a blasting information monitoring and management data center, a data transmission end, a blasting machine and a detonator with fixed delay time, the data transmission end is APP software applied to a hand-held terminal, the blasting machine comprises a main control module, and further comprises a voltage rising circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a driving circuit, a display module, a key module, a storage module, a power supply module, a clock module, an identity authentication module and a Bluetooth module which are correspondingly connected with the main control module. The invention further discloses aseparated initiation control method. The separated initiation control method comprises the following steps of acquisition of an authorization document, transmission of the authorization document, single-shot detection of the detonator, detection of detonator networking, verification of the authorization document, three-way chain authentication, initiation of the detonator and uploading of an initiation log. According to the separated initiation control system and the initiation control method, operation is simple and fast, the application range is wide, the safety performance is high, and thecoal allowable standard is conformed.