The invention provides a multiphase reinforced high-
toughness and high-
conductivity TiB2-based
composite material and an in-situ preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of TiB2 composite materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting a Ti source, B4C
powder and TiB2
powder with different particle sizes as raw materials, firstly mixing a
sintering aid, then adding the aid into a TiB2 matrix, carrying out ball-milling mixing and screening
granulation, and carrying out oscillation
hot pressing or
spark plasma sintering under a vacuum condition to obtain the multiphase reinforced TiB2-based
composite material. According to the preparation method, an in-situ reaction
sintering process is adopted, and a competitive reaction in a
system is regulated and controlled, so that the metallurgical-grade combined high-
toughness and high-
conductivity TiB2-based
composite material which takes a TiB2 matrix as a framework and multiple reinforced phases (TiCx, TiB, C and the like) as fillers is constructed. Meanwhile, the cost of the raw materials is low, the preparation process is simple, and the optimization of the components, the structure and the performance of the TiB2-based composite material can be realized only by regulating and controlling the component proportion of the raw materials, so that the application requirements in the
extreme environment fields such as
aluminum electrolysis cathode materials, high-temperature engine materials and
aerospace materials can be better met.