This invention belongs to the field of
lithium-
sulfur battery technology, specifically relating to an
electrolyte containing organic
potassium salts, its preparation method, and its application. The
electrolyte comprises a conductive
lithium salt, an
ether solvent, a primary additive, and secondary additives; the primary additive is an organic
potassium salt. By adding a
potassium-
ion-containing additive to the
electrolyte, this invention can form an electrostatic
shielding effect at
lithium protrusions, promoting uniform lithium
ion deposition, improving lithium surface morphology, reducing
lithium dendrite growth, and effectively protecting lithium at the resulting
solid-electrolyte interface. This inhibits direct contact between the electrolyte and the negative
electrode, prevents
corrosion of the lithium negative
electrode by soluble polysulfides, and reduces the loss of active
sulfur.