The invention provides a fire-fighting liquid cooling device for a battery charging and replacing cabinet. Comprising a plurality of liquid cooling plates, a plurality of water receiving trays, a water collecting tank, a water tank, a
booster pump, a water chilling unit, a main liquid inlet
pipe, a plurality of cooling liquid inlet
branch pipes, a plurality of cooling liquid return
branch pipes, a cooling liquid return main
pipe, a liquid cooling valve, a fire fighting liquid inlet main
pipe, a fire fighting valve, a plurality of fire fighting liquid inlet
branch pipes, a plurality of fire fighting liquid return branch pipes, a fire fighting liquid return main pipe, a
circulating pump and a controller, wherein a cooling liquid channel and a fire-fighting liquid channel which are separated from each other are formed in the liquid cooling plate, and a plurality of spraying openings which are respectively communicated with the fire-fighting liquid channel are formed in the lower surface of the liquid cooling plate. When the battery temperature exceeds a first preset threshold value, the controller controls the fire valve to be closed and the liquid cooling valve to be opened, so that the liquid cooling plate heats or cools the
battery pack; and when the battery temperature exceeds a second preset threshold value, the controller controls the fire valve to be opened and the liquid cooling valve to be closed, so that the liquid cooling plate cools and sprays water to the
battery pack at the same time.