The invention discloses an oil and
gas pipeline leakage positioning method based on
sound wave amplitude. The oil and
gas pipeline leakage positioning method comprises the following steps of establishing a leakage positioning computing formula in a to-be-tested pipeline; performing the first simulating leakage testing experiment at the upstream of a sensor at the head end, enabling
sound wave sensors at the head end and the
tail end to collect leakage
sound wave signals which are propagated along the pipeline medium, and obtaining a leakage
detection threshold value and the reference pressure; performing the second simulating leakage testing experiment between the sensors at the two ends of the to-be-tested pipeline, enabling the sound wave sensors at the head end and the
tail end to collect leakage sound wave signals which are propagated along the pipeline medium, and obtaining the amplitude of a low-
frequency sound wave
signal; normally monitoring the to-be-tested pipeline, and detecting the leakage according to the leakage
detection threshold value obtained by the first leakage testing experiment; according to the second leakage testing experiment and the positioning computing formula, positioning the leakage. The oil and
gas pipeline leakage positioning method has the
advantage that by not considering the computing of the sound
wave propagation speed and the computing of the
time difference, the mounting of a GPS (
global positioning system)
clock is avoided, the cost is low, the sensitivity is high, and the suitability for the oil and gas pipeline is high.