The invention relates to the technical field of thermal treatment, in particular to a pulse combustion temperature control method of heat treating furnace, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, utilizing fuzzy self-adapting PID impulse adjustment to control temperature when a steel billet does not enter the temperature control segment of a heating zone, secondly, cutting the fuzzy self-adapting PID impulse adjustment control when understanding that steel billets enter the heating zone according to the material tracing information of the heat treating furnace, and conducing thermal energy balance control, thirdly, switching to fuzzy self-adapting PID impulse adjustment to control temperature when understanding that steel billets leave off according to the material tracing information of the heat treating furnace, fourthly, always adopting the conventional PID impulse adjustment to control temperature in a soaking zone. The pulse combustion temperature control method adopts the combination of fuzzy self-adapting PID impulse adjustment and thermal balanceheat supply to control heating segments, has better temperature control precision, can control overshoot within 10 DEG C, and plays the effects of accurate temperature control, fast dynamic response and energy saving.