The invention discloses an intelligent floor sweeping robot. The intelligent floor sweeping robot comprises a machine body, an anti-collision beam and sponge erasers, wherein the anti-collision beam is an arc beam, and the front end of the machine body is wrapped with the anti-collision beam; an intelligent washing device is arranged on the anti-collision beam, and shaking damage suffering when the floor sweeping robot is collided is reduced through the anti-collision beam and a spring column; the bottoms of the wall and furniture can be effectively cleaned through the intelligent washing device on the anti-collision beam, the working range of the floor sweeping robot is widened, and the functionality of the intelligent floor sweeping robot is effectively reinforced; multiple sponge eraserare arranged at the other end, connected with the spring column, of the machine body, and are driven by a rotating device to rotate for effectively and rotationally wiping the floor passing through the intelligent floor sweeping robot, strains, ink marks and the like on floors and tiles are efficiently removed, the floor cleaning efficiency of the intelligent floor sweeping robot is improved, anddifferent cleaning requirements of multiple floors are met. The intelligent floor sweeping robot is simple in structure, high in practicability and easy to apply and popularize.