The invention belongs to the technical field of
tunnel construction, and particularly relates to a
laser-controlled tunnel back break directional guiding device and a using method.The
laser-controlled tunnel back break directional guiding device comprises an electric telescopic rod, the outer surface of the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected with a base, and a positioning plate is arranged below the base; the outer side face of the positioning plate is rotationally connected with connecting rods in an array mode. According to the guiding device, through
cooperative work of the high-precision angle
encoder integrated by the
total station and the horizontally-arranged
laser range finder, annular scanning and data collection of the tunnel face can be rapidly completed, an actual form digital model is constructed through coordinate conversion operation of the controller, the efficiency of data collection and deviation judgment is greatly improved, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, the design contour and the deviation area can be visually presented through
laser projection, constructors are helped to accurately control the
tunneling direction, overexcavation waste and
undercut rework are effectively reduced, the construction cost is reduced, and the
tunnel construction quality and progress are improved.