The invention relates to the technical field of correction optimization, in particular to a watermelon and melon
transplanting machine field path automatic correction optimization method based on
laser navigation, which comprises the following steps: capturing a reference
laser signal projected by a
laser plane
transmitter in real time through a laser
receiver array; calculating a real-time
pitch angle and a roll angle of the
transplanting machine according to the
irradiation position distribution of the reference laser
signal in the
receiver array; generating a calibration
laser plane equation based on the real-time
pitch angle and the roll angle; synchronously outputting transverse position deviation and course angle deviation; according to the
coupling relation between the transverse position deviation and the course angle deviation, steering
motor control quantity and advancing speed compensation quantity are generated in sections; the steering
motor control quantity and the advancing speed compensation quantity are synchronously output to a steering
servo system and a walking hydraulic
system of the
transplanting machine tool, and continuous deviation correction between ridges is achieved. According to the invention, by constructing the laser
receiver array and the attitude calculation model, the
pitch angle and the roll angle of the transplanting machine in the field operation process can be sensed in real time.