The invention provides a converter tapping
slag stopping method and device based on furnace mouth sealing and in-furnace
pressure control, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, when blowing is finished and a converter body taps steel, a horn-shaped sealing cover is moved to a converter mouth, so that the horn-shaped sealing cover is in
butt joint with the converter mouth, and a floating sealing
assembly is started to form an airtight cavity; s2, applying a set gauge pressure
delta P to the inner cavity of the converter body and maintaining the set gauge pressure
delta P through an air pressure adjusting unit connected with the airtight cavity, so that the
molten steel can flow out of the converter tapping hole, and meanwhile, the
slag liquid is inhibited from flowing out along with the
molten steel; s3, dynamically adjusting the set gauge pressure
delta P according to the inclination angle of the converter, the liquid level of
molten steel, the thickness of a
slag layer and the tapping flow in the tapping process; and S4, after tapping is finished, the airtight cavity is removed, and the horn-shaped sealing cover is withdrawn from the converter mouth. According to the invention, the device enters the operation position only when the blowing is finished and the converter is turned down for tapping, so that the slag stopping control without introducing foreign matters and impacting the tapping hole is realized, and high-temperature
visualization and
intrinsic safety are both considered.