The invention discloses a shape-following self-adaptive
magnetic flux leakage dynamic camera shooting
welding seam
nondestructive testing device and a defect
feature extraction method. The device comprises a
magnetic field detection module, an excitation device, a thousand-path
signal processing device and a
magnetic field imaging upper computer. The
magnetic field detection module adopts a flexible substrate to adapt to the curved surface morphology of the
welding seam; the module comprises a Hall
sensor array, and
signal acquisition is realized through
time division multiplexing of a multi-way switch. The excitation device is used for establishing a controllable static or alternating magnetic field in a
welding seam area, and the requirements for different materials and thicknesses are met. And the thousand-path
signal processing device drives a multi-path switch through a precise
time sequence, so that
time division multiplexing acquisition, high-speed analog-to-
digital conversion and serial transmission of multi-path sensor signals are realized. The
magnetic field imaging upper computer is responsible for magnetic
field data gradient calculation, image reconstruction and result storage. Complete two-dimensional magnetic field distribution information in a space can be directly collected, an external
light source is not needed, the problem of ambient illumination interference is solved, and meanwhile, integrated detection of surface and near-surface defects is achieved.