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56 results about "Blue carbon" patented technology

Blue carbon is the carbon captured by the world's coastal ocean ecosystems, mostly mangroves, salt marshes, seagrasses and potentially macroalgae. Historically the ocean and terrestrial forest ecosystems have been the major natural carbon (C) sinks. New research on the role of vegetated coastal ecosystems has highlighted their potential as highly efficient C sinks, and led to the scientific recognition of the term "Blue Carbon". "Blue Carbon" designates carbon that is fixed via coastal ocean ecosystems, rather than traditional land ecosystems, like forests. Although the ocean’s vegetated habitats cover less than 0.5% of the seabed, they are responsible for more than 50%, and potentially up to 70%, of all carbon storage in ocean sediments. Mangroves, Salt marshes and seagrasses make up the majority of the ocean’s vegetated habitats but only equal 0.05% of the plant biomass on land. Despite their small footprint, they can store a comparable amount of carbon per year and are highly efficient carbon sinks. Seagrasses, mangroves and salt marshes can capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere by sequestering the C in their underlying sediments, in underground and below-ground biomass, and in dead biomass.

Fluorescent wide chroma test paper for visually detecting copper ions as well as preparation method and application of test paper

The invention discloses fluorescent wide chroma test paper for visually detecting copper ions as well as a preparation method and application of the test paper. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking a three-color ratio fluorescence probe as ink and taking filter paper as a solid-phase carrier through an inkjet printer, uniformly printing, thereby obtaining the test paper capable of visually detecting the copper ions, wherein the three-color ratio fluorescence probe refers to blue carbon dots, green quantum dots and red quantum dots, and the quantum dots are all modified by 3-mercaptopropionic acid. The three-color ratio fluorescence test paper is constructed to be used for visually detecting the copper ions by utilizing double-quenching principle first, the prepared detection test paper has the advantage that the color change range is wide compared with the conventional double-ratio fluorescence test paper, and along with addition of the detection object, test paper colors can be obviously identified by naked eyes from light scarlet, light flesh color, deep orange, grass green, dark olive green, slate blue, royalblue to cyanic color (Figure 4).
Owner:NANJING MEDICAL UNIV

Method for producing liquefied natural gas

InactiveCN102732349AStrong industrial reliabilitySolve complexitySolidificationLiquefactionMethanationEconomic benefits
The invention discloses a method for producing liquefied natural gas. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) compressing and preheating virgin gas, and then deoxidizing to obtain deoxidized virgin gas; (2) introducing the deoxidized virgin gas into a purifying unit I to remove acid gas to obtain purified gas; (3) introducing the purified gas into a natural synthesis unit to react with methane to obtain crude synthesis gas; (4) introducing the crude synthesis gas into a purifying unit II for decarbonizing to obtain purified synthesis gas; (5) introducing the purified synthesis gas into a natural gas refining unit to remove H2O and CO2 to obtain nitrogen-rich natural gas; and (6) introducing the nitrogen-rich natural gas into a natural gas liquefying and separating unit for cooling and separating to obtain the liquefied natural gas. In the invention, low-heat-value blue carbon gas is converted into high-added-value clean fuel LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) by adopting an advanced and reliable process technology, so the method has active effects on saving energy, reducing emission and protecting environment, conforms to the requirements of national industrial policies and environmental protection policies, enables enterprises to obtain considerable economic benefit and opens a new approach for the reasonable utilization of the blue carbon gas.
Owner:SYNEFUELS CHINA +1

Raw material processing technology for smelting ferrosilicon in submerged arc furnace

The invention relates to a raw material processing technology for smelting ferrosilicon in a submerged arc furnace, which belongs to the technical field of ferroalloy production, raw materials mainly comprise silica containing 93-99% of silicon dioxide, blue carbon containing 80-84% of fixed carbon and iron oxide scale containing more than 70% of ferric oxide, the raw materials are respectively ground into flour with the particle size of not more than 0.063mm and mixed with silicon micro-powder containing more than 70% of silicon dioxide according to the following weight percentage: the silica powder accounts for 45-55%, the blue carbon powder accounts for 25-35%, the iron oxide scale powder accounts for 10-20% and the silicon micro-powder accounts for 3-5%, the mixture is weighed, then stirred and pressed into a blank, the forming pressure of the blank is 1.2-2.0Mp / cm2, the size can be decided according to the furnace type, the blank needs to be dried before entering into the furnace, the water content is less than 3%, and the use of the raw material processing technology can save the electricity for smelting by 20-30%, and save the blue carbon by 15%-25%. The raw material processing technology has the characteristics of simple technology, significantly shortened smelting time, high efficiency, small pollution, significant energy-saving effect and good economic benefits and social benefits.
Owner:张先明

Method for determining accumulation rate of shellfish cultured blue carbon in sediment

ActiveCN109959619AEasy to lockSolving the Difficulties of Increasing Sinks and Quantifying Emission ReductionsColor/spectral properties measurementsEcological environmentObservation point
The invention relates to the field of ecological environment monitoring and analysis, and in particular relates to a method for detecting the accumulation rate of shellfish cultured blue carbon in a sediment. The method for determining the accumulation rate of shellfish cultured blue carbon in the sediment comprises the steps that (1) m and n observation points are set in a shellfish culture zoneand an adjacent non-shellfish culture zone respectively; (2) sediment samples from the observation points are collected to construct a spectral model of the carbon content in the sediment; (3) the spectral data of the observation points are measured and substituted into the spectral model to calculate the carbon content of the sediment profile of the observation points; (4) the carbon content of the sediment profile of the observation points is converted into the carbon reserve of the observation points through a conversion coefficient t; and (5) the accumulation rate of cultured blue carbon in the sediment in a certain period of time is calculated through a formula. The method for determining the accumulation rate of shellfish cultured blue carbon in the sediment solves the difficulty ofemission reduction quantifying of culture sink, and facilitates scientific evaluation of the contribution of the culture carbon sink.
Owner:OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTR RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF SCI

A process method and device for resource utilization of semi-coke production wastewater

The invention discloses a technological method and device for semi-coke production wastewater resource utilization. The technological method comprises three steps, namely deep oil-water separation, high-efficiency complexing extraction dephenolization and ammonia stilling, to be specific, firstly, separating and recycling a part of coal tar from wastewater when the wastewater passes through an oil partitioning tank, recycling coal tar in a precision filter and an oil-water separator in sequence after discharged water passes through a coarse filter; feeding the oil-removed semi-coke wastewater and an extraction agent into an extraction tower for extraction and dephenolization, feeding the extract phase and a sodium hydroxide solution into a reverse extraction tower for countercurrent contact reverse extraction, feeding an obtained sodium phenolate solution into an acidification kettle, and adding sulfuric acid for acidification to obtain crude phenol; feeding dephenolized wastewater discharged from the bottom of the extraction tower into a wastewater heater, feeding into an ammonia cyanogen separator to be mixed with hot air from an air heater to remove ammonia after being heated by fume from the air heater, and feeding an ammonia-containing mixed gas discharged from the top of the ammonia-cyanogen separator into an ammonia water cooler for cooling to obtain ammonia water. By adopting the method and the device, precious resources such as coal tar, phenol and ammonia can be recycled from the semi-coke production wastewater resource, and the biodegradability of the semi-coke wastewater is improved.
Owner:陕西华祥能源科技集团有限公司

A method for recovering waste gas during regenerative process of filtering adsorption material

A method for recovering the exhaust gas in the regenerative process of the filtering and absorbing material comprises the following steps: A) doing dust removing treating to the exhaust gas; B) doing gas-liquid separating treating for the gas which is treated by the process A; C) using the gas treated by the step B as the fuel; D) reclaiming the tar water generated in the step A and B to do oil-water separation treating, the generated clear water is reused and the generated tar oil is reclaimed, and the generated tar slag is used as the boiler fuel; wherein, the filtering absorbing material is prepared using the anthracite, lean coal, black-jack, charred coal, fat coal, gas coal, candle coal, brown coal, coke, blue carbon and breeze as raw material. In the course of using the filtering adsorbing material to regenerate, the organic matter in the filtering and adsorbing holes volatilizes and decomposes at the high temperature condition, forms the mixed gas which is composed of methyl hydride, ethane, ethane, tar oil steam, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, etc., the mixed gas is reclaimed as the boiler fuel, not only can avoid the air pollution caused by the discharging of the harmful gas but also can save the energy.
Owner:张大伟

Method for producing silicon iron smelting carbonaceous reducing agent by using industrial waste residues

The invention relates to a method for producing silicon iron smelting carbonaceous reducing agent by using industrial waste residues. The method is characterized in that blue carbon powder, calcined coal powder, coke powder and medium temperature coal pitch are uniformly mixed according to the weight ratio of 28 to 30 percent : 28 to 30 percent : 28 to 30 percent : 10 to 16 percent; then stirring is performed for 10 to 15 min in a constant temperature condition at the temperature of 200 to 220 DEG C; finally extrusion forming is performed; and carbonaceous reducing agent is obtained after natural cooling. The method adopts industrial waste residues including the blue carbon powder, the calcined coal powder, the coke powder and the medium temperature coal pitch to produce the silicon iron smelting carbonaceous reducing agent, and the carbonaceous reducing agent can also be involved in smelting reaction, so that the industrial waste residue including blue carbon powder, calcined coal powder, the coke powder and the like can be sufficiently utilized during silicon iron smelting in conditions of low cost and low technical requirements, and the purposes of waste resource recycling, cost reducing, resource saving and environment protection are achieved. The pellet carbonaceous reducing agent manufactured according to the ratio of the method can be directly applied to silicon iron smelting, and totally meets smelting principle and actual operation, and the cost of the carbonaceous reducing agent is one half of that of coke or blue carbon, so that the economic benefit is obvious.
Owner:宁夏兴平精细化工股份有限公司

Multifunctional environmentally-friendly BSK sintering technology shaft kiln and use method thereof

The invention relates to the field of non-metallic ore sintering shaft kilns, in particular to a multifunctional environmentally-friendly BSK sintering technology shaft kiln and a use method of the shaft kiln. The shaft kiln comprises an inner sleeve ring cooler, an inner sleeve ring tray, an inner sleeve ring, an outer sleeve ring, a kiln shell, a cooling wind feeding fire bridge, a hot air discharging fire bridge, combustion product feeding fire bridges, combustors with combustion channels and a ring type gravity gas-powder separator. New sintering kiln design thoughts includes that a combustion and heat transfer process analysis separation technology is adopted; a heating bridge technology is adopted for sintering in the kiln; a ring type material channel technology is adopted for all segments in the kiln; and a boiling fluidization technology is adopted for the cooling segment in the kiln. According to the multifunctional environmentally-friendly BSK sintering technology shaft kiln, the particle size application range of a non-metallic ore sintering material is wide, product quality is good, the yield is high, and energy conservation and environment protection are achieved; andthe problems of the product output, quality, energy consumption and environment protection of products produced by the sintering industry of non-metal ores such as limestone, magnesite, light calciumcarbonate, dolomite, kaolin and blue carbon can be solved.
Owner:方国庆 +3

Semi-carbon wastewater treatment method

The invention discloses a method for treating semi-coke wastewater. The pretreatment stage includes: the production wastewater is separated from oil and water through an oil-separating sedimentation tank, and then enters a regulating tank; Finally, the production wastewater enters the first intermediate pool; the production wastewater in the first intermediate pool is pumped to the filter system for filtration, the filtered filtrate enters the phenol extraction system, and the wastewater after extraction and dephenolization is pumped into the ammonia stripping tower to remove large Part of the free ammonia; the biochemical treatment stage includes: after the ammonia stripping tower removes most of the ammonia nitrogen, the production wastewater enters the hydrolysis and acidification tank after passing through the comprehensive adjustment tank, and the wastewater from the hydrolysis and acidification tank enters the HABR composite anaerobic baffle Reactor; then enter the A / O treatment system, add powdered activated carbon to the aerobic tank in the A / O treatment system, the wastewater comes out of the A / O treatment system and enters the sedimentation tank, and then passes through the third intermediate pool, aerated organisms Discharge up to the standard after the filter. The system is simple, low in cost, and can meet emission standards.
Owner:CHONGQING JIERUN TECH

Durable antifake blue carbon powder for laser printer use and producing method thereof

InactiveCN1975587AIncreased durabilityGood graphicsDevelopersAlkaneSilanes
This invention discloses a kind of durability guard against false blue carbon dust used for laser printer and its preparation method. It is produced by mixing, 80-90 portion polyester resin, 5-10 portion polypropylene wax, 3-9 portion electric charge conditioning agent , 7-10 portion iron blue , 10-20 portion ultraviolet fluorescent powder, 2-4 dimethyl two chlorine silane and 7-10 portion six methyl two silicons nitrogen alkane, and doing the following steps such as molding, smashing and sifting. Use this laser printer durability guard against false blue carbon dust print color picture culture and blue print, not only the color's durability is good, be able to satisfy the request that the file reporters, need to save for a long time, it can also differentiate out true-false, has the function of guards against the false, makes the false maker has no loophole to exploit. Especially be applied to print reporters such as signature, and file.
Owner:周学良

Oxygen functional group-enriched carbon adsorbing material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an oxygen functional group-enriched carbon adsorbing material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: with blue carbon particles as subjects, and an adhesive and deionized water as objects, sequentially mixing, moulding, carbonizing and performing water vapor activation to obtain a porous carbon material; finally, oxidizing by using strong acid to form the oxygen functional group-enriched carbon adsorbing material, wherein the carbon adsorbing material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of the blue carbon particles, 15-30 parts of the adhesive and 10-20 parts of the deionized water; the ratio of the used strong acid to the used carbon material is as follows: each 10-100g of the carbon material uses 50-100mL of strong acid. According to the oxygen functional group-enriched carbon adsorbing material provided by the invention, the raw materials are cheap and easy to access, the process is simple and controllable, the operating condition is mild, and the mercury removing rates of the obtained oxygen-enriched carbon adsorbing material are higherthan 70% at different temperatures.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Blue carbon ecosystem habitat restoration structure and use method thereof

The invention discloses a blue carbon ecological system habitat restoration structure and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of environment restoration structures, L-shaped clamping pieces are clamped through clamping springs, the positions of fixing screws in arc-shaped notches are adjusted, then fixing nuts are used for fixing, rotatable adjusting legs are unfolded, and the environment restoration structure is formed. A second adjusting ground-inserting positioning rod is adjusted to be inserted into the ground to form a lateral supporting structure, wind power blows power generation fan blades to drive a rotating shaft to move, the rotating shaft drives a wind driven generator to generate power, when the wind power blows an elastic protection belt, a rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the generator of the wind driven generator generates power through rotation of the rotating rod; the generated power can be used for in-situ experiments such as real-time monitoring of a blue carbon ecological system, rainwater is stored through the water storage disc, and the stored fresh water can be suitable for coastal vegetation with low salinity.
Owner:SECOND INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY MNR

A kind of semi-coke dehydration device and dehydration method

ActiveCN104315823BOvercome the problem that the minimum temperature must not be lower than 700°CTake advantage ofDrying gas arrangementsRelative displacementDewatering
The invention relates to a semi coke dewatering device and method. The semi coke dewatering device comprises a fan. The outlet of the fan is connected with an air inlet in the bottom of a vertical cylindrical dryer through a pipeline. A feed inlet is formed in the top of the cylindrical dryer. A discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the cylindrical dryer. A plurality of air inlets are further formed in the lateral wall of the cylindrical dryer. An air outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the cylindrical dryer. Due to the fact that the cylindrical dryer is vertical, feeding is performed from the upper end, discharging is performed from the lower end, semi coke materials in the cylindrical dryer has no relative displacement, no friction and collision exist among semi coke particles, the semi coke particles do not collide with the dryer body, powder is not generated, and loss caused by the fact that a large amount of powder is generated during semi coke drying is avoided. The semi coke materials in the cylindrical dryer can stay for a long time, the staying time can be controlled optionally, and semi coke contained water can be dried by using low-temperature hot air at the temperature above 150 DEG C.
Owner:府谷县奥维加能焦电化工有限公司

A kind of method for producing liquefied natural gas from blue carbon tail gas

The invention relates to a method for preparing liquefied natural gas from semi-coke tail gas. The method includes: firstly, after decoking and benzene and naphthalene removal of semi-coke tail gas, and sending to a rectisol unit for purification and desulfurization; then, mixing the desulfurized semi-coke tail gas with high-methane gas, jointly sending into a methanation unit for methanation to obtain a crude methane gas product, sending into the rectisol unit for purification and decarbonization; finally, performing cryogenic separation to remove nitrogen to obtain liquefied natural gas. Compared with the prior art, the method has advantages that by semi-coke tail gas treatment through the rectisol unit and the methanation unit, circulation absorbing agent consumption is sharply reduced,and energy consumption and system CH4 loss in a decarbonization process are reduced; in addition, by adoption of recovered CH4-rich gas and injection of water and / or system self-produced water vaporinto the methanation unit, methanation reaction temperature rise can be controlled so as to guarantee a methanation process against temperature runaway; moreover, heat balance of a whole system can beeffectively realized in the whole process, and economy in preparation of LNG (liquefied natural gas) from the semi-coke tail gas is improved.
Owner:WISON ENG
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