The invention relates to the field of non-metallic ore sintering shaft kilns, in particular to a multifunctional environmentally-friendly BSK sintering technology shaft kiln and a use method of the shaft kiln. The shaft kiln comprises an inner sleeve ring cooler, an inner sleeve ring tray, an inner sleeve ring, an outer sleeve ring, a kiln shell, a cooling wind feeding fire bridge, a hot air discharging fire bridge, combustion product feeding fire bridges, combustors with combustion channels and a ring type gravity gas-powder separator. New sintering kiln design thoughts includes that a combustion and heat transfer process analysis separation technology is adopted; a heating bridge technology is adopted for sintering in the kiln; a ring type material channel technology is adopted for all segments in the kiln; and a boiling fluidization technology is adopted for the cooling segment in the kiln. According to the multifunctional environmentally-friendly BSK sintering technology shaft kiln, the particle size application range of a non-metallic ore sintering material is wide, product quality is good, the yield is high, and energy conservation and environment protection are achieved; andthe problems of the product output, quality, energy consumption and environment protection of products produced by the sintering industry of non-metal ores such as limestone, magnesite, light calciumcarbonate, dolomite, kaolin and blue carbon can be solved.