The invention discloses a water-surface single-body unmanned boat of a single-water-spraying propeller. A composite stabilization fin is connected under the middle of a boat stern and is composed of an appendage and a wing. The appendage is symmetrical about a boat bottom in a left-and-right mode and perpendicular to the boat bottom, and the upper end of the appendage is seamlessly connected with the boat bottom. The lower end of the appendage is fixedly connected with the wing which is horizontally arranged, and the wing is symmetric about the appendage in a left-and-right mode. Water inlet channels are formed in the wings and the appendage, and water inlets of the water inlet channels are formed in the front portion of the bottom of the wing and communicated with a water outlet through the water inlet channels. Due to the action of the wing, additional lift force is generated, the sliding efficiency is further improved, the composite stabilization fin facilitates the shipping-direction stability, the roll amplitude reduction and the like of the boat, the defect that an existing water-surface unmanned sliding boat based on water spraying propelling is low in sliding efficiency is effectively overcome, due to rapidity, the water-surface single-body unmanned boat of the single-water-spraying propeller is superior to the existing water-surface unmanned sliding boat based on water spraying propelling, and the shipping-direction stability and seaworthiness are obviously improved.