The invention discloses an ecological planting and breeding method and planting and breeding
system for vegetable eels, and the method comprises the following steps: treating breeding water after breeding eels to remove residual bait with the particle size of more than 0.15 mm and eel excrement, and then treating the breeding water by
sewage treatment
bacteria to serve as a
nutrient solution of water
spinach planted and bred in a soilless culture mode; the
nutrient solution is used as a
water body for culturing ricefield eels again after nutrients are absorbed by the water
spinach, residual baits with the particle size smaller than or equal to 0.15 mm and ricefield eel excrement are dissolved in the culture water, and the residual baits with the particle size smaller than or equal to 0.15 mm and the ricefield eel excrement are converted into nutrients needed by water
spinach planting and breeding through the
sewage treatment
bacteria. Therefore, the culture water, the
nutrient solution and the
water body for culturing the ricefield eels continuously circulate, the culture
sewage is finally purified into clean culture water, external water is not required to be replaced, a high-cost filtering
system is not adopted, the water spinach can be harvested while the ricefield eels are harvested, and the economic benefit is high.