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395results about How to "Avoid quality impact" patented technology

High-efficiency clean resource utilization method for quadratic aluminum dust

The invention discloses a high-efficiency clean resource utilization method for quadratic aluminum dust. The method comprises the following steps: performing low-temperature roasting treatment on quadratic aluminum dust, removing harmful elements such as nitrogen, carbon and fluorine, pulping, washing, desalting and dehydrating the quadratic aluminum dust, removing sodium salt, potassium salt andother impurity components, washing brine and evaporating and crystallizing by utilizing flue gas waste heat. The purified quadratic aluminum dust can serve as a raw material to be directly utilized, and after the quadratic aluminum dust is mechanically mixed with auxiliary materials (calcium-based, silicon-based and magnesium-based), an aluminum based inorganic material is prepared at a high temperature, and the sintering exhaust gas realizes up-to-standard discharge by virtue of dust removal and dry defluorinated purification. According to the technology in the invention, the quadratic aluminum dust can be safely, cleanly and efficiently treated and converted into the high-value aluminum based inorganic material to the greatest degree, and environmental-friendly treatment and high-value resource utilization of the quadratic aluminum dust can be realized.
Owner:GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND

Method for preparing cryolite by alkaline leachate of cathode carbon block of aluminum electrolytic cell

The invention relates to a method for preparing cryolite by alkaline leachate of a cathode carbon block of an aluminum electrolytic cell, and belongs to a leachate preparation method. The method comprises the steps of grinding the cathode carbon block of the aluminum electrolytic cell to a certain particle size, mixing the ground cathode carbon block with alkaline liquid, carrying out size mixing, carrying out stirring leaching at a heating temperature of 20-90 DEG C, filtering to obtain first filtrate and a first filter residue, adding sodium fluoride and a small amount of Na3AlF6 solids into the first filtrate, controlling the introducing velocity of CO2-rich gas to generate precipitates while heating and stirring, after the reaction is finished, filtering to obtain second filtrate and a second filter residue, and drying the second filter residue at 100-150 DEG C, so as to obtain a cryolite product. According to the method, acidy leaching is replaced with alkaline leaching, so that the equipment requirements in the production process are reduced, processing processes such as flotation are omitted, an absorption process of hydrogen fluoride is omitted, and the processing process is simplified; a high-temperature processing process is saved, so that the energy consumption is reduced; and by adding crystal seeds, high-quality cryolite with the uniform particle size is generated when airflow rate is controlled. The method has the beneficial effects that the process is simple, a closed loop is utilized, the resource utilization rate is high, and the secondary pollution is avoided.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Method for producing cryolites by using aluminum electrolytic cell cathode carbon block alkaline leaching solution

The invention relates to a method for preparing cryolites by using an aluminum electrolytic cell cathode carbon block alkaline leaching solution, and belongs to preparation methods of the cryolites. The method comprises the following steps: grinding aluminum electrolytic cell cathode carbon blocks finely to a certain particle size, performing slurry mixing with alkali liquor, and performing agitation leaching at a heating temperature of 20-90 DEG C; then performing filtration to obtain a first filtrate and a first filter residue; adding sodium fluoride and a small amount of Na3AlF6 solids into the first filtrate; then controlling the speed of introducing NH3-rich gas or adding NH4F to generate a deposit under the action of heating agitation; and after reaction, performing filtration to obtain a second filtrate and a second filter residue, and drying the second filter residue at 100-150 DEG C to obtain a cryolite product. According to the method provided by the invention, by replacing acid leaching with alkali leaching, the requirement of a production process on equipment is reduced, treatment processes including floatation are reduced, an absorption process of hydrogen fluoride is reduced, and the treatment process is simplified; a high-temperature treatment process is not used, so that the energy consumption is reduced; and by adding a crystal seed, high-quality cryolites with uniform particle sizes are generated under the condition that the airflow rate is controlled. The method provided by the invention is simple in process, achieves closed cycle, is high in resource utilization rate and avoids secondary pollution.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Device and method for degumming in SMT (surface mounting technology) industry

The invention discloses a device and a method for degumming in SMT (surface mounting technology) industry, which are used for removing a coating layer on a PCB (printed circuit board) board. The device comprises an optical system, a platform motion system, a CCD (charge coupled device) visual positioning system and a control system, wherein the optical system is used for performing the alignment transmission on CO2 (carbon dioxide) lasers and finally focusing on material surface and is used for walking along the laser track within the region through optical scanning; the control system is used for controlling the optical system, the platform motion system and the CCD visual positioning system; the platform motion system is used for performing the laser spanned degumming process through the matching motions of a numerical control platform along X and Y directions; the PCB board is arranged on the numerical control platform of the platform motion system; and the optical system is arranged above the numerical control platform of the platform motion system. By using the method and device provided by the invention, the defects of mechanical degumming, such as the influence of the mechanical degumming on the quality of the product, are avoided, the stress problem of the mechanical degumming is solved and the better degumming effect is achieved.
Owner:HANS LASER TECH IND GRP CO LTD +1

Aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor twisting and compressing process for cables

The invention provides an aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor twisting and compressing process for cables. The aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor twisting and compressing process comprises the following steps of: twisting aluminum or aluminum alloy single wires along the traction direction of the aluminum or aluminum alloy single wires; and compressing the twisted aluminum or aluminum alloy single wires by a compression roller, wherein a layer of twisting layer is formed after the aluminum or aluminum alloy single wires are twisted once and compressed by means of the compression roller, the subsequent twisting layer is twisted on the basis of the fore twisting layer, and the twisting direction of the last twisting layer is the same as that of the second last twisting layer. According to the aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor twisting and compressing process, the twisting directions of the outermost two layers of twisting layers are the same, the compression roller is combined with a nano diamond composite coating compression die, the phenomena of surface burrs of compressed round aluminum conductors, more aluminum scraps and wire fracture are prevented, the influence of alcohol which is continuously dripped for lubricating and cooling on the residual water inside or on the surface of the conductors is eliminated, the volume resistivity of the twisted and compressed cables is reduced by 0.5 to 2.0 percent, the production cost is saved, and the social benefit is higher.
Owner:SICHUAN MINGXING CABLE

A wild growth imitating cultivation method for astragalus propinquus

The invention provides a wild growth imitating cultivation method for astragalus propinquus. The method comprises the steps of 1) land selection and soil preparation: digging planting holes after selecting a plantation, drying dug-out weeds and root hair to prepare natural fertilizer, mixing river sand, the natural fertilizer and land soil uniformly and placing the mixture in the planting holes; 2) base fertilizer application: feeding water into the holes thoroughly before transplanting and spreading mixed fertilizer with a thickness of 2-3mm after the water permeates soil thoroughly, wherein the mixed fertilizer is formed by mixing livestock manure, plant ash, urea, calcium ammonium nitrate and vermiculite power; 3) transplanting; 4) field management; 5) disease and pest control; 6) harvesting and processing. The method selects shady wasteland in mountainous areas or half-mountainous areas, does not occupy fertile farmland, selects growing environment similar to that of wild astragalus propinquus, enables astragalus propinquus to grow naturally and reduces human factor interference as much as possible, thereby guaranteeing the original medicinal purpose quality of astragalus propinquus. With the planting method, astragalus propinquus has the advantages of high survival rate, high medicinal material quality, high yield and low disease and pest damage incidence rate.
Owner:李海东

Method for improving survival rate of rice field eels in transportation process

The invention relates to a method for improving the survival rate of rice field eels in the transportation process and belongs to the technical field of fish culture. The method comprises the following steps: (1) temporary culture of the rice field eels, i.e. transferring the rice field eels to be transported into a temporary culture net cage to carry out temporary culture for one day, stopping feeding and placing few loaches into the temporary culture net cage; (2) preparation and bagging of water for transportation, i.e. dissolving vitamin C and astragalus polysaccharides in water, wherein the vitamin C being added is in an amount of 10g/m3, and the astragalus polysaccharides being added are in an amount of 3g/m3, simultaneously regulating the pH value into 7.0 to 7.5, placing the rice field eels and the water for transportation into a special oxygen bag for aquatic products according to a ratio of 1:1, filling oxygen and sealing, wherein the oxygen content is 6mg/L; and (3) the transportation of the rice field eels, wherein the water is changed for once at intervals of 6 hours in the transportation process so as to ensure that the dissolved oxygen content of the water in the bag is always over 6mg/L and ensure that the pH value is always in the range of 7.0 to 7.5. According to the invention, the vitamin C and the astragalus polysaccharides are added into the water for transportation of the rice field eels, so that the anti-stress capacity of the rice field eels is improved, the stress response, the injury and the death of the rice field eels in the transportation process are effectively avoided, the survival rate of the rice field eels in the transportation process is successfully improved, and a reliable transportation technology is provided for solving the problem of a rice field eel artificial propagation technology and improving the economic benefit of the rice field eels.
Owner:FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI

Color-protecting and fresh-keeping method for fresh-cut potatoes

The invention discloses a color-protecting and fresh-keeping method for fresh-cut potatoes. The method includes selecting fresh or stored potatoes as the raw material, washing cleanly, peeling, cutting into chips with thicknesses of 0.5-1.0mm, adding a composite color-protecting fresh-keeping solution having the same mass with the potato chips, and soaking for 10-30min at 20 DEG C-30 DEG C; then fishing out the potato chips from the composite color-protecting fresh-keeping solution, washing cleanly with water, soaking in water at 10-150w ultrasonic power and 10-50kHz ultrasonic frequency for 10-30min of ultrasonic time; fishing out the potato chips and draining off, processing for 10-30min under the condition of subzero 0.01MPa-subzero 0.09MPa of vacuum degree; and finally taking the potato chips out of the vacuum environment and soaking immediately into an arbutin solution with the concentration of 0.05-0.3mmol/L, soaking for 5-15min, taking the soaked potato chips out and draining for 1-3min, performing decompression packaging immediately, and storing at an environment of subzero 4 DEG C to zero DEGC. The method adopts ultrasonic and vacuum cooperative processing as well as the Chinese herb extract arbutin as the color-protecting fresh-keeping agent to inhibit enzyme and microbial activities, is better in effect compared with the prior art, and ensures that various potato processed products are prevented from brown stain in a cold storage process for more than 10 days.
Owner:SHANXI AGRI UNIV

Method for making flat green tea

The invention discloses a method for making flat green tea. The method comprises the steps of spread cooling of fresh leaves, green killing, spread cooling, reshaping, spread cooling and air drying, fragrance increasing and handpicking, wherein at the spread cooling and air drying step, the reshaped tea leaves are taken out of the pan and uniformly spread in a spread cooling slot, the thickness of the tea leaves is 1 to 2cm, the air is continuously blown to dry the tea leaves until the water content of the tea leaves reaches 8 to 9 percent, and finally the spread cooling and air drying process is completed. By the spread cooling method of air-blow drying, the water content of the tea leaves is greatly lowered, therefore the method has the advantages that (1) by the processing method, the broken tea and tea dust generated in the drying process are reduced, and the breaking rate of bud-tea shoot tips is lowered, so that the integrity of the bud-tea is improved; (2) the processing cost is lowered by nearly 25 percent and the energy is saved by nearly 30 percent; and (3) the color of green tea is brightened, and because the spread cooling and air drying process is adopted in the drying process, the color of green tea is kept all the time, and the influence of fluctuating temperature in the drying process on the quality of tea leaves is completely avoided.
Owner:湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司

Full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction preparation device

InactiveCN105342856AMeet the requirements of frying first and then servingReduce particulate matterPharmaceutical product form changeDomestic articlesMedicinal herbsMedicine
The invention relates to a full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction preparation device which comprises more than one set of a medicine feeding and decocting device, a concentrating and condensing device, a packaging mechanism and a control system, wherein the medicine feeding and decocting device comprises a main medicine soaking tank, a subsequently-added medicine feeding tank, an extracting tank and a first condenser; and the main medicine soaking tank and the subsequently-added medicine feeding tank are arranged in parallel and are fixed above the extracting tank. The full-automatic traditional Chinese medicine decoction preparation device is provided with the main medicine soaking tank, the subsequently-added medicine feeding tank and the extracting tank, wherein the main medicine soaking tank is used for soaking the firstly-decocted medicines, the subsequently-added medicine feeding tank is used for containing the subsequently-added medicines or soaking the subsequently-added medicines, and the extracting tank is used for decocting, so that batched and staged feeding can be realized by combining the tanks, and the requirements of firstly decocting and then adding are met.
Owner:南京迦南众心和医药科技有限公司

Product filling device suitable for different concentrations based on displacement differential motion principle

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen utensils, and discloses a product filling device suitable for different concentrations based on the displacement differential motion principle.The product filling device comprises a supporting seat, and the upper portion of the supporting seat is movably connected with a cross rod. A filling barrel and a storage bin are supported, and the product filling device moves inwards to clamp a filling bottle; a bottle body is prevented from inclining or falling down in the filling process, and the stability of the bottle body is increased; and afirst rotary shaft rotates to drive a first gear to vibrate in a second gear, and therefore vibration of the filling bottle is driven, and it is avoided that bubbles are generated in the filling process, and consequently the product quality is influenced. By means of cooperative use of the filling barrel, a sliding plate, a push rod and a second rotary wheel, the filling barrel is driven to movedownwards into the filling bottle, so that filling is more precise, and raw materials are prevented from being spilled; the subsequent push rod moves downwards, and therefore filling is completed; anddue to the fact that the movement time of the push rod is kept consistent all the time, it is guaranteed that quantitative filing is completed.
Owner:蒋瑞雪

Device for unidirectional straight drawing forming of high-strength metal wire

ActiveCN104001745AReduce bending torsionStable qualityDrawing diesEngineeringPulley
The invention discloses a device for unidirectional straight drawing forming of a high-strength metal wire. The device comprises cone pulley sets composed of cone pulleys. A wire drawing mold box with a mounting base is arranged between the cone pulley sets. An embedded wire-drawing mold with an embedded wire-drawing axle hole is arranged on the mounting base. The central axis of the embedded wire-drawing axle hole is arranged horizontally. A wire passing groove is arranged on the mounting base. The lower part of the mounting base has inclined gradient the same as the cone pulley set gradient. A wire-pressing wire-passing pulley is arranged between the cone pulley sets at a wire-inlet end and the embedded wire-drawing axle hole. The inner tangent line of the wire-pressing wire-passing pulley, the side wall tangent lines of the cone pulleys and the central axis of the embedded wire-drawing axle hole are coincident. The cone pulley having the largest diameter in the cone pulley sets at a wire-outlet end is connected to a traction wheel by a metal wire rod. The device can reduce torsion deformation in a drawing process, reduce additional stress produced by non-uniform drawing, has a low sliding coefficient, can produce the high strength metal wire rod and is widely suitable for metal wire rod deep-processing equipment.
Owner:湖北三江航天江北机械工程有限公司

Shaping and pruning method for plum trees and apricot trees

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit farming, in particular to a shaping and pruning method for plum trees and apricot trees. According to the shaping and pruning method for plum trees and apricot trees, the first year growth period: seedlings are planted in autumn or early spring, and primary main branches are cultivated; the first year dormancy period: secondary main branches are cultivated; the second year growth period: the secondary main branches are established; the second year dormancy period: lateral branches are cultivated; the third year growth period: the lateral branches are established; the third year dormancy period: fruiting branches are cultivated; overdense weak branches of the primary main branches, the secondary main branches and the lateral branches aresparsely separated from the base, leaving a short cut of 2-5 cm when over 1/2 of the thickness of a raw branch; in the fourth year of growth, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sugar alcohol boron are sprayed once in June and July respectively to ensure flower buds differentiation in summer and fruit bearing in the next year; and in the fourth year of dormancy, tree shape is kept, and excessive branches and overdense branches disturbing the tree shape are removed to ensure that the thickness of branches is progressively reduced. The shaping and pruning method can make full use of cubical space, save land resources and prone to managing.
Owner:SICHUAN AAS HORTICULTURE RES INST

Whole-series oil-free SF6 gas recovering and filling device

The invention discloses a whole-series oil-free SF6 gas recovering and filling device. The whole-series oil-free SF6 gas recovering and filling device comprises a first vacuum pump, a second vacuum pump, a first ball valve, a second ball valve, a first check valve, a second check valve, a negative-pressure recycling machine, a compressor, an electromagnetic valve, a safety exhaust valve and pipelines, wherein an inlet of the first ball valve is connected with an inlet of the second ball valve, an outlet of the first ball valve is connected with the suction end of the first vacuum pump, an exhaust end of the first vacuum pump is connected with the suction end of the second vacuum pump, the inlet end of the safety exhaust valve is connected to the pipeline between the first vacuum pump and the second vacuum pump, the exhaust end of the second vacuum pump is open, an outlet of the second ball valve is connected to an inlet of the electromagnetic valve, an outlet of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the negative-pressure recycling machine through the pipeline, the negative-pressure recycling machine is connected with an inlet of the compressor through the second check valve and the pipeline, the inlet end of the first check valve is connected with the inlet pipeline of the electromagnetic valve, and the exhaust end of the first check valve is connected to the inlet pipeline of the compressor. The whole-series oil-free SF6 gas recovering and filling device has the advantages that SF6 gas is prevented from being in contact with oil, and the influence of the oil on the quality of the SF6 gas is avoided in theory.
Owner:SHAANXI GUANDI GENERAL ELECTRIC
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