The invention discloses a triangular crawler traveling device, relates to a crawler traveling device, and provides the triangular crawler traveling device which has the advantages of damping function, capabilities of improving stressing conditions and enhancing the adaptability of a vehicle to a pavement, simple structure, high working reliability, low cost, convenience for use and maintenance, high safety and capability of realizing interchange of wheels and a crawler. The triangular crawler traveling device is provided with a rubber crawler, supporting wheels, a swing shaft, a set square, a left supporting plate, a connecting shaft, a damper, a connecting frame, a driving wheel, a flange shaft, a damp connecting plate, a damper, a front guide wheel, a front guide wheel shaft, a front guide wheel plate, a connecting rod shaft, screws, a right supporting plate, supporting wheel shafts, a crawler frame and nuts.