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115results about How to "Ground pressure is small" patented technology

High-adaptability digging and anchoring integrated machine with dual-mode anchor drilling system

PendingCN111075444AAchieving parallel operation of anchor diggingFully automatedPropulsionAnchoring boltsSupporting systemElectric control
The invention provides a high-adaptability digging and anchoring integrated machine with a dual-mode anchor drilling system, and belongs to the technical field of underground coal mining equipment. The high-adaptability digging and anchoring integrated machine comprises a frame main body, a cutting system, a conveying system, a dust removing system, a multifunctional temporary supporting system, the dry-wet dual-mode anchor drilling system, an automatic lubricating system, a water-cooling spraying system, a hydraulic system and an electric control system, wherein a traveling mechanism adopts awide crawler design, so that the adaptability of the digging and anchoring integrated machine to a muddy bottom plate is improved; and the dry-wet dual-mode anchor drilling system has two functions of dry dust removal and wet dust removal, and real-time switching selection is carried out according to the geological conditions of the roadway bottom plate without replacing a drill box. By means ofthe high-adaptability digging and anchoring integrated machine, the problems of muddy of the bottom plate, poor stability of a top side wall and low tunneling efficiency in the rapid coal roadway tunneling under the complex geological conditions are solved; the integrated parallel operation of tunneling, anchor protection, transportation, dust removal and the like of a roadway tunneling working surface is realized; and the efficiency and safety of coal mining and transportation are improved.
Owner:TAIYUAN INST OF CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GROUP +1

Amphibious caterpillar crane

The invention discloses an amphibious crawler crane, which comprises a loading turntable, a chassis, a floating-assisted device and a running device. The loading turntable comprises a lifting device, a turning device, a power device, a transmission device and a control device; the chassis is used for bearing the loading turntable; the floating-assisted device is connected with the chassis, wherein power of the power device is output to the transmission device and output to actuating mechanisms through the transmission device, namely the running device and the lifting device; and the running device comprises a crawler mechanism and an upright post telescoping mechanism, and the upright post telescoping mechanism is arranged between the chassis and the crawler mechanism so as to adjust the height of the chassis. By adopting the crawler running mechanism, the amphibious crawler crane is easy to complete displacement and steering operation of the whole crane, and has low ground pressure so as to improve the construction efficiency of offshore beach wind fields; in addition, the upright post telescoping mechanism is arranged between the chassis and the crawler mechanism, so the amphibious crawler crane can adjust the height of the chassis according to the depth of seawater so as to avoid shock of ocean waves, and has the advantage of safe and reliable operation.
Owner:SANY ELECTRIC CO LTD

Exchangeable crawler wheel of loading machine

The invention discloses an exchangeable crawler wheel of a loading machine, which adopts a middle support base frame, wherein the base frame is formed by welding left and right web plates, a lateral connection plate, a lower connection plate and an outer shaft sleeve of a drive wheel. An inner shaft sleeve of the drive wheel is connected with the outer shaft sleeve of the drive wheel through a pair of conical roller bearings, and a shifting plate is connected to the two ends of the inner shaft sleeve of the drive shaft through bolts; the lower end of the base frame is connected with a support wheel set, a guide wheel set and a tension wheel set, wherein the support wheel set has a three-axis swing structure, so the impact load of the crawler wheel on the pavement is reduced; the guide wheel set and the tension wheel set are connected with the base fame through a clamping type structure; and the support wheel, the guide wheel and the tension wheel adopt a glue coating structure. A crawler belt adopts a gear wheel structure, and aramid fiber cord threads are used in the crawler in place of interior steel wires, so the weight of the crawler belt is effectively reduced, and a heavy crawler wheel product capable of being exchanged with the current tyre is obtained.
Owner:ARCHITECTURAL ENG INST GENERAL LOGISTICS DEPT P L A

Mining multi-shaft dump truck

ActiveCN102529781AReduced minimum turning radiusImprove passabilitySteering linkagesUnderstructuresVehicle frameTruck
The invention relates to a mining dump truck which is mainly suitable for large surface mining transportation. A running gear of the mining dump truck comprises a truck frame and a plurality of hydraulic suspensions; every two hydraulic suspensions form a shaft line; the running gear at least comprises two shaft lines; the truck frame is an intermediate box beam structure; wing beams are extendedfrom the two sides of the intermediate box beam; each hydraulic suspension comprises a rotary bearing, a rotary frame, a swinging arm, a suspension cylinder, an oscillating shaft and wheels; wherein the upper end of the rotary frame is arranged on the lower plane of each wing beam of the truck frame by the rotary bearing; the upper end of the rotary frame is movably connected with the swinging arm by pins; one end of the suspension cylinder is hinged at the lower part of the rotary frame; the other end of the suspension cylinder is hinged at the middle part of the swinging arm; the front end of the swinging arm is a cylindrical pin shaft; the oscillating shaft is sleeved on the cylindrical pin at the front end of the swinging arm; and the wheels are arranged at the two ends of the oscillating shaft. According to the mining dump truck, the safety of the mining dump truck is improved, the minimal turning radius of a vehicle is also reduced at the same time, the throughput capacity, the maneuverability and the off-road performance of the mining truck are improved, and the cost of use and maintenance is reduced.
Owner:AEROSPACE HEAVY IND

Floatable track type special underwater operation robot suitable for extremely soft geology

The invention relates to a floatable track type special underwater operation robot suitable for extremely soft geology. The floatable track type special underwater operation robot suitable for extremely soft geology comprises a running mechanism; the running mechanism is a track and mud sled composite structure; mud sled board structures are fixedly arranged on the track; the bottoms of the mud sled board structures are higher than the bottom of the track and have arch-shaped board heads; board water jet devices are arranged on the arch-shaped board heads; the board water jet devices jet waterforwards; in the running process of the running mechanism, the arch-shaped board heads press water downwards; the pressed water and jet water mutually form water films at the bottoms of the mud sledboard structures to reduce the running resistance; and therefore, the floatable track type special underwater operation robot suitable for extremely soft geology can stably run in the extremely soft geology. According to the floatable track type special underwater operation robot suitable for extremely soft geology, as parts such as a propelling mechanism, a buoyancy adjusting device, an operationmodule are also designed, the underwater robot can automatically run on the sea bed and has multiple functions such as water floating, fault self-repairing and fine operation.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

High-speed and heavy-duty replaceable triangular crawler wheel assembly

The invention discloses a high-speed and heavy-duty replaceable triangular crawler wheel assembly. The high-speed and heavy-duty replaceable triangular crawler wheel assembly comprises a rubber crawler, a supporting frame, a driving wheel, guiding wheels, tensioning guiding wheels, tensioning devices and load-bearing wheels. The outer ring of the high-speed and heavy-duty replaceable triangular crawler wheel assembly is covered with the rubber crawler. The driving wheel, the guiding wheels, the tensioning guiding wheels, the tensioning devices and the load-bearing wheels are arranged on the supporting frame. The driving wheel is located at the upper portion of the rubber crawler and is connected with a chassis wheel shaft. The guiding wheels and the tensioning guiding wheels are located atthe two ends of the bottom of the rubber crawler, and the load-bearing wheels are arranged on the middle of the rubber crawler. The tensioning devices comprise oil cylinders, energy accumulators andtensioning wheel connecting frames. The oil cylinders are connected with the energy accumulators to form gas-liquid springs. The oil cylinders are connected to oil cylinder seats of the supporting frame, the lower ends of the tensioning wheel connecting frames are connected with the supporting frame to form hinge points, the tensioning guiding wheels are arranged on the middles of the tensioning wheel connecting frames, and the oil cylinders are connected with the upper ends of the tensioning wheel connecting frames. The high-speed and heavy-duty replaceable triangular crawler wheel assembly is simple and reasonable in structure, good in stability, capable of realizing fast replacement and assembling, capable of meeting the requirements of high-speed and heavy-duty, and capable of improving the ability of vehicles to deal with complex geological conditions, such as muddy and soft conditions.
Owner:XUZHOU YANDA TRANSMISSION & CONTROL TECH

Large-scale nodule collector for multi-metal nodules on deep sea floor

The invention discloses a large-scale nodule collector for multi-metal nodules on a deep sea floor. The large-scale nodule collector comprises a traveling chassis, a rack, a nodule collection box, nodule collection rollers, a roller support, a mechanical tooth type conveying belt and a power driving system. The rack is fixed to the traveling chassis. The nodule collection box is fixed to the rack. The nodule collection rollers are mounted on the rack through the roller support and located at the front end, in the advancing direction, of the whole nodule collector. The mechanical tooth type conveying belt is arranged between the nodule collection rollers and the nodule collection box. Collection teeth are arranged on the nodule collection rollers and used for digging up the multi-metal nodules and then conveying the multi-metal nodules onto the mechanical tooth type conveying belt. The front end of the mechanical tooth type conveying belt conveys the multi-metal nodules into the nodule collection box from bottom to top. The power driving system drives the traveling chassis, the nodule collection rollers and the mechanical tooth type conveying belt to move. According to the large-scale nodule collector for the multi-metal nodules on the deep sea floor, the arc-shaped mechanical tooth type nodule collection rollers are used for combined work, so that the ore collection efficiency and recovery rate are greatly improved; and the whole nodule collector can automatically adapt to the terrain change of the sea floor under the effect of a nodule collection roller terrain clearance adjustment oil cylinder and an adjustment frame.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Underwater unmanned remote-control heavy-load work vehicle

The invention discloses an underwater unmanned remote-control heavy-load work vehicle which comprises a frame (15), a first walking caterpillar band (101), a second walking caterpillar band (102), an electronic cabin (10), a hydraulic valve cabin (4), a hydraulic pump station cabin (6), a right swing arm auxiliary caterpillar band (141) and a right swing arm auxiliary caterpillar band (142). Two ends of a left swing arm auxiliary caterpillar band driving oil cylinder (111) and a right swing arm auxiliary caterpillar band driving oil cylinder (112) are respectively hinged on the frame (15) and a left swing arm auxiliary caterpillar band support frame (182) of the left swing arm auxiliary caterpillar band (142) and a right swing arm auxiliary caterpillar band support frame (183) of the right swing arm auxiliary caterpillar band (141) on corresponding sides. The hydraulic oil cylinders are used to drive the triangular auxiliary caterpillar bands to swing, moving ranges are big, underwater work is easy to carry out, a structure is simple, weight is light, installation and maintenance are easy and convenient, and cost is saved. The oil cylinders are easy to lock, good in rigidity, and capable of carrying out underwater heavy-load work. By adopting a hydraulic oil cylinder swing arm driving system, the trafficability and the obstacle climbing ability of the underwater unmanned remote-control heavy-load work vehicle under complex environments are greatly improved, and the adaptability of the underwater unmanned remote-control heavy-load work vehicle in the seabed underwater complex environments is greatly enhanced.
Owner:SHENZHEN CITY ZHONGNAN HONGYE HIGH NEW TECHCO LTD

River network mire crawler-type carrier vehicle

The invention discloses a river network mire crawler-type carrier vehicle.The river network mire crawler-type carrier vehicle comprises a walking underpan, a box is fixed to the walking underpan, and a drive system is installed in the box.Bogie wheels of the walking underpan are installed through torsion rod springs in an independent suspension mode, and a bi-induction-tooth type is adopted in a crawler.A hydraulic winch is arranged in the box, an angle block is installed in the middle of the upper end of the front side of the box, and tipping buckets are installed at the upper ends of the left side and right side of the box.A supporting connecting frame is installed on the box, an inserting groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting connecting frame, vertical connecting plates are hinged to the left end and right end of the back side of the supporting connecting frame, and a cargo loading device is installed on the supporting connecting frame.The river network mire crawler-type carrier vehicle is excellent in damping performance, the driving speed is obviously increased, the walking noise is low, structures can be flexibly replaced through the adopted cargo carrying device, the requirements for carrying sand bulk cargo, short tower materials and long rod piece tower materials are met, and the construction requirements of the carrier vehicle on a river network field are met.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +3

Underwater closed space local dry method welding robot

The invention discloses an underwater closed space local dry method welding robot. The device comprises a walking mechanism, a mechanical operation arm mechanism, an underwater closed space welding device and a hydraulic system, wherein the walking mechanism comprises a robot shell and a walking triangular crawler wheel; the walking triangular crawler wheel comprises a crawler belt, a triangular bracket, a driving wheel system, a tensioning wheel system, a connecting belt and an anti-rollover wheel system; the mechanical arm mechanism comprises mechanical arm main arms and a mechanical arm up-down lifting operation device; and the underwater closed welding space device comprises an upper shell part, a lower shell part, a sealing cover and an internal welding executing mechanism. Accordingto the underwater closed space local dry method welding robot, the triangular crawler type underwater cable-free movement is adopted, the full-position automatic welding of the pipeline is realized bycarrying a structural form of an operation arm connected to a welding operation cabin, a cylindrical box body local dry method welding mode and a movable welding gun head are matched, under the condition that the pipeline is relatively fixed, all the water in the whole operation area is emptied by means of injection air, so that the welding equipment is driven along a welding seam to move aroundthe wall of the pipe, and therefore the automatic welding can be realized.
Owner:NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV

Dynamic rapid water-absorption and forced-filtration device for rice field

The invention discloses a dynamic rapid water-absorption and forced-filtration device for a rice field and belongs to the field of rice field management equipment. The device provided by the invention is mainly composed of a water storage tank, a water pump, an inlet pipe, a water collection tank and multistage filtrators, etc. The inlet pipe is formed by connecting multiple filters and pipelines. A front end of a base plate of the water collection tank inclines upward so as to refrain from touching the ground and reduce suction volume of soil particles. A front end of the water collection tank is provided with a row separator for separating rice at both ends and simultaneously pushing aside impurities on water surface of the rice field. All the filtrators and filters inside the inlet pipe are detachable. The base plate of the water collection tank can be opened so as to conveniently clean impurities filtered by each stage of filtrator. The device can be used in operations such as fertilization, drug spraying in the rice field. By collecting water on the spot and filtering the water, clean water is obtained and then utilized. Thus, volume of a water tank of rice filed management equipment is reduced greatly so as to further decrease weight of the operation machine, reduce ground pressure of drug spraying and fertilization machines for the rice field, minimize damage to a mud bottom layer and a plough layer of the rice field and prevent car trapping. The device provided by the invention can be applied in management of a rice field, such as fertilization, drug spraying and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Track maize harvesting machine

The invention provides a track maize harvesting machine. The machine comprises an engine, a working device, a chassis assembly, an operation chamber and a hydraulic system; the working device comprises cutting platform systems, a cluster bin, and a fruit cluster conveyor arranged between the cutting platform systems and the cluster bin; the cutting system comprises a spike cutting device; the chassis assembly comprises a transmission device, a turning braking device and a track travelling system; the track travelling system comprises a frame and a travelling device; a cutting platform bracket for mounting the cutting platform systems is arranged at the front part of the frame; a straightening mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the cutting platform bracket; the working device and the operation chamber are fixed to the left and right on a connecting plate at the front part of the frame; the cluster bin is arranged at the tail part of the frame; the hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic valve, a hydraulic oil tank, a turning oil cylinder, a cutting platform oil cylinder, a hydraulic pump, a radiator and a travelling motor. The machine is under full-hydraulic transmission and high in working adaptability; a plurality of rows of cutting platform systems can be combined in different forms according to the actual working conditions, so that the working efficiency is high.
Owner:天津萨克赛斯机械技术开发有限公司

Crawler-type sleigh composite walking polar region robot

ActiveCN110481667AIncrease the polar outdoor exploration distanceImprove usage characteristicsSledgesDrive wheelReducer
The invention provides a crawler-type sleigh composite walking polar region robot. A position-changing crawler walking mechanism comprises four independent walking crawlers and a crawler rocker arm support. The walking crawler comprises a crawler belt body, driving wheels, supporting wheels and guide wheels. The crawler belt surrounds the driving wheels, the supporting wheels and the guide wheels,the driving wheel rotates in the mode that a hollow shaft is connected with a speed reducer shaft, the crawler rocker arm support rotates in the mode that a solid shaft located in the hollow shaft rotates, and different crawler advancing movement modes are achieved by controlling locking of a front guide wheel shaft and a rocker arm shaft. A sail sleigh mechanism comprises a sail at the top of arobot body and a sleigh at the bottom and capable of ascending and descending freely. The sail at the top can ascend and descend through a gear motor, the sleigh at the bottom can pop up from the bottom of the vehicle body, the angle of the sleigh is adjusted, and the pitching degree of the robot is further adjusted; the vehicle body can still be kept horizontal when the robot runs on an inclinedroad surface, and therefore it is guaranteed that instruments in the vehicle body can normally run.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Water collecting device for dead furrow of paddy field pesticide spraying machine

The invention discloses a water collecting device for a dead furrow of a paddy field pesticide spraying machine, and belongs to the field of paddy field management machinery. The water collecting device mainly comprises a water storing tank, a filter, a water pump, a water absorbing pipe, multiple water collecting grooves and multiple water collecting groove positioners. The section of each water collecting groove is trapezoid. The front end of a base board of each water collecting groove is inclined upward, touching with the furrow bottom of the paddy field dead furrow is avoided, sediment mixing is lowered, and meanwhile water fluid is convenient to enter. The water collecting groove positioiners are arranged on the two sides of each water collecting groove, and is symmetric about the central line of the corresponding water collecting groove. Two dampers of the water collecting groove positioners slide frontward by attaching the two side furrow walls of the paddy field dead furrow to carry out limiting on the positions of the water collecting grooves in the dead furrow, so that the water collecting grooves are always on the center of the paddy field dead furrow. By carrying out water collecting and filtering in the paddy field dead furrow, clean water can be obtained. According to the water collecting device, the unsolved problem that the paddy field pesticide spraying machine carries out water collecting in the paddy field to reduce the volume of a pesticide tank is solved, and the water collecting device can be applied to paddy field pesticide spraying machinery.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Double-feet air cushion boot type walking robot and walking method thereof

The invention relates to a walking mechanism of a robot and a walking method thereof. A double-feet air cushion boot type walking robot is characterized in that. swaying thighs (3) are arranged on the two sides of a hip part board (9), swaying shanks (5) are connected to the lower ends of the swaying thighs (3), the lower ends of the swaying shanks (5) are connected with air cushion boots (6) by a ball hinged structure, controllable bolts (4) are arranged between the swaying thighs (3) and the swaying shanks (5), the lower parts of the swaying shanks (5) extend out of supporting horizontal rods (11), at least one vertical spring is arranged between each supporting horizontal rod (11) and a top layer hard board (17), the structure of each air cushion boot (6) is that a soft apron (15) is arranged on the lower part of the corresponding top layer hard board (17), an air-blowing draught fan (14) driven by an air-blowing draught fan motor (13) is arranged above each top layer hard board (17), and the walking method of the robot provides and limits the operation characteristic in an operation segmenting mode. The robot is simple in structure, small in two-leg freedom degree and low in control unit requirement, two feet bear the load during walking, the walking stability is good, the ground specific pressure has better inclusiveness for complicated ground, and the energy using efficiency is high.
Owner:上交苏北院(江苏)科技发展有限公司

Hydraulic dynamic and static cooperation pile pressing machine

The invention discloses a hydraulic dynamic and static cooperation pile pressing machine, which is the pile pressing machine that is formed by combining a hydraulic ramming machine and a hydraulic static pressing machine to cooperate. A power source and a wheel hammer coaxially rotate, when the wheel hammer rams downwards, the wheel hammer is an eccentric wheel with larger eccentricity, when the wheel hammer rotates upwards, the wheel hammer is automatically changed into a concentric wheel; and in order to prevent the impact power which is generated during the rotation process of the wheel hammer from damaging and influencing a pile pressing oil cylinder, two portals for installing the pile pressing oil cylinder are connected into a whole, the connection with a main case is changed into an elastic connection from the rigid welding in the static pressing machine, so two different inertial systems are formed by the main case and the main case frame. Consequently, the friction force of the peripheral soil of the pile to a pile body is greatly reduced under the vertical vibration of the pile body, most of the dynamic and static forces are exerted on a pile head, the penetrating capability to a rock body is increased, and the penetrating capability to the existing hydraulic hammer is exceeded.
Owner:HUNAN NEW TIMEHOPE CONSTR MACHINERY

Tomato picking containing vehicle

The invention discloses a tomato picking containing vehicle which aims at being simple in structure, convenient to manufacture and use and low in price. The tomato picking containing vehicle is characterized in that a frame-shaped bottom frame is included, rolling shafts arranged in rows in the front and back direction are installed at the bottom of the bottom frame to serve as rolling wheels, the length of the rolling shafts is smaller than the width of a furrow, vertical stand columns are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom frame, connecting rods are fixed between the two stand columns, inclined sliding grooves with high upper portions and low lower portions are fixed in the connecting rods, material barrels for containing picked tomatoes are arranged at the parts exactly facing lower openings of the sliding grooves, and the picked tomatoes roll into the material barrels through the sliding grooves. In the use process, due to the fact that the containing vehicle is large in loading capacity and can generally contain hundreds of jin of tomatoes, farmers do not need to carry out picking in a load bearing mode and do not need to ineffectively walk back and forth either, the picking efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of the farmers is greatly lowered. The containing vehicle can be also used when other vegetables or fruits or the like are harvested, and good application and popularization value is achieved.
Owner:陈瑛
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