The invention discloses a wet garbage and domestic sewage treatment system and method.The system comprises a wet garbage cleaning pool, a wet garbage crusher, a sewage receiving pool, a sewage collecting pipe and a sectional type treatment device.The wet garbage cleaning pool is connected with the wet garbage crusher through a pool bottom connecting pipe; the wet garbage crusher is connected with the sewage collecting pipe; the sewage receiving pool is connected with the sewage collecting pipe through a sewage discharge pipe at the bottom of the pool; the sewage collecting pipe is connected with the sectional type treatment device; the sectional treatment device is of a barrel-shaped structure, a top cover is arranged at the top of the sectional treatment device, a sectional partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the sectional treatment device, and a first-section device, a second-section device, a third-section device, a fourth-section device and a fifth-section device are sequentially arranged in the sectional treatment device from inside to outside. The treatment method comprises the steps of wet garbage collection and crushing, sewage collection and one to five stages of degradation treatment processes, ultimately reaches the standard for reuse, and has the advantages of high efficiency, simplicity, convenience, low energy consumption, low investment, low cost and the like.