A hinge
assembly (600) for rotatably mounting a first part (202a) to a second part (204a) to permit rotational movement of the first part relative to the second part between a closed position and an open position, the hinge
assembly comprising: (a) a shaft (620) having at least a first end portion (626) and a second end portion (622), (b) an adapter (640) attached to the first end portion (626) of the shaft (620), the adapter (640) being attached to the first end portion (626) of the shaft (620) such that it is restricted to rotating with the shaft (620) as a unit, the adapter (640) being adapted for fixed attachment to the first part (202a) to move with the first part (202a) as a unit, (c) a hinge base (602) adapted for fixed attachment to the second part (204a) to move with the second part (204a) as a unit, wherein the hinge base (602) has at least one
bearing surface (604, 606) which rotatably supports the shaft (620) such that when the adapter (640) is attached to the first part (202a) and the hinge base (602) is attached to the second part (204a), the first part is rotatably attached to the second part such that the first part can pivotally move relative to the second part between a closed position and an open position, (d) a friction mechanism (730) for frictionally resisting rotational movement relative to the hinge base (602), (e) an end piece (660) adapted to be held in fixed relationship relative to the hinge base (602), and (f) a torsion bar spring (680) extending between the end piece (660) and the second end portion (622) of the shaft (620), the torsion bar spring (680) having a first end (682), a second end (684), a resilient
restoring force, and a longitudinal axis, the first end (682) of the torsion bar spring (680) being constrained against rotation relative to the shaft (620), the second end (684) of the torsion bar spring (680) being constrained against rotation relative to the end piece (660) about the longitudinal axis of the torsion bar spring.is clamped so that rotation of the shaft (620) relative to the end piece (660) causes the torsion bar spring (680) to twist about its longitudinal axis when the shaft was initially in a
neutral position, so that the torsion bar spring (680) tends to store energy and exert a force to return the shaft (620) to its
neutral position due to the
restoring force of the torsion bar spring (680). (g) a housing (677) extending between the hinge base (602) and the end piece (660), the housing (677) having a bore through which the torsion bar spring (680) extends, the housing (677) being attached at one end to the hinge base (602) and at the other end to the end piece (660) to thereby ensure that the end piece (660) is held in a fixed relationship relative to the hinge base (602), wherein the friction mechanism (730) is arranged closer to the end of the housing (677) which is attached to the hinge base (602) than to the end of the housing (677) which is attached to the end piece (660), and wherein the end piece (660) has two lateral projections (662) and a sleeve (664), the projections (662) of the end piece (660) engaging and fitting into corresponding notches (675) provided at one end of the outer shell or housing (677) to prevent relative rotation between the end piece (660) and the shell or housing (677).