This invention relates to the field of navigation and
positioning technology, and discloses an unmanned inspection autonomous navigation, positioning, and orientation calibration method, comprising: acquiring acceleration information and extracting gravity vectors from it to establish a horizontal
reference plane; collecting three-dimensional
point cloud data of the environment and dividing it into time-
series data segments according to the sampling time; performing
pose compensation on the
ranging point based on angular rate data and mapping it to a time reference coordinate
system; orthogonally projecting the compensated
ranging point onto the horizontal
reference plane to generate a two-dimensional projection distribution map; extracting the principal axis direction of the structure and performing geometric alignment with the orthogonal constraint rules of the building, and using
angular deviation to correct heading drift. This invention uses gravity vectors to establish an absolute physical horizontal reference, transforming
orientation measurement into orientation based on physical vectors. Combined with the orthogonal constraint mechanism inherent in industrial scenarios, it can effectively eliminate
coupling errors introduced by attitude fluctuations and solve the problem of heading cumulative drift under long-period operation of
inertial systems.