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40 results about "Inertial systems" patented technology

Inertial Navigation System (INS)/Inertial Reference System (IRS) An inertial navigation system (INS) is used on some large aircraft for long range navigation. This may also be identified as an inertial reference system (IRS), although the IRS designation is generally reserved for more modern systems.

Modularized inertial measurement device

The modular inertial measurement device comprises a sensitive assembly, a circuit assembly and a structural assembly, the sensitive assembly comprises a fiber-optic gyroscope ring assembly, an accelerometer assembly and a temperature sensor, and the fiber-optic gyroscope ring assembly comprises an X-axis fiber-optic gyroscope ring assembly, a Y-axis fiber-optic gyroscope ring assembly and a Z-axis fiber-optic gyroscope ring assembly. The accelerometer assembly comprises three paths of accelerometers; the circuit assembly comprises an inertial measurement component and an optical fiber gyroscope digital closed-loop control component; the structure assembly comprises a body support and a flexible cable assembly, the body support is of a hexahedron structure, and ten mounting table boards are arranged and used for mounting the fiber-optic gyroscope ring assembly, the accelerometer assembly and the circuit assembly; and the flexible cable assembly is used for connecting the fiber-optic gyroscope ring assembly, the accelerometer assembly and the circuit assembly. According to the invention, an inertial product is designed into a modular scheme for realizing decoupling with a system circuit in structural form, so that the adaptability of an inertial system is ensured, the assembly is convenient, and the pain point restricting the layout of the system is solved.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF COMP TECH & APPL

Visual inertia fusion positioning method and device and binocular visual inertia system

The embodiment of the invention provides a visual inertia fusion positioning method, a visual inertia fusion positioning device and a binocular visual inertia system. The method comprises the following steps: calibrating an initialized object based on acquired binocular vision sensor data and inertial sensor data to generate a vision and inertia combined calibration result; performing feature point extraction and object tracking according to a visual inertia joint calibration result to generate an optical flow tracking result; performing pose nonlinear optimization based on an optical flow tracking result and the obtained integral residual term to generate a camera pose and a road sign point position; and carrying out information matrix calculation on the camera pose and the road sign point position so as to carry out visual inertia fusion positioning. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, visual inertial fusion positioning is carried out through joint calibration, feature point calibration, optical flow tracking, nonlinear optimization and information matrix calculation of binocular visual sensor data and inertial sensor data, so that the precision, real-time performance, accuracy and high efficiency of navigation positioning are improved.
Owner:SAIC GM WULING AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

Map construction method fusing laser radar inertial navigation satellite navigation multi-modal data

The invention discloses a map construction method fusing laser radar inertial navigation satellite navigation multi-modal data, and relates to the technical field of vehicle autonomous positioning and high-precision map construction. The method comprises the steps of obtaining multi-source original data of a laser radar point cloud, and performing preprocessing; sequentially constructing a laser speedometer constraint, an inertia pre-integration constraint, a loopback detection constraint and a global satellite navigation system constraint based on the preprocessed data, and constructing a factor graph optimization framework according to each constraint; in the loopback detection constraint, a point cloud descriptor construction method based on vertical layering of a cylindrical coordinate system is adopted, and a low-dimensional global descriptor with discrimination capability is formed by performing space division on a point cloud and extracting local height features; a delay switching strategy between a laser inertial system and a satellite inertial system is adopted in the factor graph optimization framework; and carrying out positioning and mapping service based on the factor graph optimization framework. According to the method, the precision and reliability of map construction in a complex environment can be remarkably improved.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Multi-source fusion continuous positioning method combined with prior feature map

The invention discloses a multi-source fusion continuous positioning method in combination with a prior feature map, and aims to solve the problem that an existing vision-inertial odometer easily generates accumulative errors in a GNSS denial environment, the method comprises the following steps: constructing a prior feature map comprising key frame poses, feature point descriptors and 3D coordinates based on an open source algorithm; a track displacement difference alignment strategy is adopted to complete visual-inertial system and GNSS joint initialization, and ESIKF is used to replace EKF to improve fusion precision; robust alignment of a local coordinate system and a map coordinate system is achieved through a single-frame geometric constraint accumulation-batch manifold alignment strategy; based on the reverse PnP, the current 3D point cloud and the historical 2D observation constraint are utilized to resolve the relative pose, the map matching result is used as observation to be fused with the GNSS or replace GNSS observation, the ESIKF loose coupling is utilized to eliminate accumulative errors, and continuous high-precision positioning in the GNSS failure scene is achieved.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Improved active disturbance rejection control design method based on error and input delay compensation

The invention discloses an improved active-disturbance-rejection control method based on error and input delay compensation, relates to the technical field of industrial control, and aims to solve the problem of insufficient input delay and control precision of a high-order inertial system. The method comprises the following steps of: modeling a controlled object into a dynamic system with inertia characteristics, constructing an input delay compensation link and an error-based active-disturbance-rejection link, inputting a control error and a compensation value into an extended state observer (ESO), estimating an error related state quantity and a disturbance tracking value in real time, calculating a control quantity through a state error feedback control law, and compensating the control quantity; and closed-loop accurate adjustment is realized. The invention further comprises an improved second-order active-disturbance-rejection control scheme to adapt to higher precision requirements. The control structure is simplified, control signals and system output are synchronously controlled, the anti-interference capability and the tracking performance are considered, and the method can be widely applied to high-order inertial industrial system control in the fields of chemical engineering, thermal power generation and the like.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV +1

A compound inertial system attitude simulation test method

A kind of compound inertial system attitude simulation test method, compound inertial system obtains launch system initial attitude angle by initial alignment mode;In dynamic loading process, the inertial data of compound inertial system is collected, and the angle signal of attitude simulation platform excitation is synchronously acquired;The attitude of compound inertial system is converted from launch system to local horizontal coordinate system by navigation solution method, while the angle signal of attitude simulation test platform is converted to the attitude angle of local horizontal coordinate system, and relevant operation is carried out, to obtain the dynamic performance parameter of compound inertial system.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

Inertial navigation 3-parameter variable structure quaternion solution method

The application discloses a 3-parameter variable structure quaternion solution method for inertial navigation, which comprises the following steps: determining 3 parameters in a quaternion as real-time updated variables; adopting an integral formula to perform integral updating calculation on a 3-parameter differential equation to obtain values of the 3 parameters at t k ; calculating the remaining 1 parameter in the quaternion to finally obtain an updated value of the quaternion, and obtaining a coordinate transformation matrix to support velocity updating and position updating, so as to improve the precision of inertial navigation. The application takes angular rates output by gyroscopes orthogonally installed on a body of a strapdown inertial system as input information, realizes real-time updating of the coordinate transformation matrix for inertial navigation, and simplifies the calculation amount while ensuring the solution precision.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

Generalized Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control Method Based on Model Aiding and Smith Predictor-like

The present invention provides a generalized improved active disturbance rejection control method based on model assistance and Smith predictor-like, belonging to the field of automatic control. The method includes the following steps: describing a class of actual industrial systems by using a high-order inertial system; designing a Smith predictor-like algorithm based on the input and output of the high-order inertial system; designing an extended state observer algorithm based on model assistance with the output of the obtained Smith predictor-like algorithm and the input of the high-order inertial system; designing a control law with the output of the obtained extended state observer algorithm and the system set value; obtaining a new input value of the high-order inertial system, and adjusting and controlling the output of the high-order inertial system according to this value. This method can make full use of the known model information, retain the characteristics of simple structure and easy parameter tuning of the active disturbance rejection control, enable the closed-loop system to better balance the tracking ability and anti-interference ability, and make the closed-loop system have strong robustness.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

A Method for Quick Alignment and In-air Correction during Emergency Launch

The present invention discloses a method for rapid alignment and in-air correction during emergency launch, including: during the ground parsing and rough alignment stage, the strapdown inertial navigation system performs parsing and rough alignment according to the already bound launch position coordinates and flight target coordinates, determines the initial horizontal attitude angle and the initial azimuth angle, and calculates the initial attitude matrix for inertial navigation; during the in-air correction stage, the strapdown inertial navigation system performs inertial navigation solution; when the aircraft is in the ascending section of the flight path and the satellite navigation information is valid, the strapdown inertial navigation system is roughly corrected according to the satellite navigation information and fine alignment is performed through a Kalman filter for a period of time, and the attitude matrix is corrected using the fine alignment result, thereby realizing integrated navigation; during the accuracy verification and secondary correction stage, the accuracy of the inertial system is verified during the flight of the aircraft. If the accuracy does not meet the requirements, the strapdown inertial navigation system is secondarily corrected.
Owner:XIAN MODERN CONTROL TECH RES INST

Layered evaluation method for performance of laser inertial measurement unit considering non-equal priorities of indexes

The invention discloses a laser inertial measurement unit performance hierarchical evaluation method considering index non-equal priorities, and belongs to the field of supervision and evaluation of laser inertial measurement units in aerospace inertial systems, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a predetermined initial performance hierarchical evaluation model of the laser inertial measurement units; the method comprises the following steps: establishing a hierarchical evaluation model by analyzing indexes related to the performance of the laser inertial measurement unit, and establishing a BRB-NEP model considering non-equal priorities of the indexes for the problem of index priority inconsistency; acquiring a training sample of a to-be-evaluated laser inertial measurement unit; optimizing parameters in the initial performance hierarchical evaluation model by using a training sample of a to-be-evaluated laser inertial measurement unit and adopting a preset optimization algorithm to obtain an optimized performance hierarchical evaluation model for the to-be-evaluated laser inertial measurement unit; and evaluating the performance of the to-be-evaluated laser inertial measurement unit by using the optimized performance hierarchical evaluation model. The performance evaluation precision of the laser inertial measurement unit can be improved, and the problems of rule explosion, difficulty in embedding expert knowledge and the like caused by numerous indexes are solved.
Owner:ROCKET FORCE UNIV OF ENG

A normalization-based inertial navigation 5-parameter coordinate transformation matrix solving method

The application discloses a normalization-based inertial navigation 5-parameter coordinate transformation matrix solving method, which comprises the following steps: determining five parameters in two rows of a coordinate transformation matrix as real-time updated variables; adopting an integral formula to perform integral updating calculation on a 5-parameter differential equation to obtain values of the five parameters at t k time; calculating the remaining four parameters of the coordinate transformation matrix to finally obtain coordinate transformation matrix updating and support velocity updating and position updating, so as to improve the precision of inertial navigation. The application takes angular rates output by gyroscopes orthogonally installed on a body of a strapdown inertial system as input information, realizes real-time updating of the inertial navigation coordinate transformation matrix, and simplifies the calculation amount while ensuring the solving precision.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

A multi-source assisted ADS-B traffic situation awareness processing method

This invention discloses a multi-source assisted ADS-B traffic situation awareness processing method. It utilizes data from airborne inertial systems, airspace traffic data received via TCAS and ADS-B IN, and other data sources as auxiliary data sources for ADS-B situation awareness processing. The method acquires the aircraft's absolute position data for verification and filtering to determine the optimal data source for ADS-B situation calculation. This results in more stable and reliable ADS-B traffic situation information compared to existing equipment that uses only GNSS as the sole aircraft positioning data source. This improves the reliability of backend data applications and contributes to enhancing aircraft operational safety and efficiency.
Owner:CHINESE AERONAUTICAL RADIO ELECTRONICS RES INST

Inertial Navigation 5-Parameter Coordinate Transformation Matrix Calculation Method

This invention discloses a method for solving the 5-parameter coordinate transformation matrix of inertial navigation. The method includes: determining five parameters in two rows of the coordinate transformation matrix as variables for real-time updates; and using an integral formula to perform integral update calculations on the 5-parameter differential equation to obtain the five parameters at time t. k The time value is calculated; five parameters are orthogonalized and normalized; the remaining three parameters of the coordinate transformation matrix are calculated, and the updated coordinate transformation matrix is ​​obtained, supporting velocity and position updates to improve the accuracy of inertial navigation. This invention uses the angular rate output by the gyroscope orthogonally mounted on the strapdown inertial system as input information to achieve real-time updating of the inertial navigation coordinate transformation matrix, simplifying the computation while ensuring solution accuracy.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

A method for solving a coordinate transformation matrix of inertial navigation with few parameters

A method for solving the coordinate transformation matrix of inertial navigation with few parameters and a fixed structure includes: determining m parameters of the coordinate transformation matrix as variables updated in real time, wherein the remaining 9-m parameters can be directly calculated from these m parameters; and based on the m parameters at time t... k The angular velocity value at time t is obtained by integrating and updating the m parameters using trigonometric integral formulas. k+1 The value at time is used to calculate the remaining 9-m parameters of the coordinate transformation matrix, ultimately obtaining an updated coordinate transformation matrix that supports velocity and position updates, thereby improving the accuracy of inertial navigation. This invention uses the angular rate output from a gyroscope orthogonally mounted on the strapdown inertial system as input information, achieving real-time updates to the inertial navigation coordinate transformation matrix while ensuring solution accuracy and simplifying computation.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

A method for autonomous navigation positioning and orientation calibration of unmanned inspection

This invention relates to the field of navigation and positioning technology, and discloses an unmanned inspection autonomous navigation, positioning, and orientation calibration method, comprising: acquiring acceleration information and extracting gravity vectors from it to establish a horizontal reference plane; collecting three-dimensional point cloud data of the environment and dividing it into time-series data segments according to the sampling time; performing pose compensation on the ranging point based on angular rate data and mapping it to a time reference coordinate system; orthogonally projecting the compensated ranging point onto the horizontal reference plane to generate a two-dimensional projection distribution map; extracting the principal axis direction of the structure and performing geometric alignment with the orthogonal constraint rules of the building, and using angular deviation to correct heading drift. This invention uses gravity vectors to establish an absolute physical horizontal reference, transforming orientation measurement into orientation based on physical vectors. Combined with the orthogonal constraint mechanism inherent in industrial scenarios, it can effectively eliminate coupling errors introduced by attitude fluctuations and solve the problem of heading cumulative drift under long-period operation of inertial systems.
Owner:JIANGXI RUI TECH CO LTD

A heave measurement method based on complementary filtering

The present invention discloses a heave measurement method based on complementary filtering, which belongs to the field of inertial navigation measurement and ship motion measurement and is used to measure the heave of a ship. The method comprises: based on the concept of complementary filtering, indirectly realizing its complementary high-pass filter by designing a low-pass filter; using the attitude information solved by the inertial system to calculate the attitude matrix between the carrier system, the navigation system, and the semi-fixed system, and then projecting the heave acceleration information under the navigation system to the semi-fixed system; setting a sliding window for recording the heave acceleration information, and calculating the dominant frequency of the acceleration in the window through FFT to update the high-pass filter; filtering and integrating the acceleration information to obtain the heave displacement of the ship, and performing a certain amplitude compensation on the heave displacement. The present invention can adaptively adjust the filter parameters according to changes in sea conditions, without obvious phase advance phenomenon, is easy to implement, and has high heave measurement accuracy.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

A method for solving 4-parameter coordinate transformation matrix of inertial navigation

The application discloses a 4-parameter coordinate transformation matrix solution method of inertial navigation combining normalization and orthogonality, which comprises the following steps: determining 4 parameters in two columns of a coordinate transformation matrix as real-time updated variables; using an integral formula to perform integral updating calculation on 4-parameter differential equations to obtain values of the 4 parameters at t k time; calculating the remaining 5 parameters of the coordinate transformation matrix to finally obtain coordinate transformation matrix updating and support velocity updating and position updating, so as to improve the precision of inertial navigation. The application takes angular rates output by gyroscopes orthogonally installed on a body of a strapdown inertial system as input information, realizes real-time updating of the coordinate transformation matrix of inertial navigation, and simplifies the calculation amount while ensuring the solution precision.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

Double-sensor data cross-region smooth transition processing method

The invention belongs to the technical field of inertial systems, and particularly relates to a double-sensor data cross-regional smooth transition processing method, which comprises the following steps of: measuring the acceleration in a centrifugal test process by using a wide-range acceleration sensor and a small-range acceleration sensor, setting a transition interval, and calculating the acceleration in the centrifugal test process; a small-range measured value is used as an output before the small-range sensor measured value is smaller than the minimum value of the transition interval, and a large-range measured value is used as an output after the small-range sensor measured value is larger than the maximum value of the transition interval. According to the invention, smooth transition synthesis output of cross-interval data is realized, the precision of output data in a small-range range is ensured, a data output function in a wide-range range is ensured, a design scheme depending on a high-precision wide-range device in a full-range range is avoided, and the hardware design cost of a product is effectively reduced.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONICS TECH GRP NO 26 RES INST

A method for calculating the four-angle full attitude of inertial navigation

This invention discloses an inertial navigation four-angle full attitude navigation solution method, including: calculating θ0, α0, β0, and γ0; determining t k The angular velocity of the strapdown inertial system relative to the navigation coordinate system at any given time is calculated using a differential equation, θ. k α k β k and γ k According to θ k α k β k γ k And perform an update calculation to obtain θ k+1 α k+1 β k+1 and γ k+1 According to θ k+1 α k+1 β k+1 and γ k+1 The method involves updating the coordinate transformation matrix to obtain the updated matrix, and then updating the velocity and position based on this updated matrix. The method described in this invention uses the output information from the accelerometer and gyroscope as input information for the four-angle kinematic equations. Through integral calculation, it achieves real-time updating of the coordinate transformation matrix of the carrier relative to the navigation coordinate system. No singular values ​​occur during the calculation process, and the solution result is unique, ensuring the requirements of full attitude and high precision of the carrier coordinate system relative to the navigation coordinate system.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

Self-calibration method for non-orthogonal error of dual-axis frame system frame and accelerometer error

PendingCN122281965Aimprove carrierHigh precisionAccelerometerTight frame
A self-calibration method for frame non-orthogonality error and accelerometer error in a dual-axis frame inertial system is proposed. Under static base conditions, the platform is locked at 10 frame angular positions, accelerometer measurements are collected, and the specific force measurement of the inertial system in the platform coordinate system at each locked position is calculated. The attitude matrix of the inertial system from the platform coordinate system to the local horizontal coordinate system at each locked position is also calculated, yielding the acceleration of the inertial system in the local horizontal coordinate system at each locked position, which is used as the error observation. The residuals of the error coefficients are calculated using a total least squares algorithm, and the estimated values ​​of the measured parameters are corrected. Iterative calculations are performed until the iterative convergence criterion is met, obtaining the self-calibration results for each error coefficient. Through the self-calibration and compensation of the error coefficients, the accuracy of attitude measurement of the dual-axis frame inertial system carrier or base affected by the non-orthogonality error of the axis system can be improved.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

Inertial navigation unit rotation axis and rotation angle full attitude solution method

The application discloses a kind of inertial navigation unit rotation axis and full attitude calculation method of rotation angle, comprising:θ x0 ,ξ y0 Andξ z0 Are solved;Determine the angular velocity of body relative navigation coordinate system of strapdown inertial system at t k Based on differential equation,θ k ,ξ xk ,ξ yk Andξ zk Are solved;According to θ k ,ξ xk ,ξ yk ,ξ zk Update calculation,θ k+1 ,ξ xk+1 ,ξ yk+1 Andξ zk+1 Are obtained;According to θ k+1 ,ξ xk+1 ,ξ yk+1 Andξ zk+1 , coordinate transformation matrix update is carried out, and velocity update and position update based on updated coordinate transformation matrix are carried out.The method disclosed in the application uses accelerometer and gyroscope output information as the input information of unit rotation axis and rotation angle kinematics equation, realizes the real-time update of coordinate transformation matrix of carrier relative navigation coordinate system by integral calculation, singular value does not appear in the solving process, solution is unique, ensure that the full attitude of body coordinate system relative navigation coordinate system, high-precision requirement.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

Initialization method and system for monocular vision-inertial system fused with time-of-flight ranging

A kind of fusion time-of-flight ranging monocular vision inertial system initialization method and system, comprising: synchronizing monocular camera, IMU and ToF sensor;Visual SfM preliminary reconstruction;Data collected by ToF sensor is converted to camera coordinate system by external parameter and projected to image plane, to each projection point as center establishes search domain, looks for the nearest neighbor visual feature point in search domain, and outputs feature point-depth pair set after verification;Dual-mode strategy is used to restore metric scale;In sliding window, construct target function, joint optimization, iterative solution, so that depth constraint and motion estimation form strong coupling;System determines initialization success, injects the optimized system state into VIO back-end process, sends low-power instruction to close ToF sensor to sleep mode, and switches to pure monocular-IMU mode operation.The present application guarantees the robustness and accuracy of the initialization stage of the monocular vision inertial system of unmanned aerial vehicle.
Owner:江淮前沿技术协同创新中心

A hierarchical evaluation method for laser inertial system performance considering unequal priority of indicators

The present invention discloses a method for hierarchical performance evaluation of a laser inertial navigation system (IRU) that considers non-equal priority indicators. This method belongs to the field of monitoring and evaluating laser IRUs in aerospace inertial systems, and includes the following steps: obtaining a predetermined initial IRU performance hierarchical evaluation model; constructing a hierarchical evaluation model by analyzing indicators related to the IRU's performance, and addressing the issue of inconsistent indicator priorities by establishing a BRB-NEP model that considers non-equal priority indicators; obtaining training samples of the IRU to be evaluated; optimizing the parameters in the initial hierarchical performance evaluation model using the training samples of the IRU to be evaluated and a preset optimization algorithm to obtain an optimized hierarchical performance evaluation model for the IRU to be evaluated; and evaluating the performance of the IRU to be evaluated using the optimized hierarchical performance evaluation model. The present invention can improve the accuracy of IRU performance evaluation and address issues such as rule explosion caused by numerous indicators and difficulty embedding expert knowledge.
Owner:ROCKET FORCE UNIV OF ENG

Methods and apparatus for metric depth estimation using a monocular visual-inertial system

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed for metric depth estimation using a monocular visual-inertial system. An example apparatus for metric depth estimation includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to access a globally-aligned depth prediction, the globally-aligned depth prediction generated based on a monocular depth estimator, access a dense scale map scaffolding, the dense scale map scaffolding generated based on visual-inertial odometry, regress a dense scale residual map determined using the globally-aligned depth prediction and the dense scale map scaffolding, and apply the dense scale residual map to the globally-aligned depth prediction.
Owner:INTEL CORP

Multi-source fusion persistent positioning method combined with prior feature map

The application discloses a multi-source fusion continuous positioning method combined with prior feature maps, and aims at the problem that existing visual-inertial odometry is prone to cumulative error in GNSS denial environment. The application constructs a prior feature map containing key frame poses, feature point descriptors and 3D coordinates based on an open source algorithm. A trajectory displacement difference alignment strategy is adopted to complete the joint initialization of a visual-inertial system and GNSS, and ESIKF is used to replace EKF to improve fusion accuracy. A single-frame geometric constraint cumulative-batch manifold alignment strategy is adopted to realize robust alignment of a local coordinate system and a map coordinate system. Based on reverse PnP, relative poses are solved by using current 3D point clouds and historical 2D observation constraints, the map matching result is taken as observation and is fused with GNSS or replaces GNSS observation, and ESIKF is used for loose coupling to eliminate cumulative error, so that continuous high-precision positioning in a GNSS failure scene is realized.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Rapid high-precision transfer alignment method for composite inertial system

The invention relates to a rapid high-precision transfer alignment method for a composite inertial system, and belongs to the technical field of initial attitude reference establishment of a movable base of a composite inertial navigation system with a rotating mechanism. According to the method, a high-order transfer alignment Kalman filtering model is constructed, high-precision estimation of a table body attitude misalignment angle of the composite inertial system is realized, meanwhile, an installation error and flexural deflection between a master inertial navigation and a slave inertial navigation are estimated and compensated, and the alignment performance is improved by fully utilizing a high-precision attitude reference; according to the invention, the problems of long alignment time and low precision of the existing composite inertial navigation in the aspect of transfer alignment of the movable base are solved; the method can be applied to the initial attitude reference establishment process of the moving base of a double-axis and three-axis composite inertial system, and has high rapidity and alignment precision.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

Strapdown inertial navigation positioning method and device assisted by additional state space model

The invention discloses a strapdown inertial navigation positioning method and device assisted by an additional state space model. In a pure inertial system, a state space model fusing a carrier kinematics model and an inertial navigation differential equation is established offline, and online Kalman filtering is performed to directly obtain optimal state estimation so as to update attitude, speed and position; and after each update, performing zero setting operation on corresponding elements in the state vector, transforming the covariance matrix, and then performing recursive iteration. In order to solve the problems of fast error accumulation, incapability of providing precision information and the like of a traditional pure inertial navigation calculation method, the invention realizes direct real-time estimation and updating of navigation parameters through state space modeling and Kalman filtering recursion processing of inertial sensor data without depending on any specific carrier. Compared with a traditional inertial navigation scheme based on the same sensor, the scheme can smooth random noise and inhibit rapid divergence of errors; and higher resolving precision and more stable output can be obtained.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY DESIGN GRP CO LTD

Monocular vision inertial system initialization method and system fused with time-of-flight ranging

The invention discloses a monocular vision inertial system initialization method and system fused with time-of-flight distance measurement. The method comprises the following steps: synchronizing a monocular camera, an IMU and a ToF sensor; performing vision SfM preliminary reconstruction; converting data acquired by the ToF sensor into a camera coordinate system through external parameters, projecting the data to an image plane, establishing a search domain by taking each projection point as a center, searching nearest neighbor visual feature points in the search domain, and outputting a feature point-depth pair set after verification; a dual-mode strategy is adopted to recover the rice scale; constructing an objective function in a sliding window, and performing joint optimization and iterative solution to enable depth constraint and motion estimation to form strong coupling; after the system judges that initialization succeeds, the optimized system state is injected into a VIO back-end process, a low-power-consumption instruction is sent to close the ToF sensor to be in a sleep mode, and the system is switched to be in a pure monocular-IMU mode for operation. According to the method, the robustness and the accuracy of the monocular vision inertial system initialization stage of the unmanned aerial vehicle are ensured.
Owner:江淮前沿技术协同创新中心

A method for full attitude calculation of variable length axis and rotation angle in inertial navigation

This invention discloses a full attitude calculation method for inertial navigation systems with variable-length pivots and rotation angles, including: calculating θ0 and ρ x0 ρ y0 and ρ z0 Determine t k The angular velocity of the strapdown inertial system relative to the navigation coordinate system at any given time is calculated using a differential equation, θ. k ρ xk ρ yk and ρ zk According to θ k ρ xk ρ yk ρ zk And perform an update calculation to obtain θ k+1 ρ xk+1 ρ yk+1 and ρ zk+1 According to θ k+1 ρ xk+1 ρ yk+1 and ρ zk+1 The method involves updating the coordinate transformation matrix to obtain the updated velocity and position. The method described in this invention uses the output information from the accelerometer and gyroscope as input information for the kinematic equations of the variable-length axis of rotation and rotation angle. Through integral calculation, it achieves real-time updating of the coordinate transformation matrix of the carrier relative to the navigation coordinate system. No singular values ​​occur during the calculation process, and the solution result is unique, ensuring the requirements of full attitude and high precision of the body coordinate system relative to the navigation coordinate system.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF AEROSPACE CONTROL DEVICES

Method for tuning a proportional-integral controller with filter

The application relates to a method for setting a proportional-integral controller with a filter, wherein the method comprises: using a response curve method to identify parameters of a transfer function of a controlled object to obtain an identification result, and obtaining a transfer function of the controlled object and a proportional-integral controller with a first-order filter based on the identification result; using a delay time and an inertia time constant to calculate a type parameter, dividing the proportional-integral control system into multiple types of time delay systems based on the type parameter, matching a corresponding transfer function based on the type of the time delay system, and setting controller parameters of the transfer function. The embodiments of the application can be applied to a first-order inertia system with a lag link and a high-order system that can be simplified into the system, aiming to improve the control performance of the controller on the time delay system through accurate parameter setting, suppress high-frequency oscillation, reduce energy loss, and guarantee the stability and economy of the control system.
Owner:GUODIAN SCI & TECH RES INST +1