The invention discloses a simulated test device for seepage of underground water and a simulated test method; the test device comprises a cylindrical drum, a substrate water tank, a
water supply tank and a control valve, wherein the substrate water tank is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical drum and is communicated with the
water supply tank through the control valve and the
water supply pipe; the water supply tank is a lifting adjustable water tank; the substrate water tank is arranged on a support; a drainage valve is arranged at the bottom of the substrate water tank; and the test method comprises steps of sampling point selection, sample soil collection, sample soil pretreatment, cylindrical drum filling, soaking test on underground water, collection of polluted
water sample,
water sample analysis and calculation of polluted output quantity. The simulated test device of the invention is convenient for collecting
water sample in a layering way, provides basic data such as
water quality, water yield and the like for the research of underground
water pollution law and achieves the purpose of simulating the state and law of the underground
water pollution. The test method is simple and convenient; equipment is convenient to operate; and test cost is low. The invention is suitable for test environments that the temperature is 4-45 DEG C, and the
constant pressure pH is 6.5-8.5.