The application relates to the technical field of ultrasonic diagnosis, and provides a hyoid-
larynx complex mobility evaluation method based on wearable
ultrasound, which comprises the following steps: S1: collecting neck superficial tissue ultrasonic signals, continuously acquiring an ultrasonic
image sequence containing hyoid and C2-C4 cervical
vertebra anatomical structure images; S2: adopting a two-stage intelligent recognition and tracking strategy of initialization calibration+real-time tracking, automatically recognizing and continuously marking the position information of a point; S3: taking the line connecting the C2 cervical
vertebra lower
front edge point and the C4 cervical
vertebra lower
front edge point as a reference to establish a relative coordinate
system; S4: based on the relative coordinate
system, extracting real-time coordinates of a hyoid upper edge point in the whole process of a
swallowing event, and calculating the position change amount of the marking point relative to the coordinate
system; and S5: outputting the position change amount of the hyoid upper edge point as a core quantitative index of the hyoid movement amplitude. Relying on the scene advantages of ultrasonic noninvasive quantification and wearable devices, real-time, continuous and objective detection of hyoid displacement and related biomechanical parameters is realized.