High-flux virus-removing polyvinylidene fluoride hollow fiber microporous membrane and preparation method thereof
A polyvinylidene fluoride, high-flux technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, semi-permeable membrane separation, etc. To achieve the effect of expanding the effective filtration area, providing strength, and improving the flux of pure water
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[0037] Example 1
[0038] (1) Preparation of film casting liquid: diluent and polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer, wherein the mass concentration of polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer is 25wt%, diethyl phthalate as the diluent, the mass percentage concentration is 75wt%, and the temperature is increased. At 220°C, stand for degassing and mixing evenly to obtain a casting liquid.
[0039] (2) Extrusion of hollow fiber membrane: The casting liquid is further sheared and melted at high temperature through a twin-screw extruder, and finally merged with the inner core liquid and the outer spray layer at the spinneret. One pass is extruded through the spinneret to form a hollow fiber-like homogeneous high-temperature casting solution with a high-temperature core liquid in the inner cavity and a low-temperature spray layer around the outside. The outer spray consisted of 20% ethanol and 80% water at 7°C. The inner core liquid is glycerol.
[0040] (3) Outer layer spray-solvent exchan...
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[0045] Example 2:
[0046] (1) Preparation of casting liquid: diluent and polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer, wherein the mass concentration of polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer is 20wt%, and the mass concentration of diethyl phthalate as the diluent is 80wt%, and the temperature is increased to 220 ° C, stand for degassing and mixing to obtain a casting liquid.
[0047] (2) Extrusion of hollow fiber membrane: The casting liquid is further sheared and melted at high temperature through a twin-screw extruder, and finally merged with the inner core liquid and the outer spray layer at the spinneret. One pass is extruded through the spinneret to form a hollow fiber-like homogeneous high-temperature casting solution with a high-temperature core liquid in the inner cavity and a low-temperature spray layer around the outside. The outer spray was composed of 20% ethanol and 80% water at a temperature of 10°C. The inner core liquid is 1,2-propanediol.
[0048] (3) Outer layer spray-s...
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[0053] Example 3:
[0054] (1) Preparation of casting liquid: diluent and polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer, wherein the mass concentration of polyvinylidene fluoride copolymer is 30wt%, and the mass concentration of diethyl phthalate as diluent is 70wt%, and the temperature is increased to 220℃, stand for degassing and mixing to obtain casting liquid;
[0055] (2) Extrusion of hollow fiber membrane: The casting liquid is further sheared and melted at high temperature through a twin-screw extruder, and finally merged with the inner core liquid and the outer spray layer at the spinneret. One pass is extruded through the spinneret to form a hollow fiber-like homogeneous high-temperature casting solution with a high-temperature core liquid in the inner cavity and a low-temperature spray layer around the outside. The outer spray consisted of 20% ethanol and 80% water at 5°C. The inner core liquid is composed of glycerol and 2,3-butanediol mixed in any proportion.
[0056] (3) O...
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