The invention provides high-fluidity pumping ceramsite concrete and a preparation method thereof. A formula of the concrete comprises cement, coal ash, water, fine aggregate, limestone flour, pumping aid, ceramsites, ceramic sand, redispersable emulsion and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. The method comprises the following steps: reasonably selecting respective raw materials and usage thereof according to a unit weight of concrete to be prepared, soaking the ceramsites to a saturated water absorption state in advance, then mixing with other raw materials, and stirring to prepare the ceramsite concrete. By controlling the grain size of the ceramsites and a fineness modulus of the fine aggregate, the redispersable emulsion and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose are cooperatively added to promote the cementation of the cementing materials such as the cement, the coal ash and the limestone flour with the ceramsites, and the cohesiveness and water retaining property of the concrete are increased, and the problems of easy floating, layering and separation of the ceramsites in the ceramsite concrete are effectively solved, moreover, separation and layering of the ceramsites can be effectively avoided by using the ceramsite concrete produced according to the invention, and slump loss in a material transporting and waiting process is obviously reduced.