213 results about "Isopentenol" patented technology

The invention relates to a high slump retaining type polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent with a sustained-release effect and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: preserving 5-30 mol% of monomer A, 30-60 mol% of monomer B, 20-55 mol% of monomer C at 60-80 DEG C for 1-3 h under the effect of an initiator, a chain transfer agent and a polymerization inhibitor; copolymerizing the monomers to obtain a polymer with molecular weight of 30000-100000; and then adding alkali to neutralize the polymer, wherein the total amount of the monomers A, B and C is 100 mol%; the monomer C comprises a slump retaining auxiliary 1 and a slump retaining auxiliary 2 according to a mol ratio of 1:20-13:20; the monomer A is isopentene alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, allyl polyethylene glycol, 1-methyl-2-allyl polyethylene glycol or allyl poly diglycidyl ether with polymerization degree n of 20-60; and the monomer B is acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. The high slump retaining type polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent with the sustained-release effect, provided by the invention, has the advantages of excellent slump retaining property, substantially no loss for slump degree within 3 h and wide applicability.

The invention discloses a phosphoric-acid-base modified polycarboxylic-acid water reducer with high adaptability and a preparation method thereof. The water reducer is prepared from the following raw materials: isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether, hydrogen peroxide, acrylic acid, an unsaturated phosphoric acid monomer, deionized water, a reducing agent, and a chain transferring agent. The chain transferring agent is one of mercaptoethanol, mercaptoacetic acid and mercaptopropionic acid. The unsaturated phosphoric acid monomer is prepared from 2-phosphono-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and hydroquinone. The preparation method for the water reducer comprises adding isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether and deionized water into a reaction vessel, uniformly stirring, heating, keeping warm, adding oxygen peroxide, then dropwise adding a material solution by employing a constant-flow pump, continuing to keep warm for reacting for 1-1.5 h after dropwise adding of the material solution is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, and adjusting the pH value of the obtained product to 5-6 by using an alkaline solution. The phosphoric-acid-base modified polycarboxylic-acid water reducer possesses good sulfate ion resisting capability and sludge resisting capability, thereby satisfying engineering demand.

The invention discloses a preparation method of isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether. Isopentenol and ethylene oxide are served as raw materials; in the presence of catalyst, the raw materials react for 5-40 hours to obtain the isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether at the reaction temperature of 70-160 DEG C. The isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether has the molecular weight of 200-6000 and the iodine value of 3.9-123; the mass ratio of isopentenol to ethylene oxide in the raw materials is 1:0.0143-0.754; and the mass of the catalyst is 0.03-0.5% of total mass of the raw materials of isopentenol and ethylene oxide. The invention has simple and reasonable technology. Because the invention has the structural particularity of branched chain methyl, molecular space steric hindrance is increased, and the composite polycarboxylic acid high-efficiency water reducer has strong cement particle dispersibility holding capacity. Thus, the product has the advantages of low dosage, high water-reducing ratio, good strengthening effects, good durability and the like, does not erode reinforcing steel bars and protects environment.

The invention discloses a polycarboxylate superplasticizer and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials of the polycarboxylate superplasticizer comprise the following components in parts by weight: 190-200 parts of a polyether monomer, 15-25 parts of unsaturated acid, 1-5 parts of hydroxyl alkyl acrylate, 1.5-3.5 parts of an oxidizing agent, 1-3 parts of sodium hypophosphite, 0.5-2.5 parts of tartaric acid, 325 parts of water and 11-21 parts of 30-32% sodium hydroxide by mass concentration, wherein the polyether monomer is 600-3000 methylallyl polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene or isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether. The preparation method of the polycarboxylate superplasticizer, disclosed by the invention, is carried out in a temperature range of 5-40 DEG C and can be used for solving the problem that the initiating efficiency is relatively low at a relatively low temperature when a single reducing agent is used, meanwhile, the dropwise adding time can be shortened, the production cycle is shorter, the energy consumption is relatively low and the production cost is lowered.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an antibacterial preservative for a polycarboxylate-type water reducing agent. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: carrying out a free radical polymerization reaction on isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl glycine betaine and dimethyl fumarate under the action of an initiator, a reducing agent and a chain transfer agent; adding fluconazole in a reaction process to prepare the antibacterial preservative. The preservative is formed through carrying out free radical polymerization on an antibacterial preservation monomer and polyoxyethylene ether, has a molecular structure which is similar and compatible with the polycarboxylate-type water reducing agent and belongs to a macromolecular liquid polymer; the antibacterial preservative has remarkable mildew-proof and sterilization effects for long-period storage of the polycarboxylate-type water reducing agent; the antibacterial preservative has no chloride ions and good compatibility, and is green and environmentally friendly; a water reducing performance of the polycarboxylate-type water reducing agent can be free of influences for 15 months.

The invention relates to a method for preparing isopentenol from 3-methyl-3-butenol, which performs isomerization reaction on a raw material of 3-methyl-3-butenol to generate the isopentenol in the presence of a catalyst in an atmosphere containing hydrogen, wherein the reaction pressure is normal pressure, the reaction temperature is between 50 and 90 DEG C, the reaction time is between 25 and 40 minutes, the catalyst uses Al2O3 as a carrier, a load active component is metal Pd, the content of the Pd in the catalyst in percentage by weight is between 0.1 and 2.0 percent, the particle size of the catalyst is between 80 and 200 meshes, and the weight ratio of the raw material to the catalyst is 30-100:1. Compared with the prior art, the method has obvious improvement, the catalyst is simpler, and the content of the active component is lower, thus the preparation is easier and the cost is lower; the reaction condition is mild; and on the premise of ensuring the selectivity and the product yield of a perfect product, the reaction time is greatly shortened. The reduction of the preparation cost of the catalyst and shortening of the reaction time finally reduce the overall production cost greatly.

The invention discloses an early strength type ether polycarboxylate superplasticizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials. The superplasticizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of an isopentenol polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether macromonomer with a polymerization degree of 27, 50-60 parts of an isopentenol polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether macromonomer with a polymerization degree of 113, 6.5-8.6 parts of acrylic acid or a derivative monomer thereof, 0.3-1.5 parts of a chain transfer agent, 0.4-0.6 part of an initiator, 2.5-3.5 parts of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid and 125-135 parts of deionized water. The early strength type ether polycarboxylate superplasticizer disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of small doping amount, remarkable early strength effect, high water reduction rate, small slump loss, environmental protection, smaller molecular weight distribution and higher free radical polymerization conversion rate, and the early strength of concrete prepared by a synthetic sample of the early strength type ether polycarboxylate superplasticizer disclosed by the invention is better than that of the concrete using a common superplasticizer.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-thixotropy early-strength type polycarboxylate superplasticizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) adding isobutene polyoxyethylene ether and/or isopentene polyoxyethylene ether, micromolecular polyether, unsaturated fatty acid glyceride, a quaternary ammonium salt monomer and an oxidant into water, and stirring the mixture under 15 to 30 DEG C until the mixture is dissolved; (2) preparing a first solution by a reducing agent and water, preparing a second solution by a chain transfer agent and the water, and preparing a third solution by unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic ester monomer and the water; (3) dropping the first solution, the second solution and the third solution in materials in step (1) within 3 to 4 hours at the same time, and carrying out a heat-preservation reaction for 1 to 1.5 hours under 35 to 40 DEG C after dropping is completed; (4) adding an alkaline modifier to neutralize the pH (Potential Of Hydrogen) to be 6 to 7 after the reaction of the materials in step (3) is completed, thus obtaining the high-thixotropy early-strength type polycarboxylate superplasticizer. The high-thixotropy early-strength type polycarboxylate superplasticizer prepared by the invention has an excellent thixotropic property.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a polyphosphate water-reducing agent. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: subjecting isoamylenol polyoxyethylene ether and pyrophosphoric acid to a phosphate esterification reaction so as to obtain isoamylenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate monomer; and then with ammonium persulfate as an initiator and mercaptopropionic acid as a conditioning agent, carrying out free radical homopolymerization in an aqueous solution so as to obtain the polyphosphate water-reducing agent. The preparation method is simple; a single, cheap and low-cost raw material is used in the method; and the obtained polyphosphate water-reducing agent is nonvolatile and basically nontoxic, and has good biodegradability, a water-reducing rate and slump loss resistance.

The invention discloses a water reducing agent with a concrete workability adjusting function. The water reducing agent is prepared from the following components: a. isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether, b. acrylic acid or methylacrylic acid or a mixture of the acrylic acid and the methylacrylic, c. maleic anhydride, d. sodium p-styrenesulfonate, e. ammonium persulfate or potassium persulfate or a mixture of the ammonium persulfate and the potassium persulfate, and f. sodium methallyl sulfonate, wherein the molar ratio of the using amount of a to b to c to d to f is 1:(1-1.5):(1.5-2.5):(0.2-0.25):(0.3-0.6); the using amount of e is 0.5 to 1.0 percent of the total weight of a, b and c. The water reducing agent provided by the invention has water retention capacity and has the function of reducing the surface tension of concrete so as not to influence the viscosity and the flowability of the concrete, and also can guarantee normal condensation and strength development of the concrete.

The invention discloses a high-performance polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent and a preparation method therefor. The water reducing agent comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 300-350 parts of macromonomer, 38-50 parts of agent A, 2.5-5.5 parts of agent B, 4.8-5.8 parts of agent C and 550-650 parts of deionized water, wherein the macromonomer is any one or a mixture of both of methyl allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether; the agent A comprises acrylic acid or a mixture of acrylic acid and at least one of micromonomers; the micromonomers comprise one or several of acrylamide, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, 4-vinyl pyridine, fumaric acid, vinyl acetate, 2-acrylamide-2-methyl propanesulfonic acid and sodium methylallylsulfonate; the agent B comprises 1.2-1.8 parts by weight of reducing agent and 1.5-3.6 parts by weight of chain transfer agent; and the agent C is an initiator. The high-performance polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent disclosed by the invention has high water reducing rate and good slump retaining capability, the entrained air volume is lower than that of commercially available products, and the whole production process has no need of heating and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

The invention belongs to the industrial scale production methods for methyl pentenoate, involving a synthesis method for methyl pantenate through a reaction of isopentenol with methyl orthoacetate through catalytic synthesis under pressure. The molar ratio of isopentenol : methyl orthoacetate : catalyst is 1:1.0~2.0 : 0.01~0.1. The reaction conditions include stirring pressure of 1~3.2MPa and temperature of 150~250DEG C, and the reaction time of 6~10h. The catalysts are removed after cooling and the final product is obtained by distilling the filtrate. The catalyst is solid anhydrous zinc chloride, nickel sulfate, nickel acetate, copper acetate, anhydrous cupric chloride, or anhydrous ferric chloride. The invention has the advantages of simple catalyst separation as using solid catalyst, short reaction time as reacting at high temperature and pressure, high yield of 88%, low production cost, high product content above 99%, simple process, and less wastes.

The invention provides a preparation method of lily-of-the-valley pyran by using a static bed loaded with a solid superacid catalyst. The method comprises the steps of selection of a static bed, weighing of raw materials, feeding of the raw materials and reaction in the static bed; in the step of weighing of the raw materials, the mass ratio of isovaleraldehyde to allylic alcohols is 1 to 0.93-1; in the step of reaction in the static bed, for the static bed loaded solid superacid catalyst, the length ranges from 80 cm to 280 cm, the gas flow rate ranges from 0.2 m/s to 3 m/s, and the pressure ranges from 0.015 MPa to 0.3 MPa. According to the preparation method, static bed loaded solid superacid serves as the catalyst to prepare the lily-of-the-valley pyran for the first time, the product yield is high, according to the allylic alcohols, the yield ranges from 95.1% to 96.3%, and according to the isovaleraldehyde, the yield ranges from 80.2% to 86.2%; the content of a gas phase of a product is over 99%; the method has the advantages of being good in selectivity, high in reaction efficiency, long in service life, less in amount of three wastes and the like, and the raw material product is prone to separation.

The invention relates to a method for low-temperature synthesis of a polycarboxylate water reducer by using isoamyl alcohol polyether, belonging to the technical field of water reducer preparation. The method comprises the following steps: by adopting isoamyl alcohol polyether and acrylic acid as raw materials, firstly forming an isoamyl alcohol polyether solution by dissolving isoamyl alcohol polyether into deionized water under heating conditions, respectively dropwise adding an acrylic acid aqueous solution and a mixed solution of a mercaptan type water-soluble chain transfer agent and a free radical type initiating agent into the isoamyl alcohol polyether solution, adjusting the temperature of a system, then performing copolymerization, and adding an alkaline regulator to obtain a finished polycarboxylate water reducer. A technical scheme disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high monomer utilization rate, more effective components of the water reducer, low cost and the like.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a polycarboxylate superplasticizer. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether in running water so as to form a polyether solution with the mass concentration of 40-55%; adding an active aid, uniformly stirring, and adding an oxidant; dropwise adding acrylic acid aqueous solution and a mixed aqueous solution of a chain transfer agent and a reducing agent; regulating the pH value of the system, wherein the molar ratio of the isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether to the acrylic acid is 1:(3.1-7), the addition amount of the active aid accounts for 1-5% of the mass of the isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether, the addition amount of the chain transfer agent accounts for 0.05-1.5% of the mass of the isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether, the addition amount of the oxidant accounts for 1-3% of the mass of the isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether, and the addition amount of the reducing agent accounts for 0.06-0.8% of the mass of the isopentenol polyoxyethylene ether. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, convenient to operate, low in cost and suitable for normal temperature production, and the defects of the preparation method of the existing polycarboxylate superplasticizer are overcome.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an Al2O3-modified SO4<2->/SnO2 solid acid catalyst and application thereof to an aldol reaction. At present, in the aldol reaction of isopentenyl aldehyde and isopentenyl alcohol, an acid-catalyzed reaction is performed by using liquid acid such as phosphoric acid, so that operating units are increased and more wastewater is produced. The preparationmethod of the solid acid catalyst comprises the following steps: a), dissolving soluble aluminum salt and soluble tin salt in water, and dispersing in an alcohol compound; b), dropwise adding an alkaline compound, leaving to stand for aging at room temperature, and filtering; c), immersing in sulfuric acid, and then filtering; d), calcinating in an air atmosphere. Through use of the solid acid catalyst, the time of the condensation reaction is significantly shortened and the conversion rate is significantly increased; in addition, the catalyst can be reused after being filtered, and the original activity thereof is still maintained without a deactivation phenomena, so that not only the production efficiency is greatly improved, but also the environmental pollution is reduced.