The invention relates to a
viscosity reduction high efficiency water-reducing polycarboxylate
superplasticizer and a preparation method thereof. The
superplasticizer is prepared by intermittent dropwise adding of macromonomers like TPEG
monomer, unsaturated hydroxy acid
monomer or its derivative, or unsaturated acid with a trans-structure for free
radical polymerization reaction under the action of a reductant, an oxidant and a
chain transfer agent. The anchoring group and
side chain in the
superplasticizer are molecular structures in block distribution, and can give full play to electrostaticrepulsion and steric-hinerance effect. In addition, the hydroxyl, carboxyl and other polar groups introduced by the unsaturated hydroxy acid
monomer or its derivative monomer increase the proportionof hydrophilic groups and reduce the
surface tension of the
cement pore solution. In addition, in terms of the trans-structural body represented by
fumaric acid and dihydroxyfumaric acid derivatives,because of the special structure, i.e. the stiffness of the monomer itself and the distribution of two carboxyl groups on the opposite side of the
side chain, a stretching structure easily exhibits inspace to reduce the possibility of molecular chain entanglement and significantly increase the
adsorption effect of the polycarboxylate superplasticizer on the
cement surface, thereby enhancing the
viscosity reduction effect of the polycarboxylate superplasticizer.