The invention provides a binary particle retention system suitable for unbleached chemical pulp. According to the technical scheme, aiming at the physical property characteristics of unbleached chemical pulp, the components of a particle retention system are improved. Specifically, the system omprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of polyacrylamide, 12-16 parts of kaolin, 8-10 parts of terephthalic acid, 4-6 parts of diatomite, 2-4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2-4 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 1-3 parts of chitosan, 1-3 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 1-3parts of maleic acid and 1-3 parts of dimethyl fumarate. A conventional formula of a cationic polymer and an inorganic anionic colloid is abandoned, polyacrylamide and kaolin are used as core components, components such as terephthalic acid, diatomite and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are added, and the particle retention system is constructed in a compounding mode. The system is particularly suitable for unbleached chemical pulp, the retention and drainage effects are remarkably improved, and the system has outstanding technical advantages.