The invention relates to a device for preparing high-calorific-value low-carbon fuel from
biomass, and belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment. The device comprises a stock bin, a
fluidized bed pyrolyzing furnace, an overflow channel, a
fluidized bed gasification furnace and a
cyclone separator which are sequentially connected, the
cyclone separator is communicated with the
fluidized bed pyrolyzing furnace, and the fluidized
bed gasification furnace is connected with a
microwave generator; the bottom of the fluidized
bed pyrolyzing furnace is communicated with an
oxygen-poor gas input pipeline, and the bottom of the fluidized
bed gasifying furnace is communicated with an oxidizing gas input channel. The
biomass gasification reaction is divided into a
pyrolysis process and a gasification process by the double fluidized beds, the two processes are decoupled, and a plurality of functional groups related to
hydrogen production are generated by low-temperature
pyrolysis in the fluidized bed pyrolyzing furnace, so that the yield of
hydrogen is increased;
microwave heating is introduced into the fluidized bed gasification furnace, so that the gasification furnace can reach the required temperature more quickly, meanwhile,
pyrolysis products are converted through
microwave targeting energy, generation of
tar and
methane is remarkably reduced, and generation of
hydrogen production reaction is facilitated, so that high-calorific-value low-carbon fuel is generated.