10 results about "Landscape ecology" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean space planning, in particular to an ocean function space configuration method based on landscape ecology. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-source geographic space data of a target sea area, and integrating the data to generate a reference marine landscape map; calculating a group of predefined marine landscape pattern indexes according to the reference digital marine landscape map, and quantitatively evaluating the space structure of the map through the marine landscape pattern indexes; an iterative space optimization algorithm is executed, and the spatial layout of the functional area is reconstructed on the premise that constraint conditions are met by taking optimization of an ecological structure as a target; and finally, outputting a marine function space configuration diagram after ecological optimization. According to the method, the limitation of a traditional qualitative zoning method is overcome, a scientific, quantitative and repeatable process is provided for ocean space planning, and therefore the ecological integrity of ocean management planning is effectively improved.

This invention discloses a construction method for vertical greening in landscape ecology, belonging to the field of landscape greening technology. The method includes the following steps: S1, pre-construction preparation; S2, installation of the adjustment mechanism; S3, installation of the clamping mechanism; S4, installation of the planting box; S5, disassembly of the clamping mechanism; after all planting boxes are installed, the clamping mechanism is disassembled; S6, installation of the pruning mechanism; the pruning mechanism is installed on the slider, allowing for comprehensive pruning of the vertical surface during maintenance. This invention uses the clamping mechanism to transport the planting box to the corresponding position, eliminating the need for manual climbing up and down to install the plants, simplifying construction and shortening the cycle time.

The invention discloses a golden snub monkey habitat corridor construction method based on a multi-factor resistance layer and application, and relates to the technical field of landscape ecology, the golden snub monkey habitat corridor construction method comprises the following steps: constructing an exclusive multi-factor system containing natural resistance, man-made interference resistance and refined ecological resistance factors, and distinguishing evaluation factors and interference factor differences suitable for a habitat and a movable corridor; acquiring corresponding data, including vegetation data acquired by remote sensing images, topographic data acquired by a meteorological station, man-made interference and ecological data acquired by field investigation, and golden-nosed monkey movement track data acquired by a GPS necklace; the standardized data is a set resistance value interval; determining a factor weight by using an analytic hierarchy process and an entropy weight method in combination with the motion trail to form two types of resistance layers; after a resistance layer is superposed, a candidate path is generated by using a minimum cost path algorithm; the activity frequency is monitored through an infrared camera, and a standard reaching path is reserved as a final corridor. According to the method, the one-sided problem of traditional factor selection is solved, the scientificity and practicability of galleries are improved, and golden snub monkey population connectivity restoration is assisted.

The invention relates to the field of urban planning and management, in particular to a spatial form optimization method, device and equipment based on an urban thermal risk network, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-source remote sensing data of a city, and constructing a spatial basic data set; identifying risk surfaces, galleries and obstacle points based on the spatial basic data set, and constructing a high / low high thermal risk network; extracting multi-dimensional landscape features of each network component, and training an optimal prediction model; key form thresholds of the landscape features in different network components are extracted; and generating spatial form optimization strategies corresponding to different network components in the high / low thermal risk network. According to the method, a spatial structure of urban thermal risk is accurately identified through a geographic information system and landscape ecology, an independent high / low thermal risk network is constructed, and an abstract thermal environment improvement target is converted into an operable planning design index in combination with an interpretable machine learning quantitative form control threshold value, so that the reliability of the system is improved. And different components in the high / low heat risk network can be precisely treated.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban agriculture balcony economic facilities, put forward a kind of modular balcony vegetable three-dimensional ecological system based on landscape ecology, including ladder type three-dimensional water culture frame, the lower portion of ladder type three-dimensional water culture frame is provided with ecological cabin and filter equipment, the ecological cabin is aquatic symbiosis ecological cabin and includes aquatic culture area and land landscape area, the filter equipment is four-stage ecological filter tower, ladder type three-dimensional water culture frame, aquatic symbiosis ecological cabin and four-stage ecological filter tower are connected by pipeline system.The utility model effectively solves the problem of single function, low space utilization of traditional balcony planting system, not only realizes breeding wastewater zero discharge and resource utilization, but also realizes "plant-substrate-water triple purification system", reasonable in design, it is favorable to improve plant configuration disorder, single space level and low ecological efficiency, is suitable for large-scale popularization.

The application discloses a city green land homogenization evaluation method and system based on plant landscape culture coupling, relates to the field of city planning and landscape ecology evaluation, constructs a multi-gradient observation field, selects representative cities with climate differences, and sets standard quadrats along a "central urban area-suburb-natural area" gradient in each city to collect plant community data; a plant diversity evaluation model is constructed, and the application overcomes the limitations of the prior art which only focuses on single-dimensional plant diversity analysis or pure subjective landscape aesthetic evaluation. Through the construction of a "plant-landscape-culture" three-dimensional coupling evaluation model, the quantitative correlation of ecological indexes, visual landscape patterns and regional culture perception factors is realized for the first time, and the internal driving mechanism of city green land homogenization can be revealed in depth from the perspective of system theory.

The invention provides a loess plateau hilly and gully region small watershed ecological characteristic zoning treatment method and device, and the method comprises the steps: calculating the landscape ecological risk index values of a plurality of towns in a loess plateau hilly and gully region small watershed for many years based on a landscape ecological risk index model; based on the ecological environment quality model, calculating multi-year ecological environment quality values of a plurality of cities and towns in the small watershed in the loess plateau hilly-gully region; according to the multi-year landscape ecological risk index values of the multiple cities and towns and the multi-year ecological environment quality values of the multiple cities and towns, performing cumulative frequency curve division, and according to a cumulative frequency set value, determining a landscape ecological high-risk critical value and an ecological environment high-quality critical value; and introducing the landscape ecology high-risk critical value and the ecological environment high-quality critical value into a four-quadrant model, and determining ecological characteristic regions to which a plurality of cities and towns belong, so as to carry out partition treatment. According to the method, a key target region for ecological protection and restoration of the drainage basin can be accurately identified, so that targeted zoning treatment is facilitated.

The invention discloses an evaluation method and system for shade tolerance adaptability of ground cover plants, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and garden ecology. The evaluation method comprises the following steps: constructing a ground cover plant shade tolerance adaptability evaluation index system; the shade tolerance adaptability evaluation index system for the ground cover plants comprises a target layer, a criterion layer and an index layer, performing quantitative score assignment on the evaluation indexes of the index layer, and obtaining scores of the evaluation indexes of the criterion layer based on the scores of the evaluation indexes of the index layer; calculating a comprehensive score of a target layer based on the score of the evaluation index of the criterion layer in combination with the weight of each evaluation index in the criterion layer; and determining the shade tolerance adaptability level of the current evaluation object. According to the method, by constructing the multi-dimensional index system and the analytic hierarchy model, the limitation of traditional single index evaluation and / or subjectivity of empirical judgment are solved, a systematic and objective method is provided for scientific screening of shade-tolerant ground cover plants, and the method has the advantages of being low in evaluation subjectivity and high in accuracy.

The invention discloses an ecological resistance high-precision modeling method based on an uncertainty superposition model, and relates to the cross technical field of geographic information systems and landscape ecology, and the method comprises the following steps: selecting a plurality of resistance factors influencing an ecological process; performing standardization processing on each resistance factor by adopting an uncertainty reasoning concept, distinguishing positive or negative effects of the resistance factors, and endowing corresponding weights; the standardized factors are synthesized through the superposition operation process of the model, and a preliminary ecological resistance surface is obtained; and finally, performing normalization processing on the result to generate a high-precision ecological resistance surface. By the adoption of the ecological resistance high-precision modeling method based on the uncertainty superposition model, the characteristics of all resistance factors can be effectively reserved, information loss caused by a traditional weighted average method is avoided, the accuracy and reliability of ecological resistance surface modeling are improved, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And a scientific basis is provided for ecological network construction, biodiversity protection and ecological safety pattern planning.

The invention discloses a method for constructing a prediction model for evaluating pine wood nematode disease grades based on landscape ecology, and aims to solve the problems that the existing pine wood nematode disease prevention and control work is time-consuming and labor-consuming and cannot be effectively inhibited. Comprising the steps of determining a to-be-evaluated region, dividing landscape types, obtaining the total population number and the traffic network density of the region, and predicting the epidemic occurrence degree through a calculation index. The method for evaluating the grade of the pine wood nematode disease in the region is constructed through different landscape scales and different plaque types, the plaque epidemic situation occurrence degree is evaluated from the aspects of the host plaque area and the shape complexity degree, and the landscape epidemic situation occurrence degree is evaluated from the aspects of the landscape total area and the landscape plaque richness index; and grade division is carried out aiming at the two levels, so that the method has the advantages of larger scale, high pertinence and more comprehensive evaluation, and provides more comprehensive technical support for prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease.