The invention provides a test device for fracturing fluid distribution for multi-perforation cluster near wellbore resistance factor. The device includes a water tank, a water pump, a sand tank, a sand control valve, a throttle valve, a flow meter, a first perforation cluster unit, a second perforation cluster unit, a third perforation cluster unit, a first collecting barrel, a second collecting barrel, a third collecting barrel and a pressure acquisition system. According to the invention, the test work of different resistance can be realized by changing the size of a perforation channel anda steel pipe. After each experiment is finished, the relevant law is analyzed by measuring the liquid and the propping agent in the collecting barrels. According to the research result, the differenceof fracture extension pressure is quantitatively obtained base on to the reservoir property and the stress difference of the logging interpretation and the induced stress theory. The optimized cluster spacing, the variable perforation parameters, the different hole layout scheme and the fracturing fluid type are developed to counteract the difference of the flow resistance as much as possible, soas to improve the uniformity of the distribution of the liquid between the perforation clusters.