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30 results about "Plant diversity" patented technology

Submerged plant diversity restoration biological window

The utility model provides a submerged plant diversity restoration biological window which is provided with a frame structure and a supporting structure, the supporting structure is arranged on one side or two sides of the frame structure, the frame structure is provided with a through containing cavity, and one or more submerged plants are planted in the containing cavity of the frame structure. A plurality of biological windows are arranged in a combined gathering manner or are detachably removed to form a repairable submerged plant group. According to the method, an economical and efficient engineering technology path can be provided for restoration of diversity of submerged plants in the damaged aquatic ecosystem and optimization construction of the healthy aquatic ecosystem, and the method has important significance on restoration of health of the aquatic ecosystem and improvement of water environment quality.
Owner:MCC ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION +1

Method for quickly recovering degraded wetland by utilizing micro-landform assembly near nature

The invention discloses a method for near-natural rapid restoration of a degraded wetland by using micro-landform assembly, and belongs to the technical field of wetland ecological engineering. The invention aims to solve the restrictive problems of poor habitat heterogeneity of the degraded wetland and low sustainability of the restored wetland. The method comprises the following steps: 1, restoring wetland site selection and habitat quality evaluation; 2, optimizing the shape of the substrate of the restored wetland and constructing a sheetflood water network; 3, collecting a hill pier body and assembling the hill pier body with a micro-landform; 4, sectional hydrological regulation and dynamic management; and 5, evaluation and mediation management and control of the recovery effect. The method is clear in principle and high in operability, habitat heterogeneity can be enhanced through micro-landform matching so as to promote plant diversity improvement, the design thought conforms to the close-to-nature recovery concept, and any project implementation hidden danger and secondary ecological risk do not exist. The method disclosed by the invention is applied to the near-natural restoration of the degraded wetland. The method is used for near-natural restoration of the degraded wetland with lack of habitat heterogeneity.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

A method for synergistically improving grassland plant diversity and productivity

This invention discloses a method for synergistically improving grassland plant diversity and productivity, relating to the field of degraded grassland ecological restoration technology. The method involves selecting degraded Leymus chinensis meadow steppe as the restoration target and delineating restoration plots. Within the operational window, targeted aeration and fertilization are carried out on the restoration plots to obtain improved restoration plots. These improved restoration plots are then continuously fenced off for at least two growing seasons for natural enclosure. This invention, through the synergistic effect of targeted aeration and precise fertilization, breaks through soil physical limitations and replenishes nutrient bottlenecks, achieving simultaneous improvement in plant diversity and productivity of degraded Leymus chinensis meadow steppe. It effectively optimizes the plant community structure and promotes the evolution of degraded communities into stable perennial herbaceous communities. Furthermore, this invention features highly standardized and mechanized operational parameters, high restoration efficiency, and is suitable for the large-scale restoration needs of degraded Leymus chinensis meadow steppe, balancing ecological benefits and production potential, and has broad application prospects.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Method for improving diversity of plants in engineering disturbance area through segmented diversified compound fertilizer application

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and discloses an engineering disturbance area plant diversity improvement method for segmented diversified compound fertilizer application, which comprises the following steps: (1) analyzing the current situation of plant community distribution in an engineering disturbance area and plant communities existing before engineering disturbance; (2) selecting other plant species suitable for survival according to the climate environment of the engineering disturbance area; (3) screening plant seeds existing before engineering disturbance and plant seeds suitable for the climatic environment of the engineering disturbance area, and mixing to obtain various plant seeds; (4) sowing various plant seeds into the engineering disturbance area, and then carrying out segmented fertilization; according to the fertilization method, the ecology of the engineering disturbance area can be effectively restored, and by enriching the diversity of plants in the engineering disturbance area, the ecological cycle of the engineering disturbance area is improved, and the ecological environment is improved.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for predicting future suitable habitat change trend of medicinal plant diversity

PendingCN120746799AAlternative medicinesForecastingPlant diversityData science
The invention discloses a method for predicting a future suitable habitat change trend of medicinal plant diversity, relates to the technical field of species distribution prediction, and aims to solve the problem that a habitat of medicinal plants is seriously damaged and under the background that part of the medicinal plants are eradicated or endangered. A future distribution prediction framework is constructed based on a MaxEnt model on the premise that the medicinal plant diversity is urgently required to be protected, and the suitable habitat change trend of the medicinal plant diversity in the future is predicted by using the MaxEnt model, so that species eradication can be effectively avoided, sustainable development of medicinal plant resources is guaranteed, and meanwhile ecological balance is maintained. The MaxEnt model has the characteristics of high accuracy and simplicity and convenience in operation, can accurately predict the suitable habitat of the medicinal plant diversity even when sample distribution points are few, and can provide reference for local governments to cope with international sustainable development and diversity protection policies.
Owner:TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE HOSPITAL OF INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION

A farmland type ecological buffer zone structure

The utility model provides a kind of farmland type ecological buffer zone structure, it is related to agricultural ecological environment management technical field, including land buffer area one, ecological regulation pond, land buffer area two and concave green land, land buffer area one, ecological regulation pond, land buffer area two and concave green land are sequentially distributed from farmland side to river embankment side, land buffer area one and land buffer area two are planted with arbor shrub and grass flower mat, the ecological regulation pond is sequentially provided with impermeable layer, adsorption layer and plant layer from bottom to top, the concave green land is laid with buffer base, the concave green land is planted with herbaceous plant and shrub. This structure effectively intercepts farmland non-point source pollution, reduces river pollutant, helps to strengthen river self-purification capacity, promotes aquatic animal and plant diversity development, and guarantees ecological benefit to play well.
Owner:BEIJING ZHIHE WATER ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

A method for improving saline-alkali land in semi-arid areas to enhance plant diversity

ActiveCN119744591BSoil treatmentAlkali soil
This invention discloses a method for improving saline-alkali land in semi-arid regions to enhance plant diversity, comprising the following steps: S1, construction of treatment units; S2, arrangement of treatment units; S3, preliminary soil treatment; S4, planting of plants; and S5, intensive soil treatment. This invention addresses the problems of high salinity and species scarcity in saline-alkali land in semi-arid regions, providing a complete treatment method. By deploying multiple treatment units to form a treatment system, combined with the soil conditioner specifically designed for this invention, the high salinity of saline-alkali soil in semi-arid regions can be alleviated. Simultaneously, by incorporating a phytoremediation system primarily composed of alkali plantations, the biodiversity of exposed saline-alkali land in semi-arid regions can be effectively enhanced. Furthermore, considering seasonal factors and other factors such as rainfall, a one-year treatment plan is ultimately developed. After treatment, the land can be selectively developed into ornamental wetlands or agricultural land, possessing significant economic value.
Owner:NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA +1

Plant species diversity detection device and use method thereof

ActiveCN116495217BAircraft componentsBiotechnologyPlant diversity
The present invention discloses a plant species diversity detection device and a method for using the same. The plant species diversity detection device ensures the stability of camera rotation while facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the camera, thereby improving the detection efficiency of plant diversity by staff. The specific scheme is as follows: it includes a drone, a support plate is provided on the top of the drone, a rotating disk is provided on the support plate, a strip groove is provided on the rotating disk, a camera is provided in the strip groove, and a pressing mechanism is provided on the top of the camera; the pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate, a guide column, a top plate and a bolt, a rectangular slot that is engaged with the top of the camera is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate, the guide columns pass through both sides of the pressing plate, the top of the guide column is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, the center of the top plate is threadedly connected to the bolt, and the bottom of the bolt is in contact with the pressing plate.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Natural reserve plant diversity analysis device based on monitoring matrix

The invention discloses a natural reserve plant diversity analysis device based on a monitoring matrix in the technical field of plant diversity analysis. The natural reserve plant diversity analysis device comprises an acquisition unit and an analysis unit wirelessly connected with the acquisition unit, the acquisition unit comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring module and a plurality of groups of ground monitoring modules; the ground monitoring module comprises a mounting frame, an adjusting mechanism arranged on the mounting frame, and image acquisition equipment which is connected with the adjusting mechanism and is used for acquiring plant image data. The unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring module and the ground monitoring module cooperatively construct a three-dimensional monitoring matrix with full space coverage, continuous time and multiple parameters, and the analysis unit processes and analyzes collected data in real time to generate plant diversity data. And the adjusting mechanism is controlled to dynamically adjust the height position and the horizontal position of the image acquisition equipment according to the plant image data, so that the integrity and the definition of plant image data acquisition are ensured.
Owner:NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Method for preventing and controlling invasive plant Phytolacca oryzae by using local plant diversity

PendingCN120694117AInvasive species monitoringPlant cultivationBiotechnologyPhytolacca americana
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating an invasive plant phytolacca oryzae by using diversity of local plants, and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive treatment of invasive plants. The method for preventing and treating the invasive plant pokeberry root by using the diversity of the local plants comprises the following steps: S1, cutting the overground part of the pokeberry root, and cleaning the underground perennial root system of the pokeberry root; s2, covering the soil surface of the invasion area with a new soil layer which is not invaded by phytolacca petiolata; s3, selecting various common local plant seeds, and sowing the seeds in the area treated in the step S2. The method provided by the invention is simple and clear, and comprises four steps of cutting, crushing, covering and planting, so that the aim of blocking the invasive plant phytolacca pendula by the biological diversity is fulfilled.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV

Animal and plant diversity protection monitoring equipment

The invention relates to the technical field of animals and plants, in particular to animal and plant diversity protection monitoring equipment which comprises a lifting frame, a monitoring frame is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the lifting frame, the lifting frame comprises a vertical plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, and L-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front side of the vertical plate; columnar transverse rotating rods are rotationally connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical plate, and the left ends and the right ends of the two columnar transverse rotating rods extend to the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the vertical plate. According to the monitoring camera, the influence of plant shielding on the monitoring effect is effectively avoided, the comprehensiveness and accuracy of monitoring data are ensured, through automatic unfolding of the vertical baffle and the transverse baffle, all-directional protection is provided for the monitoring camera, and the camera is prevented from being damaged by external factors such as birds, branches and possible sundries.
Owner:JILIN PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES JILIN

A method for regulating grazing intensity in alpine meadows to enhance plant diversity

This invention relates to the field of alpine meadow ecosystem regulation and restoration technology, specifically a method for regulating grazing intensity in alpine meadows to enhance plant diversity. The method includes the following steps: S1: basic survey and monitoring of the study area; S2: construction of a correlation model; S3: determination of the target grazing intensity; S4: determination of the grazing livestock combination; S5: setting the grazing cycle; S6: implementation of regulation and dynamic adjustment. This invention precisely regulates grazing intensity through seasonal differences and key family and genus litter volume, significantly enhancing alpine meadow plant diversity and achieving synergistic optimization of ecological restoration and livestock production.
Owner:LANZHOU UNIV

Method for quickly recovering degraded wetland by using micro-topography assembly

The application discloses a method for quickly recovering degraded wetlands by micro-landform assembly near nature, and belongs to the technical field of wetland ecological engineering. The application aims to solve the problems of habitat heterogeneity loss and low sustainability of wetland recovery. The method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting a recovery site and evaluating habitat quality; 2, optimizing the base form of the recovery wetland and building a diffuse water network; 3, collecting grass hillocks and micro-landform assembly; 4, segmenting hydrological regulation and dynamic management; 5, evaluating the recovery effect and mediating control. The method has clear principles and strong operability, can strengthen habitat heterogeneity through micro-landform assembly to promote plant diversity, and the design idea is consistent with the near-nature recovery concept, without any engineering implementation risks and secondary ecological risks. The application is applied to the near-nature recovery of degraded wetlands with habitat heterogeneity loss.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

An automated monitoring method for dynamic changes of plant diversity in mountain forest regions

This invention relates to an automated monitoring method for the dynamic changes of plant diversity in mountainous forest areas, comprising: constructing a three-dimensional model of the target mountainous area and deploying a sensor network; collecting microclimate data and soil characteristic data to determine a spatial distribution matrix; acquiring historical plant distribution data of the target mountainous area, mapping it to the spatial distribution matrix to construct a comprehensive distribution map of environmental factors, and determining a correlation model between plant distribution and environmental factors; acquiring real-time satellite remote sensing image data of the target mountainous area, using the correlation model to analyze the characteristics of changes in plant cover and plant diversity distribution, and locating several key plant distribution areas; identifying plant species and counting their numbers in the key plant distribution areas, updating the comprehensive distribution map of environmental factors, and completing the automated monitoring of the dynamic changes of plant diversity in the target mountainous area. This invention integrates multi-source environmental data to achieve automated analysis of plant diversity distribution.
Owner:JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Interaction method applied to plant diversity game and science popularization education equipment

The invention provides an interaction method and science popularization education equipment applied to a plant diversity game, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a resource set of a user in a virtual plant planting game, determining the growth state of a virtual plant according to the resource integral of each resource in the resource set, and displaying the growth state of the virtual plant. Rendering the virtual plant in the game interface according to the growth state; in response to a target emergency randomly extracted by the user, analyzing the damage degree of the target emergency to the current growth stage of the virtual plant, and respectively determining the influence value of the damage degree to each resource integral; and correspondingly adjusting the resource integral of each resource according to each influence value, and updating the growth state of the virtual plant according to the adjusted resource integral. By introducing multi-resource management, growth state dynamic adjustment and emergency handling mechanisms, the plant growth complexity can be simulated, the challenge and interestingness of games can be enhanced, and meanwhile, a platform for learning plant ecological knowledge is provided for players.
Owner:SHENZHEN ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Method for ecological restoration of open pit dump

The present application belongs to the field of ecological restoration technology, and particularly relates to an ecological restoration method for a dump of an open-pit mine. The present application utilizes the height advantage of the dump of the open-pit mine, plans the top disc and the slope surface of the dump of the open-pit mine, increases the spreading mode of plant seeds, improves the plant diversity of the place and the periphery of the dump of the open-pit mine, and is beneficial to improving the ecological self-recovery ability of the dump of the open-pit mine and the mining area.
Owner:SHENHUA SHENDONG COAL GRP +2

Road landscape planning method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

This invention relates to the field of road landscape planning technology, and more particularly to a road landscape planning method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium. The method first obtains multiple first node vectors; then, with the goal of minimizing intra-class differences and maximizing inter-class differences, the multiple first node vectors are classified, and the road is divided into multiple first ecologically sensitive sections based on the classification results; next, for each first ecologically sensitive section, a viewpoint analysis is performed using a geographic information system to obtain the road landscape planning scope, and plant diversity analysis is performed based on the road planning scope to obtain multiple ecological plots; finally, for each ecological plot, landscape planning is carried out based on ecological base data and sensitive characteristics. This invention defines the planning scope based on GIS viewpoint analysis, combines plant diversity clustering with plot adaptation, prioritizes the preservation of native vegetation, avoids the invasion of alien species, and maximizes the protection of the integrity of the surrounding ecosystem.
Owner:HEBEI INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING +2

Submerged plant diversity restoration method and biological window

The application provides a submerged plant diversity restoration method and a biological window. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining position information of a water area to be restored, the position information comprising latitude information; determining a target size of the biological window according to the latitude information; preparing the biological window according to the target size of the biological window; arranging the biological window in the water area, so that the biological window is arranged in the water area in a single or colony form; planting submerged plants in the biological window; and cultivating the submerged plants in a preset restoration period. The biological window comprises an upper frame, a lower frame, a stand column and a surrounding net. The upper frame and the lower frame are connected into a frame structure through the stand column, and the frame structure is provided with the surrounding net on the side to surround. The application can provide an economic and efficient engineering technical path for restoration of submerged plant diversity in a damaged water ecological system, optimization of construction of a healthy water ecological system, and has important significance for health restoration of the water ecological system and improvement of water environment quality.
Owner:MCC ENERGY SAVING & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION +1

A device for monitoring the protection of biodiversity of animals and plants

The application relates to the technical field of animals and plants, in particular to a kind of animal and plant diversity protection monitoring equipment, including lifting frame, the front side inner wall of the lifting frame is provided with monitoring frame, the lifting frame includes vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with bottom plate, the left and right sides of the front side of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped connecting block, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the vertical plate are rotatably connected with columnar horizontal rotating rod, the left and right ends of two columnar horizontal rotating rods extend to the left and right sides of the outer wall of vertical plate, the application is provided with lifting frame and monitoring frame, realizes the automatic height adjustment of animal and plant diversity protection monitoring equipment and flexible adjustment of camera position, effectively avoids the influence of plant shielding on monitoring effect, ensures the comprehensiveness and accuracy of monitoring data, through the automatic unfolding of vertical baffle and horizontal baffle, all-round protection is provided for monitoring camera, damage to the camera caused by external factors such as birds, branches and possible sundries is prevented.
Owner:JILIN PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES JILIN

Wetland plant diversity monitoring device and monitoring system

The invention relates to the technical field of wetland plant diversity monitoring devices, and particularly discloses a wetland plant diversity monitoring device and monitoring system, which comprises a multi-source data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit and a data encryption unit, the multi-source data acquisition unit comprises an air acquisition unit, a ground acquisition unit and an underwater acquisition unit; the air acquisition unit comprises a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, and a hyperspectral imager and an RGB (Red, Green, Blue) high-definition camera which are carried on the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle; according to the invention, on one hand, through the multi-source acquisition unit, the limitation that areas such as deep water areas and marshes are difficult to cover by manual monitoring is broken through, and the whole habitat coverage of emergent water, floating water and submerged plants is realized; and on the other hand, the defect of single dimension of existing automatic monitoring data is made up by collaborative acquisition of multi-source data.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF ECOLOGICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL SCI (ENVIRONMENTAL ENG TECH ASSESSMENT CENT OF NINGBO ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT BUREAU) +1

Urban green space homogenization evaluation method and system based on plant landscape culture coupling

The application discloses a city green land homogenization evaluation method and system based on plant landscape culture coupling, relates to the field of city planning and landscape ecology evaluation, constructs a multi-gradient observation field, selects representative cities with climate differences, and sets standard quadrats along a "central urban area-suburb-natural area" gradient in each city to collect plant community data; a plant diversity evaluation model is constructed, and the application overcomes the limitations of the prior art which only focuses on single-dimensional plant diversity analysis or pure subjective landscape aesthetic evaluation. Through the construction of a "plant-landscape-culture" three-dimensional coupling evaluation model, the quantitative correlation of ecological indexes, visual landscape patterns and regional culture perception factors is realized for the first time, and the internal driving mechanism of city green land homogenization can be revealed in depth from the perspective of system theory.
Owner:HAINAN UNIV

Portable herbaceous plant quadrat investigation device

The utility model relates to the technical field of biology (plant) diversity survey tools, and discloses a portable herbaceous plant quadrat survey device which comprises a first sleeve plate, and a first adjusting frame is arranged on one side of the first sleeve plate. According to the portable herbaceous plant quadrat investigation device, by arranging a first rivet, a knob screw and a second adjusting frame, when the device needs to be stored, the first adjusting frame and the second adjusting frame are pushed into a second sleeve plate and a first sleeve plate through storage grooves, and therefore the overall area of the device can be reduced; the device is folded through a first rivet, a second rivet and a knob screw after being stored in the device, the device can be conveniently carried after being folded, the sample frame can be detachably stored, the design and manufacturing defects of a traditional sample frame are overcome, the efficiency of field vegetation investigation work is improved, and the problems that the structure of the frame is thick and heavy, and the sample frame is inconvenient to carry are solved. And the assembly is complicated, and the device is inconvenient to carry.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Method for semi-natural grass growing in facility vineyard

The invention discloses a semi-natural grass growing method for a facility vineyard, and belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural cultivation. Grass seeds are artificially planted from the middle ten days of February to the beginning of March in early spring; mowing without stubble in the middle of April every year; in the grass growing peak period from May to September, when grass plants reach 30 cm or above, mowing is conducted in time through a mowing machine, and stubbles of 5-6 cm are reserved; mowing is not carried out after October until grass grows mature and seeds fall off; mowing without stubble in November; after the second year, natural grass growing is adopted, and in the process of repeating the natural grass growing every year, if the grass growing quantity is insufficient or the density is not uniform, manual seeding can be carried out again. The semi-natural grass growing mode of the facility vineyard can ensure the number of grass seeds and the seedling emergence density, increase the plant diversity of the vineyard, improve the ecological environment of the vineyard, enhance the vigor of fruit tree root groups and improve the yield and quality of fruits, and is beneficial to promoting healthy and good development and sustainable high-quality development of the facility grape planting industry.
Owner:HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Detector for plant diversity investigation and use method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of plant diversity investigation equipment, and discloses a detector for plant diversity investigation and a use method thereof.The detector comprises a movable traveling frame which is a main framework of a mountain traveling trolley, crawler belts are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the movable traveling frame, and wheel driving motors in the crawler belts are fixedly installed in the movable traveling frame; and the crawler belt and the movable travelling crane frame form main driving displacement equipment of the device. According to the detector for plant diversity investigation and the using method thereof, the crawler belt is arranged at the bottom of the movable traveling frame, and a wheel driving motor in the crawler belt is stably installed in the movable traveling frame, so that reliable main driving displacement equipment is formed, and it is ensured that the equipment can smoothly reach various plant growing areas in a complex natural environment to carry out investigation work; the two-section type lifting column is installed on the upper end face of the movable traveling crane frame, accurate height adjustment in the vertical direction can be achieved according to the plant height, and the detection requirements of diversified plants are met.
Owner:SHENZHEN ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity

The intelligent breeding device comprises a water storage tank and a plurality of breeding shells, the breeding shells are all arranged in an opening of the water storage tank, water seepage cloth is installed in the breeding shells, the interiors of the breeding shells are divided into planting grooves and water storage grooves through the water seepage cloth, and the planting grooves are communicated with the water storage grooves. Strip-shaped openings communicated with the water storage tank are formed in the bottom faces of the breeding shells, bottom plates covering the strip-shaped openings are arranged on the bottom faces of the breeding shells, a plurality of vertical plates are installed on the inner side faces of the bottom plates, the other ends of the vertical plates penetrate through the water storage tank to extend to the outside, and water absorption sponges are arranged in the water storage tank. A driving mechanism for driving the water absorption sponge to move up and down is mounted on one side of the water storage tank. The breeding device is simple in structure, the water absorption sponges in the breeding shells are different in size, so that different amounts of water can be absorbed, after the water absorption sponges enter the water storage tank again, different amounts of water seepage operation can be carried out on different plants, and the diversity of plant planting is improved.
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

High and cold grassland ecosystem multifunctionality evaluation method based on multidimensional indexes

The invention discloses an alpine grassland ecosystem multifunctionality evaluation method based on multidimensional indexes. Acquiring overground and underground biomass, species richness, diversity index and soil physical and chemical indexes of plants through field sampling; a comprehensive index system covering key ecological functions such as productivity, plant diversity and soil nutrient circulation is constructed, and the ecological system multifunctional index is calculated after dimensional difference is eliminated through normalization processing. And through variance analysis and correlation analysis in combination with a tradeoff and collaboration mechanism between identification functions, a management scheme for multi-function collaboration improvement is evaluated. According to the method, an integrated and quantitative multi-dimensional ecological function is taken as a core, the problems of single evaluation index dimension, lack of index correlation analysis, weak comprehensive decision support capability and the like in the prior art are solved, and a quantifiable and systematic ecological system state evaluation framework is established. Scientific cognition on the overall function state of the alpine grassland ecosystem is improved, and technical support is provided for sustainable management and protection of grassland resources in alpine regions.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

A non-cultivation habitat vegetation feature extraction method and system

The application provides a non-cultivation habitat vegetation feature extraction method and system, in the extraction method, first, a machine learning classification method is used to classify the cultivated land system landscape in the region to be extracted; then, according to the result of the cultivated land system landscape classification, the vegetation growth feature extraction analysis in the non-cultivation habitat is selected, the vegetation coverage of the research area is estimated, and the vegetation growth situation is evaluated; finally, the best spatial scale of remote sensing data monitoring plant diversity is determined, and the texture features are analyzed, and the texture features are used as independent variables to establish a plant diversity prediction model to predict the plant diversity feature situation of the research area. The precision and efficiency of the non-cultivation habitat vegetation feature extraction are improved, the prediction result of the vegetation feature model of the non-cultivation habitat can provide a scientific basis for improving the existing non-cultivation habitat quality and promoting the farmland ecosystem restoration, and is an effective means for carrying out the effect evaluation of the comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasses.
Owner:SHENYANG AGRI UNIV +1

Method for inverting diversity of plants in desert region, electronic equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to a method for inverting the diversity of plants in a desert region, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting actual measurement data for calculating or representing plant diversity of a plurality of sample plots in a desert region, and calculating actual measurement plant diversity index data of each sample plot according to the actual measurement data; s2, collecting data of a plurality of environmental factors of the sample plot in the desert region, and screening key factors; and S3, taking the actually measured plant diversity index data as a target variable, taking the data of the key factor as an independent variable, and adopting the combination of two algorithms of random forest classification and regression to train and evaluate the model so as to realize inversion of the plant diversity in the desert region. According to the method, high-precision and high-efficiency spatial inversion of desert plant diversity is realized, and a scientific basis and a technical path are provided for protection and recovery of a desert ecological system and intelligent monitoring of biological diversity.
Owner:新疆维吾尔自治区草原总站

Automatic monitoring method for dynamic change of plant diversity in mountain forest area

The invention relates to an automatic monitoring method for dynamic change of plant diversity in a mountain forest area, which comprises the following steps: constructing a three-dimensional model of a target mountain area, deploying a sensor network, and collecting microclimate data and soil characteristic data to determine a spatial distribution matrix; acquiring historical plant distribution data of the target mountain region, mapping the historical plant distribution data with the spatial distribution matrix to construct an environmental factor comprehensive distribution map, and determining a correlation model between plant distribution and environmental factors; acquiring satellite remote sensing image data of a target mountain region in real time, analyzing plant coverage change characteristics and plant diversity distribution change characteristics by using the correlation model, and positioning a plurality of plant distribution key regions; and carrying out plant distribution type identification and quantity statistics on the plant distribution key area, and updating the plant distribution key area to the environmental factor comprehensive distribution diagram to complete automatic monitoring of the plant diversity dynamic change of the target mountain region. According to the invention, automatic analysis of plant diversity distribution is realized by integrating multi-source environmental data.
Owner:JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Assembled greening wall hanging plate

The utility model discloses an assembly type greening wall hanging plate in the technical field of greening decorations, which comprises a fixing plate, two sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the front end of the fixing plate, a mounting plate is movably embedded in the two sliding grooves, a greening planting structure is arranged at the front end of the mounting plate, and a fixing plate is arranged at the front end of the mounting plate. The green planting structure comprises a plurality of supporting blocks, a plurality of planting box bodies and an irrigation assembly. The movable embedded mounting plate is adopted, in the subsequent maintenance and plant replacement operation, the mounting plate can be rapidly disassembled and assembled, plants at the upper end can be rapidly replaced, the overall mounting operation is simple, the subsequent maintenance time can be effectively shortened, and through the arranged irrigation assembly, in the daily use process, the irrigation efficiency is greatly improved. Through cooperation of a plurality of irrigation pipes and drip holes, a water source can be rapidly conveyed to roots of plants, the overall service life of the plants is guaranteed, the number of valve bodies can be increased, the single-time irrigation amount can be changed for different types of plants, and the plant diversity of the greening wallboard is guaranteed.
Owner:ZHONGSHAN LICHEN PRECISION HARDWARE PROD CO LTD