The invention provides a steep-slope
buffer strip gradient
treatment system achieving rain runoff collection and purification and a construction method, belongs to the field of
water body environment restoration, and aims at solving the problems that an existing steep-slope
buffer strip is short in
retention time of a rain runoff, a large amount of
silt and pollutants in the rain runoff enter a
water body in a standard exceeding mode, and water and
soil loss and
water body pollution are caused. According to the steep-slope
buffer strip gradient
treatment system, an arbor ecological hedge, a first-stage ecological filter, a
shrub ecological hedge, a second-stage ecological filter, a
herbaceous plant ecological hedge, a third-stage ecological filter and an
aquatic plant functional zone are sequentially formed from high to low along the
bank slope face of the buffer strip, and different plants are planted on all the ecological hedges and all stages of the ecological filters. According to the steep-slope buffer strip gradient
treatment system achieving rain runoff collection and purification and the construction method, the gradient ecological hedges and the
aquatic plant functional zone are arranged, and the slope drop of the steep-slope rain runoff is retarded; by means of diversity configuration of plants with deep and shallow roots, a dam is fixed, and the
silt is blocked; by means of the multistage ecological filters, the rain runoff
retention time is prolonged, the
water storage rate and the infiltration rate are increased, and the water purification efficiency is improved.