This invention discloses a method for synergistically improving
grassland plant diversity and productivity, relating to the field of degraded
grassland ecological restoration technology. The method involves selecting degraded
Leymus chinensis meadow
steppe as the restoration target and delineating restoration plots. Within the operational window, targeted
aeration and fertilization are carried out on the restoration plots to obtain improved restoration plots. These improved restoration plots are then continuously fenced off for at least two growing seasons for natural
enclosure. This invention, through the synergistic effect of targeted
aeration and precise fertilization, breaks through soil
physical limitations and replenishes
nutrient bottlenecks, achieving simultaneous improvement in
plant diversity and productivity of degraded
Leymus chinensis meadow
steppe. It effectively optimizes the
plant community structure and promotes the evolution of degraded communities into stable perennial herbaceous communities. Furthermore, this invention features highly standardized and mechanized operational parameters, high restoration efficiency, and is suitable for the large-scale restoration needs of degraded
Leymus chinensis meadow
steppe, balancing ecological benefits and production potential, and has broad application prospects.