66 results about "Landscape planning" patented technology

The invention relates to a landscape plant pruning robot. The landscape plant pruning robot comprises a support frame, an annular guide rail, an internal gear, a base fixing slider, an outer chassis gear, a gear connecting shaft, a base, a horizontal rotating seat, a moving lever arm, an adjusting lever arm, a pruning motor, a rotary cutter fixing mechanism, a rotary cutter clamping mechanism and a rotary cutter, wherein an inner ring and an outer ring of the annular guide rail are respectively fixed on the support frame, the internal gear is welded on the inner side of the support frame, the chassis outer gear is connected with the base through the gear connecting shaft, the base fixing slider is arranged on the annular guide rail, the base is fixed above the base fixing slider, the horizontal rotating seat is arranged above the base, the moving lever arm is connected to the horizontal rotating seat and is connected with the adjusting lever arm, the pruning motor is arranged in a groove in the tail end of the adjusting lever arm, and the rotary cutter is arranged on the rotary cutter clamping mechanism which is fixed at the tail end of the adjusting lever arm through the rotary cutter fixing mechanism.

The invention relates to slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and a preparation method and use thereof; fertilizer on the market is highly-enriched fertilizer and is mainly used for agricultural production; the fertilizer needs to be diluted 300-2000 times of spray and is characterized by difficult use and easy waste; a product with lower concentration is provided by the invention; the product is directly sprayed to garden flowers, bonsai, lawn and family crops by non-professionals without dilution; the concentration of film forming material provided by the invention is 500-1000 times higher than that of highly-enriched fertilizer so as to form relatively thick breathable film; nutrient substance is contained in films so as to achieve slowly releasing effect and achieve healthy growth, green keeping and freshness retaining effect of the landscape plants; a relatively thick film has antibacterial action and has a certain pest-resistant effect; traditional fertilizer belongs to ''food'' of plants; the slowly-releasing health-care liquid is ''health care products'' of the landscape plants and is applied to the landscape plants such as flowers, bonsai, seedlings, lawn and the like and is also suitably used for family crops which have view and admire as a main function.

The invention discloses an evaluation method for an implementation effect of city scape planning. The evaluation method comprises the following steps of 1) adopting an analytic hierarchy method, confirming evaluation indicators of top end scape planning for hierarchical decomposition, and constructing a multi-hierarchy evaluation system of scape planning, 2) comprehensively adopting a qualitative evaluation method, a quantitative evaluation method, a probability evaluation method and an ambiguous comprehensive evaluation method, and establishing an evaluating mathematical model according to hierarchies of the evaluation system of the landscape planning, 3) collecting evaluation data, inputting the evaluating mathematical model, and calculating a comprehensive evaluation value hierarchy by hierarchy, 4) establishing an evaluation analysis matrix, and analyzing and confirming evaluation grades, and (5) establishing an importance analysis matrix of the evaluation indicators, and analyzing and confirming importance values of the evaluation indicators in different hierarchies. The evaluation method for an implementation process and the implementation effect of the city scape planning combines an evaluation indicator system of the city scape planning with the evaluation matrices, so that the ambiguous implementation effect is quantified, and the evaluation method is applicable to evaluating the implementation effect of the city scape planning.

The invention provides a multifunctional robot for maintaining landscape plants. The multifunctional robot comprises a chassis, a rotary motor, a placing panel, front wheels, multi-degree-of-freedom spraying units and the like. The chassis is of a rectangular structure, a round hole is formed in the middle of the placing panel, and the placing panel is horizontally placed and is fixedly installed at the upper sides of two bosses of the chassis; the rotary motor is vertically and upwards placed, and a motor shaft of the motor penetrates through the round hole of the placing panel and is fixedly installed at the lower side of the placing panel. By means of the multifunctional robot for maintaining the landscape plants, by integrating multi-degree-of-freedom spraying units which are in series connection and multi-degree-of-freedom spraying units which are in parallel connection, and by considering plants of different types, pesticide spraying work can be conducted seamlessly; an integral design is adopted at the tail end, so that the robot has a more powerful function.

The invention discloses an integrated rainwater purifying and recycling stereoscopic greening landscape building, and relates to the technical field of landscape planning. The building includes a building wall, a building roof and a water storing layer; a purification layer is arranged on the building roof; the purification layer includes gravel filler, a baffle plate and a water purifying outlet; a first landscape layer is arranged on the purification layer; a second landscape layer is arranged on the building wall; the water storing layer includes a water collecting box; a first booster pump, a second booster pump, a water quality detector and a liquid level sensor are arranged in the water collecting box; a water-resource processing controller is arranged on the building wall. By arranging the first landscape layer, the purification layer, the second landscape layer and the water splitting layer, rainwater is used for providing the water resource for first greeting plants, unused rainwater flows into the purification layer through a drainage pipeline to be purified and then flows into the water collecting box through a drainage vertical pipe, and the purposes of high-efficiency water purifying, discharge reducing, water-logging preventing and water-resource saving are achieved; the second landscape layer is vertically arranged, the heat island effect of a city is relieved, air is purified, and the management is convenient.

The invention discloses a mountain foot water surface scale analyzing method based on mountain land catchment calculation. The method includes the steps of establishing a digital elevation model according to mountain land elevation point data, conducting catchment analysis to extract mountain foot catchment based on the digital elevation model, conducting mountain foot catchment amount analog calculation through precipitation amount and soil infiltration rate, simulating water surface form, and determining the mountain foot water surface scale layout. According to the method, catchment calculation, analysis and simulation are conducted based on three-dimensional surfaces through a computer information technology, and then a quantitative method is provided for mountain foot water surface scale analysis; rational technological means is provided for water surface form simulation and layout engineering practice; data support is provided for flood control and drainage and natural water storage through water surface scale calculation and analysis, rational analysis and judgment are effectively achieved, and therefore the method can better assist in water conservancy project, urban planning project and landscape planning project practice.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for landscape plants of coastal saline-alkali land and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation of saline-alkali land. A cultivation process, mode and method of the landscape plants of the saline-alkali land are systematically introduced, and through the steps of selection for a cultivation field of the saline-alkali land, primary improvement, preparation of cultivation holes, arrangement of salt insulation layers, seedling selection, transplantation, fertilization, final irrigation and maintenance management, cultivation, fertilization and irrigation methods suitable for cultivation of the landscape plants of the coastal saline-alkali land are constructed. The landscape plants with high stress resistance to saline-alkali and a good landscape effect are selected, and the problems are solved that an existing cultivation method for the landscape plants of the saline-alkali land is unreasonable, the cultivated plants are poor in stress resistance and low in survival rate, fresh water resources are wasted, and the growth period of the plants is short.

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a peach garden using landscape plants to control peach tree pests, which comprises a plurality of landscape cells, wherein each landscape cell comprises an internal function zone and a marginal function radiation zone, the internal function zone is a square of which the length of each side is 60-80 meters, marginal function radiation belts of 5-8 meters are arranged around the peach garden, sunflowers and ageratum conyzoides are alternately planted beside peach tree rows in the peach garden, and trifolium repens and lucernes are carpeted under peach trees. The invention provides a method for constructing a novel ecological and landscape peach garden environment. The invention can control peach tree pests based on the targeted selection and the reasonable arrangement of varieties of plants, thereby achieving the purposes of reducing the using amount of pesticide and improving the safety of fruit products. The plants concerned in the invention are all indigenous plants in East China, and the method has the advantages of simple and practicable operation and low cost and is suitable for implementation in East China, especially Shanghai region.

The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping planning drawing tables and particularly discloses a special drawing table for the teaching practice of majors like landscape planning and design. The special drawing table comprises a table body, the table body is provided with a table surface plate, a first table chamber, a second table chamber and a model placement disc, the table surface plate is arranged at the top of the table body and comprises a first table surface plate and a second table surface plate, a first scale mark is arranged on the edge of the first table surface plate, the second table surface plate is a transparent grid plate, and the second table surface plate is further provided with a model aiming device capable of sliding on the second table surface plate. The drawing table integrates the functions of planning a model and drawing a paper, a model drawing area and a paper drawing area are arranged, the model drawing area simulates 3D miniaturized landscape and is an infinitely reused area, the work of drawing the paper is finished once for all, and the conditions that the paper is easily damaged because of repeated erasing, reworking and redrawing and is wasted are avoided.

The invention discloses an urban landscape evaluation index calculation method based on an artificial intelligence algorithm. The urban landscape evaluation index calculation method comprises the following steps: step 1, establishing an influence factor weight; step 2, collecting a to-be-evaluated urban landscape picture set; 3, obtaining an urban landscape color evaluation score; 4, obtaining anurban three-dimensional green quantity evaluation score; step 5, obtaining an urban landscape element richness evaluation score; step 6, establishing a target evaluation function by taking the three factors of the urban landscape color, the urban three-dimensional green quantity and the urban landscape element richness as urban landscape visual influence indexes, and substituting the scores obtained in the steps 3, 4 and 5 into the target evaluation function to obtain a score of urban landscape evaluation. In combination with regional and humanistic requirements, quantifiable factors in landscape evaluation are objectively and efficiently quantified by utilizing an artificial intelligence method, so that a visual basis is provided for urban landscape planning, an auxiliary effect is provided for constructing characteristic landscapes of various regions, and the improvement of the appearance of urban landscapes is promoted.

The invention relates to a landscaping plant maintenance method. The landscaping plant maintenance method includes pruning and medicament regulation. Both manual pruning and medicament regulation are adopted at the same time so as to spray pruned landscaping plants with a regulator special for landscape shaping plant maintenance for 1-2 times every week, wherein the regulator includes mepiquat chloride, chlormequat chloride, fulvic acid, paclobutrazol and glucose. The landscaping plant maintenance method can keep a landscape effect of landscape shaping plants in long time, can enhance the growth vigor of the plants, can enhance a color effect of color-leafed plants so as to achieve a better landscape effect, can reduce the frequency of manual pruning and later manual maintenance, can reduce material resource consumption, and can reduce maintenance cost.

The invention belongs to the field of landscape planning, and discloses a sewage treatment method in the landscape planning. The method comprises the four steps of: preparing a mixed microbial liquid; preparing a complex microbial inoculum; performing separation precipitation; and performing purification. The invention further discloses the complex microbial inoculum for sewage treatment. As the method is used, the sewage can be effectively treated. In addition, the method is simple and is low in cost, and realizes the purpose of turning waste materials into wealth.

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping seedling breeding and cultivating, in particular to a rapid propagating and fast growing cultivation method for stingless gleditsia triacanthos. The method includes the following steps of 1, acquisition of seeds; 2, bud forcing treatment of the seeds; 3, land preparation; 4, sowing and film mulching; 5, management of seedlings; 6, transplanting; 7, water and fertilizer management after transplanting; 8, pruning; 9, outplanting. The cultivated stingless gleditsia triacanthos seedlings are high in emergency rate and transplanting survival rate; compared with a traditional seedling culture mode, the annual average increments and the annual average ground diameter thicknesses of the seedlings are greatly increased, the outplanting time is shortened by 3-4 years compared with the traditional seedling culture mode, and rapid large-scale planting of the seedlings can be achieved; meanwhile, the stingless gleditsia triacanthos is an excellent product of colored leaf tree species with good forms, and the stingless gleditsia triacanthos is first-choice tree species whether for viewing or greening or wind prevention and sand fixation, and has wide application prospects in urban planning and landscape planning of an arid region.

The invention discloses a landscape plant transplanting and rejuvenating method. The method includes the steps of processing with a biological agent, wrapping processing, planting, artificial soil loosening, biological soil loosening, soil improving, disease and insect pest preventing and diseased deadwood removing. The method has the advantages that the fertility, looseness and water permeabilityof soil are comprehensively improved in combination with a common landscape plant conservation method in cooperation with a biological technology, the root promoting and cultivating effect is realized, meanwhile the disease and insect pest problems are solved, landscape plants are rapidly rejuvenated, the landscape plant effect can be remarkably improved, and the technology is also suitable for ancient tree repairing and other landscape problems.

The invention discloses a forming technology for weaving geometric figures and stabilizing growths for the branches of landscape plants. The forming technology is characterized in that the operation method thereof comprises the following steps of: selecting equivalent qualified materials with the same height of 50-500cm and the same thickness of 0.5-3cm at first, and then carrying out fixed-point scratching and shape weaving, and finally treating wounds and coating films to hold water. The forming technology improves the problem of low forming efficiency of the traditional single weaving mode, physiologically and internally integrates the plants by combining scratching and weaving, and discards the traditional weaving method and treatment method, thus the shaping success rate of the trunks of landscape products is revolutionarily increased, and then the ornamental values and artistic levels of the landscape products are greatly improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a botanical pesticide special for landscape plants. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of mixing 70 to 90 weight parts of dry plant powder, 2 to 6 weight parts of inorganic base, and 5 to 10 weight parts of powdery surfactant. The pesticide is convenient to transport and store and safe to use, and is particularly suitable for landscape plants with higher requirements on safety for killing and expelling pests; and moreover the pesticide has a good control effect on red spider, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, scale insect, pseudaulacaspis pentagona, aromia bungii, prodenia litura, leaf folder, loopworm, arge pagana and other pests in landscape plant. The pesticide is suitable for woody and herbal landscape flowers and leave or fruit trees, gardens, green lands and places of interests for protecting plants and economic plants, and indoor decorative plants and landscape seedlings.

The invention relates to a landscape construction method for a tropical psammophyte germplasm resource garden. The method comprises the following steps of site selection, variety determination and classification, microtopography construction, landscape composition, plant resource collection, plant configuration, planting, non-plant material embellishment, water supply and drainage system and final-period management. The application value of the germplasm resource garden is expanded, and the landscape planning content is enriched. According to the constructed psammophyte germplasm resource landscape garden, on one hand, the science popularization effect of psammophyte resources can be enhanced; secondly, the economic benefit of the germplasm resource garden can be increased under proper conditions, and the scientific value of the garden landscape planning can be enriched; and thirdly, the improvement of landscape value promotes the management of the germplasm resource garden, plays a role in complementing each other, and realizes mutual benefit and win-win situation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and particularly relates to soil collection and detection equipment for landscape planning. The soil collection and detection equipmentcomprises a pedal, wherein a mounting sleeve is arranged in the middle of the pedal; a vertical column is inserted longitudinally in the mounting sleeve; the top end of the vertical column is fixedlyconnected with a handheld handle through screws; the upper side of the vertical column is connected with a detection display control device through a support rod; an accommodating bin is formed in thelower side of a body of the vertical column; a drive rotating motor is embedded into the upper side of an inner cavity of the accommodating bin; by means of split arraignment of the vertical column and a spiral conehead, mounting and dismounting are convenient, and other structures in the equipment are relatively convenient to mount; an integrated soil detection probe occupies small space and canmeasure multiple objects simultaneously; by arrangement of assemblies such as separating and combining plates, longitudinal telescoping mechanism and the like, the separating and combining plates canbe separated and combined to enable the soil detection probe to extend and retract, detection can be realized, and small space is occupied.

The invention provides a method for breeding landscape plants by silt matrix, and relates to the field of a landscape plant breeding technology. The method takes silt as matrix, and comprises the steps of mixing nutrient solution and rice hulls with the silt; flatly laying a layer of plastic film, and spreading the evenly mixed silt on the plastic film; inserting sheared nursery stock cutting slips into the spread silt; after that, scattering a layer of rice chaff on the spread silt; spraying nutrient solution onto the rice chaff every day, and maintaining the silt to be wet, wherein the nutrient solution takes water as solvent, every liter of nutrient solution comprises 125g of calcium nitrate, 12g of ferrous sulfate, 37g of magnesium sulfate, 28g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 41g of potassium nitrate, 0.6g of boric acid, 0.4g of manganese sulfate, 0.004g of copper sulfate, 0.004g of zinc sulfate, and the pH value of the nutrient solution is 7. According to the method, the silt is taken as the breeding matrix of the landscape plants, the cutting slips can be conveniently inserted into the silt or seeds can be conveniently buried into the silt, the silt contains organic fertilizer needed by the growth of the plants, and the nutrition needed by the growth of the plants can be further guaranteed by the nutrient solution, so that favorable conditions are created for plant propagation and growth.

The invention discloses an immersive garden planning and design course teaching system based on a three-dimensional animation virtual scene in the field of software teaching. The defect that in the prior art, immersive teaching cannot be conducted on landscape planning and designing courses in landscape architecture disciplines is overcome. In order to solve the existing problems, the technical scheme discloses a teaching system, the system comprises a learning module, a garden design creation module and an evaluation module; the learning module comprises a career cognition module, a theory teaching module and a garden design material module; and the occupational cognition module comprises ancient and today excellent garden case appreciation and analysis. The system covers theories required by garden planning and design posts and skills of design creation; through a three-dimensional immersive scene, a student-system-teacher triple interaction mode and challenge advanced link setting,the garden planning and design course theory is more visual, more vivid and more attractive, the theory and practice are unified, online and offline teaching is unified, and course teaching and evaluation are unified.