Slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and preparation method and use thereof

A direct-injection, health-care solution technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection, gardening methods, etc., can solve problems such as dilution troubles, product scrapping, waste, etc., achieve fresh-keeping decay time, prolong decay time, and use convenient effect

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-03
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The fertilizers currently on the market are highly concentrated fertilizers, which are mainly used in agricultural production. For example, the national fertilizer standard for compound fertilizers (compound fertilizers) (GB 15063-2009) stipulates that the total nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O) ≥ 25%; Blended fertilizer (BB fertilizer) (GB 21633-2008) stipulates that the total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) ≥ 35%; slow-release fertilizer (GB / T 23348-2009), stipulates that the total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) ≥ 30%; the national standard for trace element foliar fertilizers (GB / T 17420—1998) specifies the total amount of trace elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, B) (calculated as elements), % ≥ 10%; according to these standards , designed some fertilizer patents such as: a plant nutrition protection agent containing bamboo vinegar and its preparation method (200410067041.9), a liquid fertilizer containing wood vinegar or grass vinegar and its preparation method (200510061139.8), etc. Although this kind of fertilizer saves packaging and logistics costs, it needs to be diluted 300-2000 times for spraying. For professionals engaged in agricultural production, they can use weighing equipment to achieve accurate dilution, but for gardening non-professionals, especially families For flower and grass lovers, it is too troublesome to use dilution, and it cannot be diluted accurately. Therefore, it is necessary to make the product with a lower concentration. Non-professionals can directly spray the product to the garden without dilution. Use on flowers, bonsai, lawns and home crops
If traditional high-concentration fertilizers are used in households, they must be diluted hundreds or thousands of times for use. If one package cannot be used up at one time, preservation will also pollute the family environment and cause waste.
[0003] Modern film-forming slow-release fertilizers are highly concentrated fertilizers, and the concentration of film-forming materials is not high, generally no more than 10%. Agglomeration, and then the product is scrapped and cannot be used. Generally, the film-forming material is less than 5%, so as to ensure that the product does not agglomerate during the placement process. When this product is used, it is generally diluted 500-1000 times for spraying, so that the film-forming material The final content of 0.005-0.010%, such a low concentration, it is difficult to play a significant role in sustained release

Method used

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  • Slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and preparation method and use thereof
  • Slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and preparation method and use thereof
  • Slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and preparation method and use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0024] a) Put 550 kg of tap water into the 1500L reactor (referred to as A kettle), slowly add 125 grams of urea, after stirring and dissolving, slowly add 125 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, after stirring and dissolving, slowly add 125 grams of potassium nitrate After dissolving, add 15 grams of calcium nitrate, 15 grams of copper sulfate, 10 grams of magnesium sulfate, 10 grams of ferrous sulfate, 10 grams of manganese sulfate, 10 grams of zinc sulfate, 10 grams of borax, 10 grams of sodium molybdate, and stir to dissolve Finally, 10 grams of chelating agent disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate was added, and after fully stirring and chelating, 10 grams of plant growth regulator indole butyric acid and 150 grams of surfactant OP-10 were slowly added and stirred evenly to obtain A, which was set aside.

[0025] b) Put 450kg of tap water into the 1000L reaction kettle (referred to as B kettle), heat and stir to 35°C and start to slowly add 1,000g of film-forming agen...

Embodiment 3

[0028] a) Put 600 kg of tap water into the 1500L reactor (referred to as A kettle), slowly put in 150 grams of urea, stir and dissolve, slowly put in 150 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and dissolve, slowly put in 150 grams of potassium nitrate After dissolving, add 20 grams of calcium nitrate, 20 grams of copper sulfate, 15 grams of magnesium sulfate, 15 grams of ferrous sulfate, 15 grams of manganese sulfate, 15 grams of zinc sulfate, 15 grams of borax, and 15 grams of sodium molybdate, stirring and dissolving Finally, 15 grams of chelating agent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid was added, and after fully stirring and chelating, 15 grams of plant growth regulator 6-BA and 200 grams of surfactant NP-10 were slowly added and stirred evenly to obtain A, which was set aside.

[0029] b) Put 400kg of tap water into the 1000L reaction kettle (referred to as B kettle), heat and stir to 35°C, and slowly add 1,500g of film-forming agent natural gum, and dissolve and dispe...

Embodiment 4

[0032] a) Put 650 kg of tap water into the 1500L reactor (referred to as A kettle), slowly add 200 grams of urea, stir and dissolve, slowly add 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and dissolve, slowly add 200 grams of potassium nitrate After dissolving, add 25 grams of calcium nitrate, 25 grams of copper sulfate, 20 grams of magnesium sulfate, 20 grams of ferrous sulfate, 20 grams of manganese sulfate, 20 grams of zinc sulfate, 20 grams of borax, and 20 grams of sodium molybdate, stirring and dissolving Finally, 20 grams of chelating agent ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid was added, and after fully stirring and chelating, 20 grams of plant growth regulator brassinolide was slowly added, and 200 grams of surfactant JFC were stirred evenly to obtain A, which was set aside.

[0033] b) Put 350kg of tap water into the 1000L reaction kettle (referred to as B kettle), heat and stir to 35°C and start to slowly add 1500g of film-forming agent natural gum, dissolve and dis...

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Abstract

The invention relates to slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and a preparation method and use thereof; fertilizer on the market is highly-enriched fertilizer and is mainly used for agricultural production; the fertilizer needs to be diluted 300-2000 times of spray and is characterized by difficult use and easy waste; a product with lower concentration is provided by the invention; the product is directly sprayed to garden flowers, bonsai, lawn and family crops by non-professionals without dilution; the concentration of film forming material provided by the invention is 500-1000 times higher than that of highly-enriched fertilizer so as to form relatively thick breathable film; nutrient substance is contained in films so as to achieve slowly releasing effect and achieve healthy growth, green keeping and freshness retaining effect of the landscape plants; a relatively thick film has antibacterial action and has a certain pest-resistant effect; traditional fertilizer belongs to ''food'' of plants; the slowly-releasing health-care liquid is ''health care products'' of the landscape plants and is applied to the landscape plants such as flowers, bonsai, seedlings, lawn and the like and is also suitably used for family crops which have view and admire as a main function.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garden plant health care liquid, in particular to a direct-injection slow-release health care liquid for garden plants and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The fertilizers currently on the market are highly concentrated fertilizers, which are mainly used in agricultural production. For example, the national fertilizer standard for compound fertilizers (compound fertilizers) (GB 15063-2009) stipulates that the total nutrients (N+P2O5+K2O) ≥ 25%; Blended fertilizer (BB fertilizer) (GB 21633-2008) stipulates that the total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) ≥ 35%; slow-release fertilizer (GB / T 23348-2009), stipulates that the total nutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) ≥ 30%; the national standard for trace element foliar fertilizers (GB / T 17420—1998) specifies the total amount of trace elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo, B) (calculated as elements), % ≥ 10%; according to these standards , designed some f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02A01G7/06A01G13/00C05G3/60
Inventor 马建义
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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