The application discloses a current-carrying friction
processing method for preparing a gradient nanocrystalline structure layer on a
metal coating surface, relates to the technical field of
metal coating processing, and comprises the following steps: preparing a
metal coating on the surface of a base body,
polishing the
metal coating with
sandpaper, and cleaning the surface; connecting the
metal coating to
direct current, and performing current-carrying friction treatment on the whole region to be processed; different current voltages and
grinding processes are adopted for different
metal coating materials; the synergistic effect of an electric
system and a friction
system is utilized to make the
crystal grains of the metal coating generate high-density dislocations, stacking faults, atomic rearrangement, intergranular thermal effects and the like at a microscale, so that the coarse
crystal grains are converted into fine
crystal grains, and the metal coating surface obtains a gradient nanocrystalline; and the application can realize the preparation of a large-area, high-forming-rate and structure-clear gradient nanocrystalline structure layer. The application solves the problems of complex process, low forming rate and structure
ambiguity in the traditional preparation of a gradient nanocrystalline structure layer.