The invention relates to an unmanned plane load device with a real-time wireless high-resolution image transmission function, which comprises a digital camera module, a control processing module, a power supply module, as well as a high-speed image acquisition and coding module and a data transmission transmitter module, wherein the digital camera module is used for photographing a region to be inspected or mapped; the control processing module is used for completing the management control, data processing and system configuration of each functional module; the power supply module is used for powering devices; the high-speed image acquisition and coding module is used for processing and transmitting high-resolution images, acquiring original image data via a high-speed LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interface of the digital camera, compressing and coding images to form an image code stream via a wavelet compression unit, and packing, framing and transmitting to the transmitter module via the control processing module; and the data transmission transmitter module transmits the data processed by the control processing module by adopting microwave to a ground station to increase the bandwidth of data transmission. The device is low in cost, good in real time performance, high in reliability, flexible in configuration, visual and convenient.