The invention provides a method for improving the
survival rate of apple
orchard building in a gravel gobi area, and belongs to the technical field of
fruit tree cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: digging a planting trench, and backfilling a substrate material and sandy
loam to form an improved planting trench; planting nursery stocks in the improved planting furrows, fixing trunks, sleeving the nursery stocks with moisturizing bags, and removing the moisturizing bags when sprouts grow to 2-3 cm; the substrate material comprises at least one of cotton
straw,
weed branches and miscellaneous
manure; the total
salt content of the sandy
loam is less than 3.5 g / kg, and the pH value of the sandy
loam is less than 8.5; the stock variety of the nursery stock is Qingzhou stock No.1, and the scion variety comprises any one of Qinbrin, Rayleigh and Vinus gold. The problems that gravel gobi soil is barren, water and
fertilizer are prone to loss and the
stress resistance of the seedlings is poor are effectively solved by improving the soil of the planting area, matching stress-resistant stock-scion combination and matching management and protection measures, the planting
survival rate of the apple seedlings and the growth vigor of trees are greatly increased, and efficient
orchard building of forest fruits in the gobi area is achieved.