The invention discloses a method for extracting geometric information based on a BIM model. The methods include numbering and identification sorting, node space coordinate positioning, and parameterized presentation of geometric information of components. The method is characterized by high extraction efficiency, less space occupation for parametric presentation, and flexible application. . Its benefit is that it can effectively solve the problems that existing BIM models cannot be shared with multi-source information such as VR, GIS, 3D printing, and face recognition, slow information interaction, information loss, serious waste of digital resources, and excessive investment expenditures. It can be widely used in the whole life cycle of civil engineering planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance.