The invention relates to a novel low-temperature combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on a heat pump. Currently, no novel low-temperature CCHP system based on the heat pump with a simple structure and a reasonable design exists. The novel low-temperature CCHP system based on the heat pump comprises a high-pressure steam pipe, a steam turbine, a power generator, a condenser and a boiler connecting pipe, and is characterized by also consisting of a heating low-pressure steam pipe, a heating condensate pipe, a power plant after-heat single-effect heat pump unit, a refrigeration single-effect absorbing heat pump unit, a heat pump unit loop pipe, a loop circulating pump, a user refrigeration pipe, a cooling tower, a cooling tower water inlet pipe, a cooling tower water outlet pipe, a cooling water circulating pump, a power plant circulating cooling water pipe, a heat pump cooling tower, a cooling tower circulating pipe, a heating single-effect absorbing heat pump unit, a heating heating pipe, a heat pump circulating pipe and a user heating pipe; the heating low-pressure steam pipe is connected with the refrigeration single-effect absorbing heat pump unit; and the heating condensate pipe is connected with the power plant after-heat single-effect heat pump unit. The novel low-temperature CCHP system based on the heat pump has the advantages of reasonable structural design, energy saving, environmental friendliness and high heat utilization rate.