The invention relates to a
plant protection
machine in the field of agricultural and
forestry machines, and provides an air-assisted variable-rate spraying
machine. The air-assisted variable-rate spraying
machine is mainly used for conducting variable-spraying when a
pesticide is applied to fruit trees according to the characteristics of the fruit trees. The air-assisted variable-rate spraying machine at least comprises a variable-rate spraying execution module which is composed of an air-assisted
system on the rear portion of a rack and a variable-rate spraying
system. The air-assisted
system comprises an engine in the rack, a
centrifugal fan on the rear portion of the rack, a multi-outlet
pipeline air-assisted device and air-assisted pipes, wherein the multi-outlet
pipeline air-assisted device is communicated with an outlet of the
centrifugal fan, the air-assisted pipes are communicated with the multi-outlet
pipeline air-assisted device through soft air pipes and provided with a plurality of air-assisted openings. The variable-rate spraying system comprises a
pesticide box in the rack, a
piston pump driven by the engine, a
distributor and sprayers, wherein the
distributor is arranged on the rack, communicated with the
piston pump through a soft
pesticide liquid
pipe and provided with a plurality of distribution pipes, the sprayers are arranged in the air-assisted openings respectively, communicated with the distribution pipes through the soft pesticide liquid
pipe and electromagnetic valves, and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with a single-
chip microcontroller.