The present invention relates to a cyprinus carpio overwintering compound pellet feed and belongs to the technical field of fish feed. The feed includes the following components: fish meal 4-6 parts, meat meal 4-6 parts, corn gluten meal 2-5 parts, DDGS 4-8 parts, soybean meal 12-18 parts, extruded soybeans 6-8 parts, rapeseed meal 10-15 parts, cottonseed meal 3-6 parts, flour 12-16 parts, soybean oil 2-3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-1.5 parts, vitamin premix 0.5-1 part, trace element premix 1.5-2.5 parts, immune enhancer 0.3-0.5 part, bile acid additive 0.03-0.05 part, vitamin C phosphate 0.03-0.05 part, vitamin E 0.01-0.02 part, choline chloride 0.04-0.08 part and antioxidant 0.02-0.05 part. The feed improves the immunity of the cyprinus carpio during the overwintering period, and further improves the survival rate and yield of the cyprinus carpio after the overwintering period.