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122 results about "Soil strength" patented technology

The mechanical strength of soil is an important concept in considering (and predicting) soil behaviour. We use strength to represent the reaction of a soil to an applied force. High-strength soils resist deformation (compaction especially), break-up (shearing and shattering), and slippage.

Method and apparatus for evaluating vulnerability of mono-pile foundation of offshore wind turbine

A method and apparatus for evaluating vulnerability of monopile foundations of offshore wind turbines are provided. The method includes collecting offshore wind farm location data and wind-wave characteristic data, and simulating a wind-wave time course according to the offshore wind farm location data and the wind-wave characteristic data; determining a wind-wave dynamic load based on the wind-wave course; obtaining lateral soil resistance data of monopile foundations with a plurality of rock-soil strength parameters, and inputting the wind-wave dynamic load into a 3D finite element model; using the lateral soil resistance data of monopile foundations with a plurality of rock-soil strength parameters as boundary conditions of the 3D finite element model; and giving a limit state of monopile foundations, and determining vulnerability of monopile foundations on basis of the dynamic response result of the monopile foundations and the limit state of monopile foundations.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION +1

Solidified soil proportion and strength prediction method and system based on SEM image analysis

The invention relates to a solidified soil proportion and strength prediction method and system based on SEM image analysis, and belongs to the technical field of solidified soil strength testing. Comprising the following steps: S1, measuring physical indexes of disturbed soil; s2, multi-working-condition sample preparation and maintenance; s3, fractal dimension calculation of the SEM image is carried out; s4, unconfined compressive strength testing; s5, establishing a microstructure inversion model and a macroscopic strength prediction model; and S6, proportion optimization and strength prediction: utilizing the microstructure inversion model and the macroscopic strength prediction model to carry out solidified soil proportion optimization or strength prediction. According to the method, the quantitative relation between the microstructure (fractal dimension) and the macroscopic strength is established through SEM image analysis, the defects in the prior art are overcome, and a brand new technical path is provided for resource utilization of disturbed soil.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Method and system for evaluating stability of loess slope of highway in mountain area based on GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)

The invention provides a GNSS-based mountain area highway loess slope stability evaluation method and system, and relates to the technical field of loess slope stability evaluation.The method comprises the steps that firstly, a slope area is divided into grids, geologic feature data of each grid are obtained, super nodes are divided according to the geologic feature data, and the super nodes are divided into super nodes; monitoring points are determined, and the soil moisture content is monitored, so that the moisture content of the soil at different depths is analyzed; secondly, the original displacement is monitored through a GNSS, displacement correction is carried out based on the Fredld unsaturated soil shear strength theory, and the actual displacement is obtained; the influence of the accumulated rainfall on the soil body strength parameters is analyzed, and the soil body strength parameters are corrected in real time; coupling the corrected soil body strength parameter with the actual displacement, calculating a safety coefficient, and judging an early warning state according to the rainfall sensitivity coefficient; and finally, comprehensively judging the stability of the slope according to the early warning state. According to the method, through multi-parameter comprehensive analysis, the accuracy of slope stability evaluation is improved.
Owner:HEBEI GEO UNIVERSITY +3

Iron tower foundation safety analysis method considering dry-wet cycle effect

The invention relates to an iron tower foundation safety analysis method considering the dry-wet cycle effect. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a soil body strength degradation constitutive model is established; 2, determining iron tower foundation structure parameters and soil body parameters; 3, establishing an iron tower foundation-soil body three-dimensional geometric model by utilizing three-dimensional modeling software and rock-soil finite element simulation software; 4, applying a load transmitted to the iron tower foundation by the power transmission iron tower in the iron tower foundation-soil body three-dimensional geometric model, defining initial parameters, and establishing a rainwater seepage and dry-wet cycle coupling effect analysis model; 5, analyzing and predicting the cycle index when the safety coefficient of the iron tower foundation is reduced to a threshold value from the two aspects of tower foundation ultimate bearing performance and iron tower foundation-soil body interaction on the basis of a rainwater seepage and dry-wet cycle coupling effect analysis model; according to the method, an efficient and accurate numerical analysis means can be provided for safety assessment of the power transmission tower foundation in the collapsible loess area.
Owner:SANMENXIA POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER +1

Civil engineering rock-soil strength detection device

The invention discloses a civil engineering rock-soil strength detection device, and relates to the technical field of civil engineering rock detection. The upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a detection cylinder, the output end of the detection cylinder penetrates through the upper side wall of the supporting frame and is connected with a strength detection mechanism, the strength detection mechanism is provided with a sealing mechanism, the upper side wall of the treatment box is provided with a detection inlet, and the inner wall of the lower side of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a detection limiting frame. A sweeping mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lifting plate, and a dustproof mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the detection limiting frame. The lower end of the sealing plate is always attached to the upper end face of the treatment box under the action of the abutting spring. Meanwhile, the lower end of a detection limiting frame extends to the inner side of the treatment box, and a good protection effect is achieved through cooperation of a strength detection pressing plate and the detection limiting frame, so that damage to operators caused by broken stone splashing in the detection process is avoided, and the safety of the device during use is greatly improved; and the cleaning mechanism is arranged to realize the automatic cleaning function of the device.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Reinforcing method for seepage stratum shield launching and receiving end head

The invention relates to a seepage stratum shield launching and receiving end head reinforcing method which comprises the following steps: firstly, marking an extension contour line of a tunnel on the ground surface of one side, facing the tunnel, of a working well, and marking a reinforcing area outside a predetermined contour line of the tunnel; and then an RJP construction method is adopted for conducting preliminary reinforcement on the reinforcement area, a plurality of RJP pile bodies arranged along the extending contour line are formed, the RJP pile bodies are cooled after being solidified, soil layers around the RJP pile bodies are frozen through cooling, and curtains are frozen on the two sides of the extending contour line. According to the technical scheme, the soil body strength can be improved, the soil body stability can be enhanced, the soil body permeability can be reduced, the soil body deformation can be controlled, the freeze-thaw cycle resistance can be improved, and the problem that the geological state around working wells at the starting end and the receiving end is unstable in the seepage stratum shield construction process can be effectively relieved and overcome.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIV

Settling and lifting method and system for tunnel penetrating through ground fissures

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering, and provides a subsidence lifting method and system for a tunnel penetrating through a ground fissure.The method comprises the steps that an initial tunnel model representing a subsidence tunnel is established on the basis of a numerical modeling system, the subsidence process of the tunnel penetrating through the ground fissure.The subsidence process of the tunnel penetrating through the ground fissureis simulated according to the initial tunnel model, and tunnel lifting construction is simulated; determining an actual lifting construction scheme; according to an actual lifting construction scheme, on-site construction and monitoring are carried out, and the method comprises the steps that sensors are arranged on a tunnel and a deformation joint, and a digital twin model is constructed and used for monitoring the change conditions of the tunnel and the deformation joint in the on-site construction period; and grouting, reinforcing and lifting the tunnel by adopting the actual lifting construction scheme. Ground fissures and surrounding soil bodies are reinforced through grouting, the strength and integrity of the soil bodies are improved, movement of the ground fissures is restrained, the tunnel structure is actively lifted through expansive force of the grouting bodies, and tunnel settlement is effectively controlled.
Owner:BEIJING HENGXIANG HONGYE FOUND REINFORCEMENT TECH CO LTD

Dredged mud upper and lower part double-face combined vacuum consolidation drainage method

The invention discloses a dredged mud upper and lower part double-face combined vacuum consolidation drainage method, which comprises the following specific implementation processes: laying a horizontal sand bag containing a PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) pipe and a vertical drainage pipe at the bottom of a cofferdam foundation pit to serve as a bottom drainage system, blowing and filling dredged mud in a layered manner, controlling the thickness and the water content of each layer, and when the water content of a soil body is lower than twice liquid limit, stopping drainage; starting the bottom vacuum water pumping device to perform preliminary water drainage, inserting straw bundles into the soil body through hollow pipes with bottom covers to form a vertical water drainage structure after the strength of the soil body meets the requirement, sequentially laying geotechnical cloth, a straw woven blanket, a PVC water drainage pipe network and a sealing film on the top to construct a top vacuum system, and finally synchronously starting the top vacuum water pumping device and the bottom vacuum water pumping device. The vacuum difference is controlled by adjusting the ventilation device, and upper and lower double-face combined vacuum consolidation drainage is achieved. The drainage consolidation of the dredged mud is effectively accelerated, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the drainage effect is enhanced through precise control over the vacuum degree and application of materials such as straw.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH +1

Goaf microorganism and plant synergistic soil fixation method and soil fixation device

The invention discloses a goaf microorganism and plant synergistic soil fixation method and a soil fixation device, belongs to the technical field of goaf soil fixation, and aims to solve the problem that an existing goaf fixation process is difficult to realize deep stabilization and ecological restoration synergistic treatment, and the goaf microorganism and plant synergistic soil fixation method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating the ground surface of a goaf; s2, acquiring goaf data; s3, determining a core reinforcement area and an ecological restoration area according to the model data in the S2; s4, deep injection reinforcement is conducted on the core reinforcement area; step S5, planting plants, step S6, carrying out drip irrigation on the ecological restoration area, and monitoring the matrix strength growth rate S and the plant root development index RDI in real time; s7, determining that the repair is qualified according to the collected data of the S and the RDI; a deep loose matrix is effectively cemented through the microbial mineralization effect, the strength and stability of the soil body are improved, the integrity of the surface soil body and the water and soil conservation capacity are enhanced through plant root systems, and the synergistic enhancement effect is formed.
Owner:INSTITUTE FOR SMART CITY OF CHONGQING UNIVERSITY IN LIYANG LIYANG +1

Generating soil strength metric during row unit operation and controlling row unit

ActiveUS12543615B2Agricultural machinesElectric potential based soil-workingSoil scienceControl system
An agricultural machine includes a soil strength generation system that generates an output indicator of soil strength. A control system generates on action signal based on the soil strength.
Owner:DEERE & CO

Pile-soil interface shearing algorithm considering soil state related characteristics

The invention discloses a pile-soil interface shearing algorithm considering related characteristics of a soil body state. The pile-soil interface shearing algorithm is suitable for calculating pile side friction resistance after a pile foundation is driven in offshore engineering. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) transferring stress and strain tensors obtained by calculation of a constitutive model considering that rigidity and strength parameters of a soil body change along with the state of the soil body to a soil and structure interface shear model; (2) assuming that a soil and structure contact interface is in a simple shearing state, and iteratively solving the normal strain of the interface; and (3) calculating the normal stress and the interface tangential stress through the calculated normal strain, and considering the influence of the strength change of the pile-side soil body on the interface shear strength. According to the method, the soil constitutive model related to the state is introduced on the basis of traditional coulomb friction, constitutive responses of the soil in different confining pressure and shear strain states can be reflected, pile-soil interface mechanical behaviors are calculated, and the influence of soil characteristics on the interface behaviors is reflected more reasonably.
Owner:POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG CORP LTD +1

Improved deep learning-based solidified soil strength prediction method and related device

The invention discloses a solidified soil strength prediction method based on improved deep learning and a related device, and the prediction method comprises the steps: inputting a to-be-predicted soil sample basic physical characteristic parameter and a solidification test sample preparation parameter into a pre-trained deep learning neural network model, and outputting a soil sample strength index prediction result; the model construction and training method comprises the following steps: acquiring a sample data set; performing pretreatment; constructing a multi-layer neural network architecture, determining an optimal hidden layer number and an optimal hidden layer node number based on the sample data set, and obtaining a target neural network; and optimizing the weight of the target neural network by adopting the sample data set to obtain a trained deep learning neural network model. According to the method, a two-stage optimization mechanism is adopted, global optimization of the model structure and the model weight is achieved, the prediction effect is remarkably improved, the model training efficiency is improved, an interpretable machine learning technology is innovatively introduced, and an innovative solution is provided for intelligentization of resource utilization of muck and slurry.
Owner:SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN INST (GRP) CO LTD

A method and system for evaluating the stability of a loess slope of a mountainous highway based on GNSS

The application provides a loess slope stability evaluation method and system based on GNSS, and relates to the technical field of loess slope stability evaluation.The application first divides the slope area into grids, obtains geological feature data of each grid, divides super nodes according to the geological feature data, determines monitoring points and monitors soil moisture content to analyze the soil moisture content at different depths.Secondly, the original displacement is monitored by using GNSS, the displacement is corrected based on the Fredlund unsaturated soil shear strength theory to obtain the actual displacement, the influence of cumulative rainfall on the soil strength parameter is analyzed, and the soil strength parameter is corrected in real time, the corrected soil strength parameter and the actual displacement are coupled, the safety factor is calculated, and the early warning state is judged according to the rainfall sensitivity coefficient.Finally, the stability of the slope is comprehensively judged according to the early warning state.The method improves the accuracy of the slope stability evaluation through comprehensive analysis of multiple parameters.
Owner:HEBEI GEO UNIVERSITY +3

Construction parameter determination method for foundation pit excavation

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses a method for determining construction parameters of foundation pit excavation. Rainfall information and construction progress information of the to-be-excavated area in the foundation pit excavation process are obtained; determining target soil body strength and underground water level information of the to-be-excavated area according to the rainfall information; inputting the target soil body strength, the underground water level information and the construction progress information into the first finite element model to obtain a second finite element model; and through a second finite element model, or through a particle swarm algorithm and the second finite element model, optimizing the first construction parameter to obtain a second construction parameter. According to the technical scheme, the construction parameters can be adjusted according to the rainfall information in the excavation process of the foundation pit, the deformation condition of the foundation pit after excavation of the foundation pit can be reduced, and the safety and the excavation efficiency of the foundation pit can be improved.
Owner:SINOHYDRO BUREAU 5

Strength calculation method and system of solidified soil considering freeze-thaw cycle times and burial depth

PendingCN122332676AFreeze thawingSoil science
The application discloses a kind of solidified soil strength calculation method and system considering freeze-thaw cycle number and burying depth, propose the strength and modulus reduction factor concept of solidified soil under different freeze-thaw cycle;Then according to the test data obtained, the strength and modulus reduction factor of solidified soil under the action of freeze-thaw cycle under different burying depth is calculated;Strength and modulus reduction factor and burying depth, freeze-thaw cycle number composite exponential function model is established;Through composite exponential function model, the reduction factor of solidified soil under different freeze-thaw cycle is calculated, the strength and modulus of solidified soil without freeze-thaw cycle obtained by indoor test are combined, and the strength and modulus of solidified soil under different depth and freeze-thaw cycle are calculated.In practical engineering, the strength and modulus of solidified soil under different freeze-thaw cycle number at different burying depth can be used for long-term strength and deformation calculation of foundation.
Owner:山东智源电力设计咨询有限公司

Section steel plate cement-soil stirring wall structure for deep foundation pit

The utility model discloses a structural steel plate cement soil stirring wall structure for a deep foundation pit. The structural steel plate cement soil stirring wall structure comprises a three-axis cement soil stirring wall, H-shaped steel and U-shaped steel plate piles. Wherein the three-axis cement soil stirring wall is of a three-circle lap joint pile body structure, and the H-shaped steel and the U-shaped steel sheet piles are arranged in the three-axis cement soil stirring wall. A plurality of profile steels and a plurality of U-shaped steel sheet piles are uniformly distributed in the three-axis cement-soil stirring wall; convex spigots are arranged on the H-shaped steel, concave spigots are arranged on the U-shaped steel sheet piles, and the H-shaped steel and the U-shaped steel sheet piles are connected through the convex spigots and the concave spigots to form a continuous steel sheet pile combination. According to the U-shaped steel sheet pile, the concave spigots are meshed with the convex spigots of the H-shaped steel, so that the problem that the local shear bearing capacity of a traditional SMW construction method pile cannot be calculated completely due to the fact that the strength of cement soil is too low is solved, and meanwhile the problem that the cement soil between the steel sections is extruded out due to the pressure effect of water and soil on the outer side is solved.
Owner:CHINA DESIGN GROUP CO LTD

A method for controlling stability of surrounding rock of a large-section railway tunnel

The application discloses a large-section railway tunnel surrounding rock stability control method, comprising the following steps: step S1, using a soil strength device to detect the strength in the tunnel; step S2, dividing out the broken area with soil strength lower than a predetermined threshold and marking it as a low-strength area, and dividing out the area with soil strength higher than the predetermined threshold and marking it as a high-strength area; step S3, according to the different strength parameters of each low-strength area, calculating the amount of grouting material needed to be injected into each low-strength area to achieve the same strength, and injecting the corresponding amount of grouting material into each low-strength area; step S4, covering the surface of the low-strength area with a glass fiber cloth; and step S5, coating a layer of concrete. According to the application, targeted grouting is carried out according to the different strengths of different broken areas, so that the broken areas with different strengths can achieve relatively consistent strength after reinforcement treatment, and the purpose of uniformly strengthening the tunnel is finally achieved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY SEVENTH GRP CO LTD +1

Horizontal active drainage system for waterlogged loess slope

A horizontal active drainage system for a waterlogged loess slope relates to the technical field of slope drainage and comprises a drill hole arranged on a slope surface, a water seepage pipe arranged at the bottom of the drill hole, a filter layer wrapped on the side surface of the water seepage pipe, a hole packer arranged at one end of the water seepage pipe close to the slope surface, an ejector rod is arranged at the end, connected with the water seepage pipe, of the hole packer and arranged in the water seepage pipe, the other end of the hole packer is exposed out of the drill hole, and a vacuum pump is arranged at the exposed end of the hole packer. The water seepage device is high in practicability and very convenient to use, the filter layer is arranged on the water seepage pipe, the filter layer is tightly attached to the wall of a drill hole, the wall of the drill hole is free of a free face, and soil strength reduction caused by hole collapse and fine particle accumulation is avoided; the spiral blade is arranged on the hole packer, so that a good hole sealing effect is achieved; the vacuum pump on the hole packer actively pumps water to solve the problem of poor water permeability of loess, the single well influence range is large, the drainage period is short, and the effect on slope stabilization is fast.
Owner:河南省远基岩土工程有限公司

Rock-soil strength detection equipment and method for road and bridge engineering geological investigation

The invention belongs to the technical field of rock-soil detection devices, and particularly relates to rock-soil strength detection equipment and method for road and bridge engineering geological investigation. Inserting bottom rods are evenly arranged at the bottoms of the splicing sliding rails, the two splicing sliding rails are assembled together to form a long-strip-shaped guide rail, the long-strip-shaped guide rail is laid on the road surface, and the long-strip-shaped guide rail is simply fixed through the inserting bottom rods; wall-attached rotating wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the movable base, and the outer surfaces of the wall-attached rotating wheels are in rolling connection with the inner walls of the splicing sliding rails. Data analysis is carried out on the undeveloped road section, the spliced sliding rail is anchored on the road section through the insertion bottom rod below the spliced sliding rail, and the inner wall of the spliced sliding rail is always kept in a relatively flat state, so that the acquisition component can smoothly slide along the road section, and the phenomenon of rollover caused by road condition problems is avoided; after collection is completed, the collection part and the splicing sliding rail can be recycled, the recycling effect is achieved, and the sampling work of various road conditions is met.
Owner:ZHONGHENG HEXIN ENG TECH CO LTD

Methods and systems for modeling soil processes and properties

A method includes receiving a machine data set; determining a respective soil strength measurement; processing the respective soil strength measurement to generate a recommendation including an executable agricultural prescription; and storing the executable agricultural prescription. A computing system includes a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the computing system to: receive a machine data set; determine a respective soil strength measurement; process the respective soil strength measurement to generate a recommendation including an executable agricultural prescription; and store the executable agricultural prescription. A non-transitory computer readable medium includes program instructions that when executed, cause a computer to receive a machine data set; determine a respective soil strength measurement; process the respective soil strength measurement to generate a recommendation including an executable agricultural prescription; and store the executable agricultural prescription.
Owner:ADVANCED AGRILYTICS HOLDINGS LLC

Precast pile implantation double-control construction method

The invention relates to the field of building precast pile foundation construction, and discloses a precast pile implanting double-control construction method which comprises the following steps that a long spiral drilling machine is used for drilling a guide hole downwards in the forward direction, the diameter of the guide hole is 50-150 mm smaller than the designed pile diameter, and the drilling depth is equal to the value obtained by subtracting the thickness of a reserved bearing layer from the designed pile length; after drilling is stopped, the power head rotates reversely, the long spiral drill rod lifts the drill passively, loose soil is returned into the hole and compacted, and a dense wall protection layer is formed; the drill rod is jacked by the counter-acting force of the soil body to complete drill lifting, and a hole guiding channel with a compressed soil body structure is formed; then, a precast pile is implanted into the channel, and the double-control requirements of the designed pile length and the penetration / final pressure value are synchronously met; according to the construction method, through forward and reverse rotation operation, under the condition that an original soil layer on the inner side wall of a pile hole is not disturbed, loose soil back pressure wall protection is achieved, the soil strength is reduced, the double-control standard is met, the drilling diameter is small, disturbance of the soil layer on the hole wall is avoided, the thickness of a bearing layer is reserved, the completeness of the bearing layer at the pile end is guaranteed, and the stability and bearing capacity of a pile foundation are improved.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG HUAYAN PILING TECH R & D CO LTD

Slope stability prediction and correction system and method based on multi-modal deep learning

The invention discloses a slope stability prediction correction system and method based on multi-modal deep learning, and the system comprises a prototype prediction branch module and a model correction prediction branch module, and the prototype prediction branch module comprises a soil parameter inversion model and a prototype prediction composite model. The soil mass parameter inversion model is used for inverting and correcting soil mass strength parameters in real time according to the real-time settlement monitoring data of the side slope, and the prototype prediction composite model is used for predicting the stability of the side slope according to geometric parameters of the prototype side slope, the corrected soil mass strength parameters, slope images and settlement monitoring time sequence data; and the model correction prediction branch module is used for correcting slip crack surface position information obtained by the model test according to the parameters of the reduced scale physical model test, the reduced scale proportion and the model test image, and outputting the potential slip crack surface parameters of the prototype slope and the safety coefficient Fs-p of the prototype slope. According to the method, the stability data of the prototype slope can be obtained in real time, the slope stability result of the model test can be automatically corrected, and the prediction accuracy is ensured.
Owner:GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY +1

Precast pile supporting structure for deep silt soft soil river channel

The utility model provides a deep silt soft soil river channel precast pile supporting structure. The deep silt soft soil river channel precast pile supporting structure comprises precast piles, a top beam and reinforcing soil. A plurality of precast piles are arranged along the river bank slope; the bottom of each precast pile is embedded and fixed into the bottom of a river channel, and the precast piles are mutually engaged and nested to form an integral row pile structure; integrally pouring a top beam on the pile top of the integral row pile structure; reinforcing soil is arranged on the passive area side of the river bottom built-in end of the whole row pile structure. According to the utility model, the precast piles and the crown beams are connected with each other, so that the bank slope supporting structure forms an integral stress structure, and the common stress is realized. A curing agent is adopted for local silt soft soil improvement of a river bottom precast pile passive area, the soil body strength of the area is enhanced, and the adverse effect of insufficient river soft soil strength of the precast pile passive area is weakened. Compared with a common cantilever pile support, the precast pile and reinforced soil structure support is better in deformation control and higher in bank slope stability, and compared with gravity type retaining wall support construction, the precast pile and reinforced soil structure support is smaller in excavation range, convenient to operate and smaller in environmental influence.
Owner:POWERCHINA BEIJING ENG CORP

Sandy soil reinforcement stability evaluation method, device and equipment based on MICP and medium

The invention provides an MICP-based sandy soil reinforcement stability evaluation method, device, equipment and medium, and relates to the technical field of soil reinforcement, and the method comprises the following steps: respectively adding an ammonium standard solution into sodium modified zeolite and alkalization modified fly ash to determine the ammonia nitrogen removal rate, and screening candidate mass ratios; on the basis of the candidate mass ratio, the sodium modified zeolite and the alkalized modified fly ash are doped into the standard sand columns correspondingly, the bacterial liquid and the cementing liquid are injected for an MICP reaction, and a solidified sand column is obtained; the dry density and the calcium carbonate generation amount of the multiple solidified sand columns are measured, an unconfined compressive strength experiment is conducted, and an unconfined compressive strength value is obtained; the distribution form of calcium carbonate crystals is observed through a scanning electron microscope for the multiple solidified sand columns, and gelling substances are analyzed through X-ray diffraction; and judging an unconfined compressive strength value based on a microscopic analysis result, and when the unconfined compressive strength value meets a sandy soil solidification threshold value, outputting a solidification grade and a sandy soil strength value to finish stability evaluation. The problem that sandy soil reinforcement is not stable is solved.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF TECH

Slope safety coefficient calculation method considering inclined drainage holes

The invention belongs to the field of geological disaster prevention and control, and particularly discloses a slope safety coefficient calculation method considering an upward inclined drainage hole, which comprises the following steps: establishing a slope seepage numerical simulation model containing the upward inclined drainage hole, and obtaining space coordinates of nodes in a slope and pore water pressure data through finite element calculation; generating a potential slip plane based on an upper limit theorem of limit analysis, and calculating a pore water pressure value at each discrete point on the potential slip plane by using a Kriging interpolation method and taking node space coordinates and pore water pressure data as samples; according to the potential slip plane, the soil body strength parameter and the pore water pressure value obtained through interpolation, a balance equation of the soil body gravity power, the pore water pressure power and the internal energy dissipation power when the slope is in the critical failure state is established; and solving the balance equation to obtain the slope safety coefficient considering the inclined drainage hole. According to the method, the slope safety coefficient considering the inclined drainage hole can be efficiently and accurately calculated.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Composite pile structure capable of draining firstly and then reinforcing

The utility model relates to the field of foundation engineering construction, in particular to a composite pile structure capable of firstly draining water and then reinforcing, which comprises a geogrid rolled into a barrel shape, a layer of geotextile fixed on the inner side surface of the geogrid, a grouting pipe vertically inserted on the inner side of the geotextile, a plurality of radial through holes arranged on the side wall of the grouting pipe at intervals, and a plurality of drainage holes arranged on the side wall of the grouting pipe. The surrounding area between the outer wall of the grouting pipe and the inner wall of the geotechnical cloth and the grouting pipe are filled with broken stones, cement mortar injected after soft soil drainage is poured into gaps among an inner cavity of the grouting pipe, the radial through holes and the broken stones, and the grouting pipe, the broken stones and the geotechnical cloth are fixed into a whole through the cement mortar. According to the composite pile, the soft soil strength can be improved, and the high strength of the composite pile can be fully utilized.
Owner:FUJIAN JIANGXIA UNIV

Tunnel settlement and uplift method and system crossing ground fissures

The present invention relates to the technical field of tunnel engineering, and provides a method and a system for tunnel settlement and uplift across a ground fissure. The method includes: based on a numerical modeling system, establishing an initial tunnel model representing the tunnel with settlement, simulating the tunnel settlement process across the ground fissure according to the initial tunnel model, and simulating the tunnel uplift construction to determine the actual uplift construction plan; carrying out on-site construction and monitoring according to the actual uplift construction plan, including: arranging sensors on the tunnel and the deformation joints, constructing a digital twin model for monitoring the changes of the tunnel and the deformation joints during on-site construction; implementing grouting reinforcement and uplift of the tunnel by using the actual uplift construction plan. The present invention effectively controls tunnel settlement by grouting and reinforcing the ground fissure and the surrounding soil, improving the soil strength and integrity, inhibiting the activity of the ground fissure, and actively uplifting the tunnel structure by using the expansion force of the grouting body.
Owner:BEIJING HENGXIANG HONGYE FOUND REINFORCEMENT TECH CO LTD

A soil strength identification method and system based on image analysis and machine learning

The present invention discloses a soil strength identification method and system based on image analysis and machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a surface image and a spectral image of the soil; identifying particles in the surface image to obtain particle size, and determining the soil's particle size distribution based on the particle size; obtaining the RGB mean of the surface image and determining the soil's moisture content based on the RGB mean; identifying the spectral image to obtain the mineral composition and content in the image; and determining the soil's shear strength based on the soil's particle size distribution, moisture content, mineral composition and content, and a trained strength identification model. This method achieves accurate identification of soil shear strength.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

High-performance ecological reinforcing agent for roadbed in-situ soil, preparation method and construction method

The invention relates to the field of roadbed soil treatment, in particular to a roadbed in-situ soil high-performance ecological reinforcing agent, a preparation method and a construction method, and the reinforcing agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 45-85% of sulphoaluminate cement; 8%-25% of Portland cement; 3%-5% of quick lime; 0%-15% of fly ash; 0%-8% of silica fume; 0-15% of superfine slag powder; 3%-5% of sodium sulfate; 0%-2% of sodium silicate; 0%-0.8% of lithium carbonate; 0%-1.5% of a polymer reinforcing agent; 0%-1.5% of organic silicon powder; and 0.1%-0.3% of sodium lignin sulfonate. The reinforcing agent effectively combines the advantages of sulphoaluminate cement and Portland cement, combines other components, has the characteristics of rapid coagulation, rapid early strength development and the like, can regulate and control the soil strength, meets the requirements on compressive strength and durability in engineering construction, shortens the construction period and reduces the construction cost. And the requirement of 4-6h rapid traffic under an emergency repair scene is met.
Owner:CCCC FIRST HIGHWAY CONSULTANTS CO LTD +2