The invention relates to a stable
hydrogen production device and method for a
solid oxide electrolytic cell under a fluctuating power supply, and the device comprises the fluctuating power supply, a first electric
pile, a thermochemical module and a second electric
pile, a fuel
electrode gas inlet of the first electric
pile is connected with a first gas output end, and a power supply end of the first electric pile is connected with the fluctuating power supply; a fuel
electrode outlet of the first electric pile is connected with an inlet of the thermochemical module, and the first electric pile generates a first gas product based on first output gas of a first gas output end when the current input
voltage is greater than a first preset
voltage; and the thermochemical module performs
hydrogen absorption and heat absorption reaction based on the first gas product to obtain a second gas product. And the second electric pile generates
hydrogen meeting the preset concentration through
electrolysis based on the second output gas of the second gas output end and the second gas product. Therefore, the problem that thermal management and gas component balance management of the
system are insufficient under the fluctuating power supply condition is solved, the operation efficiency of the
system is improved, and the complexity of
system building is reduced.