The invention discloses a
big data management method and
system based on semantic analysis, and relates to the technical field of
big data management. A multilayer semantic abstract data organization structure comprising a base layer, a mode layer and a statistical layer is constructed, real-time semantic analysis is performed on input data, and semantic descriptors are generated; the high-
frequency data instance in the base layer is stored to a corresponding level according to a central semantic index, a semantic folding operation is triggered based on a preset rule, the high-
frequency data instance in the base layer is automatically abstracted into a modeled representation of a mode layer, and similar representations in the mode layer are further aggregated into an aggregated representation of a statistical layer; when the query is responded, the
system analyzes a query intention and determines a target
data abstraction level, high-level aggregation or modeling representation is restored into bottom-layer
detailed data as required through reverse expansion operation, and a query result is generated; through the multi-layer semantic abstract data organization structure and the data folding operation, the
storage efficiency of
mass complex data and the performance of multi-
granularity intelligent query are effectively improved.